
Trump is out to destroy the rules-based world order
I cannot help in the situation we see unfolding in the Middle East, where western involvement has a record of leaving turmoil and bitterness behind it, contemplating the words of Burns: 'forward tho' I canna see, I guess and fear.'
Jim Sillars, Edinburgh.
Read more letters
Dreading our rail future
Is the long-running rail rumour to be proved right? That the replacements for our current long-distance fleet are to be Class 222 Meridians? The transport stars seem to be aligning that way.
Let me pour scorn on these 222s, as well as asking the question: why are we in Scotland being landed with such shoddy trains for service on what should be our premier lines?
These 'new' long-distance trains are actually third-hand, having passed through Midland Main Line and East Midlands Railways.
What's their quality? 'Cramped, noisy, smelly. They're crap.' These five dismissive words belong to a noted planning director, someone well acquainted with railway work.
My own experience with Class 222 Meridians is of incessant racket from vibrating underfloor engines, chemical toilets that stink, a body shell that severely restricts passenger space, and a general air of the thoroughly shabby. I was stuck in Derby Station for an hour last year, and it proved deeply depressing seeing these contemptible trains in action. Actually using them proved worse, starting with basics such as lack of luggage space.
When ScotRail introduced the current long-distance fleet of HSTs (High Speed Trains), there were grouses that they were half a century old. True, but thanks to their design, these same trains have proved themselves winners down two generations. They're sturdy, fast, quiet, right for the job, and possess legroom, bike spaces, luggage areas and real toilets. Their style and speed engender pride in our nation.
Yet ScotRail and its inept overseer Transport Scotland now bleat that HSTs are 'expensive to run and maintain'. If this is true, why were HSTs acquired in the first place?
Away back in 1989, a most awful fleet of trains designated for Scotland's long-distance work was rolled out, the utterly contemptible 158s and 170s (the latter were initially christened Turbostars, a name scarcely worthy of The Beano). It took 34 years of campaigning to rid ourselves of this rubbish. Throughout, Transport Scotland proved blind and deaf to the fact that the same type of train serving what should be our premier long-distance routes of Glasgow/Edinburgh to Aberdeen and Inverness was actually the same Dinky toy that trundled the commuter service to Cumbernauld.
So who in Transport Scotland and the Scottish Government is responsible for considering these Meridians? Why might the leadership of our nation settle for the cheap and nasty? If Class 222 Meridians are so wonderful, why is East Midlands Railways so keen to get rid of them?
A final question: has our nation become Glaikit Scotland, a land of numpties so lacking in gumption that we'll meekly accept long-distance trains foisted on us that utterly lack in every area of real rail quality?
Gordon Casely, Crathes.
Just picture, a lot of rubbish
This might help Jane Lax (Letters, June 18) picture what 600,000 tons of waste looks like.
A ton of waste is one cubic metre so if Jane can imagine a pile of used nappies, tattie peelings, empty baked bean tins and other sundry detritus that is about four miles long, 30 feet high and 30ft wide she won't be far away.
Although she should be, because the pong will be something else.
Allan Sutherland, Stonehaven.
Scotland's ban on sending municipal waste to landfill is due to come into effect at the end of the year (Image: Colin Mearns)
A waste of effort
I write in response to Catherine Hunter's recent article ('Call for more education on recycling as Glasgow rated among worst for action', The Herald, June 12).
I wholeheartedly agree with the sentiment expressed. However, I recently visited Dawsholm Recycling Centre, where I carefully distributed the material I had brought in the appropriately designated areas only to see a bulldozer move the garden waste and mix it with the non-recyclable material.
I note in your article that a Glasgow City Council spokesman had said that 'substantial investment is being made in improving recycling services in Glasgow'. Perhaps, in addition to educating the public, the council should pay attention to what is happening on its own premises.
Ian Watson, Glasgow.
Heartbroken
Several correspondents have written of the delights of Walter Scott. At school, every couple of months, we had to read a book and write a critical review.
Returning from a family weekend, in Glencoe, halfway down Loch Lomond side, my normally laid-back brother announced in a panic-stricken voice that he had to hand in a book review, first period on Monday and he had not read the book.
"What book?" my mother asked. "Heart of Midlothian," wailed John.
David Hay, Minard.
