Latest news with #Latif
Shafaq News
3 days ago
- Climate
- Shafaq News
Beyond 50°C: How decades of conflict are heating Iraq
Shafaq News Iraq is entering an era of dangerous heat extremes, with summer temperatures regularly soaring beyond 50°C. While global climate change is a major factor, experts increasingly point to the environmental legacy of decades of war as a critical driver of this crisis. Armed conflict has left behind scorched landscapes, toxic emissions, and destroyed ecosystems. From the Iran-Iraq War to the Gulf conflicts and the fight against ISIS, each wave of violence has released massive quantities of greenhouse gases, degraded natural cooling systems, and dismantled vital infrastructure. These war-driven changes have reshaped Iraq's environment, making it more vulnerable to extreme heat, drought, and accelerating desertification. War as a Driving Force Radiation and pollution expert Iqbal Latif explained to Shafaq News that the use of depleted uranium in military munitions has triggered acute climatic disturbances. 'The detonation of these munitions generates heat as high as 10,000°C, forming dense clouds that block sunlight,' she noted. 'When these clouds mix with carbon and sulfur oxides, the resulting gases rise to the upper atmosphere, trapping heat and intensifying long-term global warming.' Referencing data from the International Atomic Energy Agency, Latif pointed out that US military operations have accounted for approximately 5.8% of global emissions at their peak, contributing an estimated 60 million tons of carbon annually—further accelerating atmospheric warming and ozone depletion. She noted that since 1991, Iraq has witnessed abnormal temperature rises. In provinces such as Basra, Dhi Qar, and Muthanna, residents began using air conditioning for the first time, after having previously lived in relatively temperate climates. Earlier this year, Deputy Minister of Environment Jassim al-Falahi revealed that Iraq's temperatures have risen by 4–5°C above historical averages over the past 50 years—well above the global average increase over the same period. Supporting this observation, data from the World Resources Institute shows that the destruction of infrastructure during conflict—particularly oil wells and refineries—has become a measurable contributor to Iraq's emissions. Post-conflict air quality monitoring in areas such as Qayyarah and Al-Baiji has detected long-term traces of hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and lingering thermal radiation zones. Fires of War The widespread combustion of hydrocarbons from bombed oil wells, refineries, and storage facilities releases vast quantities of carbon dioxide (CO₂), black carbon, volatile organic compounds, and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. Black carbon—commonly known as soot—is particularly harmful. It absorbs solar radiation and warms the atmosphere up to a million times more effectively per particle than CO₂ over short periods. During the 1991 Gulf War, nearly 700 Kuwaiti oil wells were set alight by retreating Iraqi forces, producing an estimated 1.5 million tons of CO₂ per day at the peak of the fires. The resulting soot and aerosols drifted into southern Iraq and beyond, darkening skies, disrupting precipitation patterns, and polluting soil and water. This dense pollution layer also limited surface evaporation and photosynthesis, contributing to prolonged drying and vegetation loss in southern Iraq. More recently, during battles against ISIS, the bombing and burning of oil facilities in Mosul, Al-Baiji, and Qayyarah released additional emissions, including sulfur dioxide (SO₂) and nitrogen oxides (NOx). These chemicals react with atmospheric moisture to form acid rain, which degrades soil quality and reduces its ability to retain water—further intensifying drought conditions. In Nineveh and Saladdin, satellite imagery from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) documented drastic changes in soil reflectivity (albedo) after widespread fires. The now-darkened ground surfaces absorb more solar radiation, significantly raising land surface temperatures. Beyond fire damage, the loss of forests, farmlands, and marshes has stripped Iraq of crucial natural carbon sinks and exposed topsoil to erosion and moisture loss. Vegetation plays a vital role in cooling land surfaces through evapotranspiration—a process that transfers heat into the atmosphere. Its absence not only accelerates desertification, but also worsens the urban heat island effect, pushing local surface temperatures even higher. Seeds of Decay Haider Rashaad al-Rubaie, head of the Epoch for Relief and Sustainable Development organization, emphasized that wars have been a primary factor behind the degradation of Iraq's vegetation, particularly in the south. "Basra once had more than 10 million palm trees before the Iran-Iraq war,' he noted, stressing that 'Today, fewer than one million remain.' He also pointed to widespread land mines and unexploded ordnance that have driven farmers off their land, worsening desertification and contributing to rising temperatures. Military detonations and oil fires, he added, emit large amounts of carbon and greenhouse gases, which induce lasting climate shifts. 