UK government sets out new policies to 'significantly' cut immigration
Nicholas Ioannides confirmed that two inflatable boats each carrying 30 Syrians were turned back in recent days in line with a bilateral agreement agreed by Nicosia and Damascus.
Cypriot navy and police patrol boats intercepted the two craft after they put out a call for help. The boats were subsequently escorted back to Syria.
Ioannides told private TV station Antenna that there's been an uptick of migrant vessels trying to reach Cyprus from Syria, unlike in recent years when boats would primarily depart from Lebanon.
Cyprus and Lebanon have a long-standing agreement to send back migrants.
Cyprus' deputy migration minister said his government and their Syrian counterparts are trying to fight back against people traffickers who are supplying an underground market for labourers.
According to Ioannides, human traffickers are cutting deals with local employers to bring in Syrians. This is despite laws that prevent asylum-seekers from working prior to the completion of a nine-month residency period.
"The message we're sending is that the Cyprus Republic won't tolerate the abuse of the asylum system from people who aren't eligible for either asylum or international protection and just come here only to work," Ioannides said.
The Cypriot government decided last week not to automatically grant asylum to Syrian migrants, but to examine their applications individually on merit and according to international and European laws. This came six months after the ousting of dictator Bashar al-Assad in Syria.
From a total of 19,000 pending asylum applications, 13,000 have been filed by Syrian nationals, according to Ioannides.
After al-Assad was toppled in December last year and a new transitional government took power, some 2,300 Syrians have either dropped their asylum claims or rescinded their international protection status, while 2,100 have already left Cyprus for Syria.
Both the UN refugee agency and Europe's top human rights body have urged the Cypriot government to stop pushing back migrants trying to reach the island by boat. Cyprus denies doing anything wrong.
Meanwhile, four people, including two small children, have died during an attempt to cross from Africa to Europe, a German charity has said.
The nonprofit group RESQSHIP said that dozens of migrants had departed western Libya on a flimsy rubber boat with a failing engine.
On Saturday afternoon, the group's civilian vessel NADIR found 62 of them in international waters where Malta is responsible for search and rescue.
By the time the group reached them, two children aged three and four were dead and a third person was found unconscious and died later, it said.
Frontex, the European border and coastguard agency, and the Maltese Armed Forces did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
The Mediterranean Sea is the world's deadliest migration route, with nearly 32,000 recorded fatalities since 2014, according to the International Organisation for Migration.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer has said the UK risks becoming an "island of strangers" unless stricter immigration rules are enacted, as his government unveiled a slate of sweeping policies aimed at reducing the number of people coming to Britain.
The government intervention follows the success of the hard-right Reform party at this month's local elections, where it gained control of 10 of the 23 councils contested and won 677 of the 1,600 council seats up for grabs.
Speaking at a Downing Street press conference ahead of the publication of the government's policy paper, Starmer vowed to "take back control of our borders," echoing a often used by Brexit campaigners.
Estimates from the the Office for National Statistics (ONS) show that net migration fell in the year to June 2024, from a high of 906,000 the year before.
Starmer pledged to lower migration "significantly" by the end of this parliament, though he did not commit to a number.
"Nations depend on rules, fair rules. Sometimes they are written down, often they are not, but either way, they give shape to our values, guide us towards our rights, of course, but also our responsibilities, the obligations we owe to each other," he said.
"In a diverse nation like ours, and I celebrate that, these rules become even more important. Without them, we risk becoming an island of strangers, not a nation that walks forward together."
Taking aim at the previous Conservative government, he said it was "frankly incredible that net migration quadrupled in four short years to nearly one million." He said under the policy plan, migration would come back under control and be "selective."
Net migration to the UK was estimated at 224,000 in the year to June 2019, before falling to an estimated 111,000 in the year to June 2020 due to the pandemic, according to ONS figures.
It then rose to 254,000 in the year to June 2021, before increasing sharply to 634,000 in the year ending June 2022, and again to 906,000 the following year.
It now appears to be falling, with the latest estimates putting it at 728,000 in the year to June 2024.
The rise in net migration in recent years has been attributed to the war in Ukraine, British nationals arriving in the UK from Hong Kong, and an increased number of international students coming to the UK for studies, many of whom could not do so in previous years because of the pandemic.
Another factor is changes to the UK's immigration system post-Brexit, which introduced new visas for some types of work. This has boosted the numbers coming to the UK from non-EU countries.
The policy paper includes plans to tighten English language requirements for immigrants, including testing of improvements over time.
It will also ramp up the qualifications people require to be eligible for a skilled work visa, bringing them up to the graduate level.
The government also hopes to reduce numbers by ending foreign nationals' right to apply for settlement in the UK after five years. They will instead have to wait for 10 years.
The plan will also impact UK care homes, who rely in large part on foreign workers, as the new measures end their ability to recruit staff from abroad.
It said there will be a "transition period" until 2028 where visas can be extended and foreign nationals living in the UK can apply for social care jobs.
There are concerns this will aggravate staff shortages in the UK's social care sector: even with international staff recruitment, care homes have struggled to fill positions, with official figures showing that there were 131,000 vacancies in social care in England alone last year.
Prof Martin Green OBE, Chief Executive of Care England, described the government's announcement as a "crushing blow to an already fragile sector," saying that while "international recruitment wasn't a silver bullet…it was a lifeline."
In an effort to bring down the number of foreign students, the white paper also commits to tighten the requirements educational institutions must meet in order to recruit international students.
Graduates will only be able to remain in the UK for up to 18 months after completing their studies, reduced from two years for most students.
Pope Leo XIV met with more than 6,000 journalists and media workers on Monday, just days after his election, continuing a tradition upheld by his predecessors, Pope Francis in 2013 and Pope Benedict XVI in 2005.
As he entered the Vatican auditorium, he received a warm welcome and a standing ovation. 'Thank you for this wonderful reception,' he told the crowd.
In a 15-minute address, Pope Leo XIV mainly reflected on the role of communication as a tool to achieve peace. 'The way we communicate is of fundamental importance: we must say 'no' to the war of words and images, we must reject the paradigm of war,' he said.
'Let us disarm communication of all prejudice and resentment, fanaticism and even hatred. Let us free it from aggression,' he continued.
The new pontiff emphasised the need to 'strive for a different kind of communication—one that does not seek consensus at all costs, avoids aggressive words, and rejects the culture of competition.'
'Peace begins with each one of us: in the way we look at others, listen to others, and speak about others,' he said, repeating the idea that communication plays a crucial role in fostering peace.
Pope Leo XIV also highlighted the value of press freedom and expressed solidarity with journalists currently imprisoned worldwide.
'The suffering of these imprisoned journalists challenges the conscience of nations and the international community, calling on all of us to safeguard the precious gift of free speech and of the press,' he said.
At the end of the address, Pope Leo XIV stepped off the stage to greet a few journalists, exchanging smiles and brief words.
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