Asian shares rise, dollar defensive after mild inflation data
Wall Street scaled new heights on Tuesday, driven by increasing certainty the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates next month. Japan's Nikkei broke through the 43,000 level for the first time and cryptocurrency ether rose to an almost four-year high.
The highly-anticipated U.S. inflation readings indicated President Donald Trump's tariff regime had yet to filter down to consumer prices. In Japan, a report showed manufacturers grew more confident about business conditions after a trade agreement with the United States.
"It's clear that almost any good news leads investors to pile money into markets, particularly tech stocks, despite their lofty price tags," Paco Chow, dealing manager at Moomoo Australia and New Zealand, wrote in a note to clients.
"They're riding on 95% odds of a Fed rate cut in five weeks and feeling comfort that inflation is only creeping higher, not running amok," Chow said.
The MSCI All Country World Index (.MIWD00000PUS), opens new tab of shares climbed for a second day to reach 948.54, a new all-time high. Japan's Nikkei stock index (.N225), opens new tab rose 1.4%, also setting a new peak for a second-straight session.
U.S. Labor Department data showed the consumer price index rose 2.7% in the 12 months through July, slightly below the 2.8% rate that economists polled by Reuters had forecast.
A Reuters Tankan poll that tracks the Bank of Japan's quarterly tankan business survey showed Japanese manufacturers' sentiment index improved for a second straight month. Another report showed Japan's wholesale inflation slowed in July, underscoring the central bank's view that upward price pressure from raw material costs will dissipate.
On Wall Street, the benchmark S&P 500 and the Nasdaq hit record highs after President Trump signed an executive order pausing triple-digit levies on Chinese imports for another 90 days.
Traders are pricing in a 94% chance of a Fed cut in September, up from nearly 86% a day ago and about 57% a month earlier, according to the CME FedWatch tool.
Investors had been on tenterhooks about the inflation data because it followed a surprisingly weak jobs report on August 1 and had the potential to stoke concerns about stagflation.
Trump has nominated White House adviser Stephen Miran to temporarily fill a vacant board seat at the U.S. central bank, stirring up speculation about presidential interference in monetary policy.
And the White House said it was "the plan" that the Bureau of Labor Statistics would continue to publish its closely watched monthly employment report after Trump's pick to head the agency E.J. Antoni proposed suspending its release.
Speculation the labour report would be halted has "done the USD no favours and would have only incentivised foreign investors to review their hedging ratios on U.S. investments," Chris Weston, head of research at Pepperstone, said in a note.
The dollar was little changed at 147.84 yen. The euro edged up 0.1% to $1.1684, after a 0.5% jump in the previous session. The dollar index , which tracks the greenback against a basket of major peers, slid for a second day.
Ether touched $4,634.70, the highest since December 2021, in early trading before sliding 0.9%.
U.S. crude dipped 0.05% to $63.14 a barrel. Spot gold was little changed at $3,348.1 per ounce.
In early trade, pan-region Euro Stoxx 50 futures were up 0.2%, German DAX futures rose 0.3% and FTSE futures climbed 0.1%. U.S. stock futures, the S&P 500 e-minis , were little changed.
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