'The explosions and oil well fires release pollutants that drive global warming—one of the most significant contributors to Iraq's rising heat levels.' Meanwhile, academic environmental researcher Shukri al-Hassan offered a broader perspective, noting that heat increases cannot be attributed solely to warfare. "Multiple climate variables are involved,' he explained. 'These include atmospheric pressure, wind direction, soil composition, seasonal planetary motion, drought, and vegetation loss.' Even so, he acknowledged the extensive environmental damage caused by war. Iraq's green cover has been decimated, while vast amounts of pollutants—including radioactive uranium and toxic gases—have entered the ecosystem, compounding the effects of global warming. The rise in extreme temperatures is no longer a seasonal irregularity—it has evolved into a mounting public health emergency. Iraq has experienced higher rates of cholera, skin diseases, and heatstroke. Government authorities have repeatedly suspended official working hours during the hottest months, particularly when temperatures exceeded 50°C, underscoring the impact on public health, daily life, and the broader economy.
Time of India
18-07-2025
- Health
- Time of India
Teacher on a mission to make state hamlets tobacco addiction-free
1 2 3 4 5 6 Ranchi: In the remote corners of Jharkhand, where awareness campaigns seldom penetrate and addiction quietly takes a heavy toll, one man, a para teacher, has been leading a determined crusade armed with a bicycle fitted with a loudspeaker and a microphone. Latif Ansari (49), a para teacher from Godda district, transformed personal sorrow into a lifelong mission — pedalling across the state since 2012 to raise his voice against the rising threat of substance abuse. In a heartfelt tribute to his noble cause and showcasing the love of his country, his bicycle proudly bears the Tricolour. Latif's campaign began over a decade ago, when he noticed some of his young students falling prey to tobacco addiction. What started as casual use for fun by the students turned into dependence and abuse, leaving a bad impact on their health and academics. Moved by the grief faced by his students, Latif decided not to remain a mute spectator but act, not just as a teacher within the four walls of a classroom, but as a torchbearer for social reforms against substance abuse. "The sight of my primary school students getting addicted to beedis and other tobacco products has shaken me. Speaking to their parents, I found that these children were imitating their elders at home. That's when I realised the problem was widespread and not just local. It was then that I resolved to launch my mission to spread awareness about the harmful effects of addiction, and since then, I have been visiting places, trying my best to de-addict people from tobacco. Till now, I have visited 22 out of 24 districts of the state to spread awareness and stop people from getting addicted to tobacco," Latif said. Over the past 13 years, Latif has travelled to hundreds of villages across Jharkhand, pedalling hundreds of kilometres every day. Whenever he spots a group gathering — be it playing cards or chatting under a tree — he halts his bicycle and seizes the moment to share hard-hitting facts and real-life stories about the harmful effects of tobacco products from gutkha, khaini to alcohol and other substances. Although Latif has received mixed reactions from people many often ask for his help to get medicines to get rid of the addiction. State rural development and panchayati raj minister Dipika Pandey Singh hailed Latif's tireless efforts in her recent visit to the district and promised to establish de-addiction centres in Godda district.
Shafaq News
10-07-2025
- Politics
- Shafaq News
Drone intercepted near Coalition base in northern Iraq
Shafaq News – Al-Sulaymaniyah Kurdish security forces shot down an unidentified drone on Thursday as it approached a military installation in al-Sulaymaniyah province in Iraqi Kurdistan, that hosts units of the US-led Global Coalition, officials confirmed. The incident occurred at approximately 10:25 pm local time, when surveillance units of the 70th Brigade detected a drone operating in restricted airspace near the base. 'There were no casualties or material damage,' said Maj. Gen. Ahmed Latif, spokesperson for the 70th Brigade. 'The drone's origin and objective remain unknown at this time.' Latif added that a technical investigation has been launched to determine whether the drone was part of a reconnaissance operation or intended to carry out an attack. No group has claimed responsibility.