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The Guardian
31-07-2025
- The Guardian
Rail fares rose by 5.1% in Great Britain over past year, data shows
Rail fares rose by 5.1% across Great Britain over the last year, with cheaper advance fares increasing by almost double the rate of inflation, official data has shown. Campaigners said passengers were being priced off the railway after the price of tickets surpassed the government cap on regulated fares, which account for about half of rail journeys. The Department for Transport capped the increase in regulated fares in England and Wales – including the season tickets and urban anytime fares which account for just under half of all journeys – at 4.6% in March 2025, while Scotrail capped fare increases at 3.8% in April 2025. But according to figures from the Office of Rail and Road (ORR), unregulated long-distance advance fares went up by 5.9% and advance fares on trains in south-east England went up by almost 10%. The ORR said overall fares across Great Britain increased by 5.1% in 2025 compared with a 3.2% inflation in the retail prices index (RPI) in the year to March. Inflation as measured by the more usual accounting method, the consumer prices index (CPI), was 2.6% in that period. The government decided to set regulated rail fare increases at 1% over the RPI inflation rate in July 2024, a rise of 4.6%. The cost of rail travel has in some years risen below the cap, with the industry saying that cheaper advance fares set by operators offered more affordable options. However, those fares are now rising faster than regulated fares, the figures released on Thursday show. Ben Plowden, the chief executive of Campaign for Better Transport, said: 'Rising rail fares are putting people off using the railways and making rail travel unaffordable. The government must make fares and ticketing reforms a priority under Great British Railways to help tackle inflation-busting fare rises and make rail travel more affordable for more people.' The transport secretary, Heidi Alexander, said: 'I understand that passengers are frustrated rail fares keep rising despite unacceptable levels of delays and cancellations, which is why this government made sure this was the lowest increase in three years, and below the growth in average earnings. 'We inherited a railway that was not fit for purpose, and I know it will take time for trust to be restored. 'My number one priority is getting the railways back to a place where people can rely on them and, through public ownership and the creation of Great British Railways, we'll be putting passengers at the heart of everything we do.'

The National
30-07-2025
- The National
Tech expert ‘called paedo' in Home Office meeting on Online Safety Act
The legislation, which came into force on July 25, mandates that websites verify users' age – often using facial recognition or photo ID – before granting access to adult content such as pornography, violence, or material on self-harm and eating disorders. Heather Burns, a tech policy specialist and author of Understanding Privacy, told The National the UK Government and Ofcom had been on a 'full-scale media blitz … really hammering down on the lines that this is about children and it's about pornography'. However, she said: 'It's not. It applies to any service provider anywhere in the world whose services could theoretically be accessed in Britain. It applies to a bare minimum of, the last figure I saw was 60,000 companies. 'What we're seeing over the past week is six years of narratives collapsing into reality in real time.' Burns warned of threats to journalism and freedom of information, noting that sites like Reddit have begun age-checking users accessing 'things like forums about war crimes in Gaza and Ukraine'. 'This is escalating quickly,' she added. 'We're one week in and platforms are censoring news content – because they have to. 'I think we're going to see more journalistic content blocked or age restricted before we get a resolution here, and that's scary.' READ MORE: Keir Starmer defends Online Safety Act as 'child protection' The issue has seen Wikipedia launch a court case against the UK Government because, Burns explained, 'they've been thrown into Category One compliance requirements, which is full-fat, full-on, on the grounds that Wikipedia has articles about self-harm, suicide, and eating disorders'. 'If young people can't find straightforward, factual, curated information on an encyclopaedia, where are they going to go? They're going to go to the really nasty places you wouldn't want any child looking at.' She added: 'History tells us that it's never a good idea when governments start demanding censorship of encyclopaedias.' The tech expert said she had spent the last six years of her career focusing on the OSA, but that she had been admonished for raising concerns during a meeting with the-then Tory-run UK government. 'I was actually in a meeting with the Home Office [in 2020] where I was called a paedo for trying to point out these issues to them,' Burns said. READ MORE: 'Feeling was mutual, Donnie': Nicola Sturgeon responds to Donald Trump 'You go back to the office and talk about it and everyone gives you a round of applause and says, 'You're in the club now. You're not up in the club until you've been called a paedo'.' Labour, which has taken over defending the Tory-introduced act, has used similar rhetoric against Nigel Farage by raising the spectre of Jimmy Savile after his Reform UK called for the legislation to be repealed. A UK Parliament petition calling for the same has passed 430,000 signatures, but Burns said the 'ship has sailed' – and questioned Reform's motivations. Reform UK leader Nigel Farage opposes the Online Safety Act (Image: James Manning/PA) 'These free speech provocateurs like Farage really aren't interested in the human rights framework that safeguards free expression. They just want to stir shit up.' She also warned the act may offer a blueprint to far-right movements in the US 'who want to ban information about contraception and human reproduction as sexually explicit material'. Burns, now completing a Masters at the University of Strathclyde focused on US internet law, said: 'There are Americans who are looking at this OSA and going, 'Jackpot. This is showing us how to take any content we don't like and call it sexually explicit or unfit for children'. 'What if you're maybe 15 and thinking, am I gay? Can you ask that anymore? No, you can't, cause that's explicit. 'I really do worry about the global implications.' Having been involved with the act since 2019, Burns described its drafting as 'classic rent seeking – a policy term meaning when the lobbyists basically get to draft a law in their own interests'. 'The OSA has basically been legislated in this way in order to create a business model for age verification providers,' she added. 'People don't understand that. 