Glasgow Times
08-07-2025
- Climate
- Glasgow Times
NHS 24 issues sun safety advice during warm spell
The forecast indicates sunny skies across most of the country. Dr Siama Latif, associate medical director at NHS 24, said: "It's wonderful to enjoy the sunshine, but we want everyone to remember that staying out for too long can cause problems. Dr Siama Latif (Image: Supplied) "Sunburn, blisters, and peeling skin are all unpleasant and even painful in the short term, but you should also be mindful of the long-term complications such as skin cancer." With this in mind, NHS 24 has provided sun safety tips, including wearing sun protection when outside, seeking shade, staying well-hydrated, and checking on those who may be vulnerable to the sun's rays. Read more: Glasgow community gathers for touching floral tribute remembering lost loved ones Dr Latif said: "Our advice is to make sure you cover up and stay in the shade when the sun is at its hottest between 11am and 3pm. "Wear loose, cool clothing, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat to protect your face, ears, and neck. "If you do need to be out and about, make sure you slather on plenty of sun cream. (Image: Supplied) "Don't be stingy, use enough to completely cover any exposed skin. "We recommend a minimum SPF of 30 to guard against harmful UV rays." She also emphasised the importance of hydration during warm weather. Dr Latif said: "It's also crucial to stay hydrated when the temperature rises. "Drink lots of water, and maybe some diluted juice, to prevent dehydration or heatstroke. "Ice lollies or ice poles are a fun way to keep the younger members of the family cool too." She also urged the public to keep an eye on those who are particularly vulnerable in the heat. She said: "Small children and babies can quickly become overheated, so ensure they're dressed appropriately and kept out of direct sunlight. "The elderly and those with long-term medical conditions can also be more susceptible to heat-related issues, so check on them too to make sure they're comfortable and staying cool and hydrated."
Daily Record
08-07-2025
- Climate
- Daily Record
NHS 24 reminding public to take necessary precautions to stay safe in the sun
With the forecast predicting sunny skies for most of the county, it's important to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones. As Lanarkshire and West Lothian basks in a spell of fine, dry, and settled weather, NHS 24 is reminding the public to take necessary precautions to stay safe in the sun. With the forecast predicting sunny skies for most of the county, it's important to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones. Dr Siama Latif, associate medical director at NHS 24, explained: "It's wonderful to enjoy the sunshine, but we want everyone to remember that staying out for too long can cause problems. "Sunburn, blisters, and peeling skin are all unpleasant and even painful in the short-term, but you should also be mindful of the long-term complications such as skin cancer. "Make the most of the good weather, but stay safe." NHS 24's sun safety tips including making sure you are wearing sun protection when outside, seeking shade, staying hydrated, and checking in on those who may be vulnerable to the sun's rays. "Our advice is to make sure you cover up and stay in the shade when the sun is at its hottest between 11am and 3pm. Wear loose cool clothing, sunglasses, and a wide brimmed hat to protect your face, ears, and neck," said Dr Latif. "If you do need to be out and about, make sure you slather on plenty of sun cream. "Don't be stingy, use enough to completely cover any exposed skin. We recommend a minimum SPF of 30 to guard against harmful UV rays." Dr Latif added: "It's also crucial to stay hydrated when the temperature rises. "Drink lots of water, and maybe some diluted juice, to prevent dehydration or heatstroke. "Ice lollies or ice poles are a fun way to keep the younger members of the family cool too. "Lastly, keep a watchful eye on those who are particularly vulnerable in the heat. "Small children and babies can quickly become overheated, so ensure they're dressed appropriately and kept out of direct sunlight. "The elderly and those with long-term medical conditions can also be more susceptible to heat-related issues, so check on them too to make sure they're comfortable and staying cool and hydrated." For more information on sun safety and advice and how to deal with heat-related health conditions such as sunburn, visit NHS 24's summer campaign page. *Don't miss the latest headlines from around Lanarkshire. Sign up to our newsletters here.