'The other thing they don't understand – although they may be starting to figure this out – is that if you're age verifying children, you're age verifying everyone. All of us are going to have to start giving our identification to any one of these providers, some of whom don't have great cybersecurity practices.' She cited the ongoing Tea App scandal, where images, IDs, and messages of thousands of women were leaked, despite promises that the data had been deleted. 'There's now a layer in between [you and the website you're looking at] provided by a third party, and we're just supposed to trust them,' Burns said. Ways around the rules: VPNs and fake IDs Instead of uploading ID, many UK users are circumventing the rules via virtual private networks, or VPNs – tools that allow them to appear to be browsing from countries with looser rules. Burns said that if Labour were to consider banning VPNs, 'people are going to start talking about the UK in terms of places like China and Russia'. However, she thinks such a move is unlikely. 'It's a safety matter,' Burns said. 'You know who is a huge fan of VPNs? The MoD. 'They want people in Ukraine to be able to access information … They want people in Russia to be able to access information not filtered by Putin. 'So if you're talking about [banning] VPNs to protect children, you're actually making everybody exponentially unsafe.' Fraser Mitchell, the chief product officer at SmartSearch, warned that children may instead turn to fake IDs, posing broader risks. 'It's vital to remember that the threat from fake IDs extends far beyond simply viewing websites,' he said. 'These sophisticated deceptions are integral tools … from identity theft and major financial fraud to money laundering, human trafficking, and even funding terrorism.' What can be done about the Online Safety Act? While Burns believes repeal is no longer viable, she said the act's default 'presumption of guilt' must change. 'The text of the law literally says you are a child until you can prove otherwise,' she explained. 'Your site is riddled with [dangerous content] until you can prove otherwise. 'I think any resolution has to start with flipping that on its head … The presumption of guilt before innocence, and the presumption of active complicity in the worst horrors of mankind, needs to go.' Paul Bernal, a professor of information technology law at UEA, said that there is no one solution to the problems sparked by the OSA, which he argued 'claims to deal with a lot of disparate, disconnected and often very vague problems'. 'Look at each problem carefully and independently,' he added. 'Yes, things like sex education at schools, particularly for boys, could help with porn. This won't – they'll run rings around the OSA.'


ITV News
25-07-2025
- ITV News
A75 improvements: Dumfries and Galloway villages could be bypassed as £3m pledged
The UK Government has announced it is giving an extra £3.45m to the Scottish Government to look at improvements to the A75 in Dumfries and Galloway. The Scottish Secretary says it means the UK Government is providing the "full" funding for the feasibility study to consider bypassing two villages on the road. The A75, which is a primary trunk road in Scotland, connects Stranraer and ferry ports at Cairnryan to the M6 and A74(M) at Gretna. It serves as a crucial route for traffic heading between Northern Ireland, England, and the rest of Scotland, particularly for those using the ferries to Northern Ireland. It is largely single-carriageway, which can lead to congestion, and longstanding safety concerns. In 2023, the then Conservative government at Westminster announced it would provide £8m for the research into upgrading the A75. After Labour won the general election, they announced at the Budget in October 2024 they would provide up to £5m towards the study. They say today's funding comes "on top" of that. John Cooper, the Conservative MP for Dumfries and Galloway, wrote on social media: "After a lot of scaremongering from the SNP, the [UK government] confirms what the previous administration committed to." Decisions over transport are devolved to Holyrood, and any work to complete improvements to the road would likely have to come out of the Scottish Government's budget. Transport Scotland, the Scottish Government's transport agency, said they recognise the "strategic importance" of the A75 and have completed six major improvement projects on the road, but face "significant pressures" on their budget for infrastructure. Today's announcement is part of £66m announced by the Chancellor for Scottish transport improvements. The UK Government describes the A75 as a "key road... vital to UK connectivity and growing the economy." On the topic, Scottish Secretary Ian Murray said: "the A75 is strategically important just not within but beyond Scotland. Its upgrading is long overdue. I am pleased that the UK Government has stepped up to fund the delivery of the A75 feasibility study in full. "This investment is yet another example of how the UK Government is building the foundations for a stronger, more prosperous future that benefits communities right across Scotland." Transport Scotland says: 'The strategic importance of both the A75 and A77 to Scotland's economy is recognised by this Government. We value the critical link they provide to the wider markets in the rest of the UK and Europe by connecting the ports at Cairnryan to the wider trunk road network. 'Ministers have chaired the Convention of South of Scotland discussion on transport, met the Leaders of Dumfries and Galloway and South Ayrshire Councils, had a roundtable discussion with campaigners calling for road improvements to the A75 and A77 in Girvan, and also extended an offer to form a 'South West Scotland Roads – Focus Group'. The purpose of this group is to improve the flow of information with the campaign groups and wider stakeholders, and look at longer term strategic investment for both the A75 and A77. 'In terms of the A75 we have completed six major roads improvement projects with a total value of over £50 million. While the UK Autumn Budget marked a step in the right direction, it does not make up for fourteen years of underinvestment – austerity cannot be undone in one year. We are still facing significant pressures on our capital budget, which is significantly affecting our ability to maintain investment on all of Scotland's transport infrastructure. 'Additionally, we have wasted no time in progressing the design and assessment work to consider options for realigning the A75 trunk road at the villages of Springholm and Crocketford." This comes weeks after campaigners in Dumfries and Galloway expressed frustration that no money was announced for the A75 in the UK Government's spending review. At the time, Springholm and Crocketford residents said this was an opportunity to commit project funding, and were disappointed both the UK Government and the Scottish Government hadn't dedicated money to feasibility study.