Exclusive Interview: Ambassador Abu Zeid Discusses Egypt-Belgium Strategic Ties, EU Diplomacy
In an exclusive and in-depth conversation, Egypt's Ambassador to Belgium, Ahmed Abu Zeid, spoke with SEE News Editor-in-Chief Mohamed Wadie about the rapidly evolving landscape of Egyptian-European relations.
The interview delved into Egypt's expanding role in regional stability, its balanced diplomacy, strategic investment outlook, soft power ambitions, and continued engagement with its citizens abroad.
Egypt and the European Union: A Strategic Partnership Rooted in Mutual Respect
Ambassador Abu Zeid began by affirming that Egypt's relationship with the European Union is founded on mutual respect, common interests, and deep political engagement. He stressed that the partnership goes beyond traditional diplomacy and includes substantial cooperation on human rights, political reform, investment, and cultural exchange. Egypt continues to engage with EU institutions and member states to present an accurate, transparent image of its progress and challenges.
Egypt, he said, actively welcomes delegations from the European Parliament and civil society groups to visit and engage with Egyptian institutions. This openness reflects Egypt's commitment to institutional reform and its belief that dialogue—not conditionality—is the foundation for genuine, respectful partnerships. While Europe remains a critical partner, the ambassador emphasized that Egypt's national policies, particularly on human rights and governance, are driven by domestic priorities and a strong sense of sovereignty.
Reform from Within, Not Imposed from Outside
Addressing the issue of political and economic reforms, Ambassador Abu Zeid underlined that these are nationally driven efforts intended to improve the lives of Egyptians—not reforms shaped by external demands. He noted that political cooperation with the EU includes regular dialogue, visits by political figures, and a shared focus on institutional development. These discussions, however, are conducted within a framework of mutual understanding, not pressure.
He further emphasized that Egypt continues to evolve as a key player in regional diplomacy, particularly across the Southern Mediterranean. The European Union, he noted, has increasingly recognized the importance of a secure, stable Egypt to the overall security of Europe. From energy cooperation to migration, Egypt is at the forefront of practical, solution-oriented diplomacy.
Egypt's Role in the Gaza Crisis and Regional Stability
Turning to the Gaza crisis, Ambassador Abu Zeid acknowledged the EU's public support for international humanitarian law and the Palestinian cause. However, he pointed out the difficulty of achieving unified EU positions due to differing policies among member states. Egypt has encouraged the European Union to adopt a firmer, more coordinated response to the crisis, especially in terms of humanitarian aid access and reconstruction.
Egypt's leadership has been pivotal in brokering ceasefire talks and facilitating humanitarian corridors. The ambassador reiterated Cairo's call for an immediate ceasefire and reiterated Egypt's commitment to the two-state solution as the only viable path to lasting peace. He called on Europe to invest more effort in backing political solutions and holding Israel accountable to international norms.
Soft Power and Egypt's Civilizational Image
A major focus of the interview was Egypt's soft power—particularly the cultural component of its foreign policy. Ambassador Abu Zeid passionately discussed how Egypt uses its rich history and civilization as tools of diplomacy. Cultural diplomacy, he argued, is often more effective than political rhetoric in bridging understanding between nations.
Egypt's Embassy in Brussels frequently organizes film screenings, cultural exhibitions, and seminars that showcase Egypt's heritage. Plans are also underway to host a high-profile cultural celebration in Brussels in connection with the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum.
According to the ambassador, nearly half of the success of diplomacy lies in cultural familiarity. By increasing awareness and appreciation of Egypt's civilizational legacy, European partners engage more deeply and positively with Egyptian foreign policy.
Education and Research as Pillars of Cooperation
Ambassador Abu Zeid highlighted Egypt's cooperation with the EU in educational and scientific fields. Through programs like Erasmus Plus and Efraison, Egyptian students and researchers participate in joint academic projects with European institutions. He stressed the importance of continued support for these initiatives, despite growing financial pressures in Europe due to increased defense budgets.
There are also ongoing efforts to ensure the recognition of Egyptian degrees across Europe and to create pathways for Egyptian researchers to access European funding networks. This focus on human capital development, he said, is a cornerstone of Egypt's long-term cooperation with the EU.
Egypt's Security Partnerships and NATO Engagement
Egypt's role in regional and international security was another major theme. Ambassador Abu Zeid described Egypt's participation in the Mediterranean Dialogue—a NATO initiative including several southern Mediterranean countries—as a testament to its commitment to collective security. Cooperation in maritime security, counterterrorism, and irregular migration continues to strengthen.
He emphasized that Egypt maintains a balanced and independent foreign policy. Rather than aligning with specific blocs or alliances, Egypt engages with all global partners on equal terms. This non-aligned approach, he noted, is widely respected both in Brussels and at NATO headquarters.
Bilateral defense relations with countries like France, Germany, and Italy are particularly robust, and the ambassador confirmed that discussions on security and defense continue at the highest levels through platforms like the EU-Egypt Partnership Council and bilateral summits.
Supporting Egyptians Abroad and Election Preparation
Ambassador Abu Zeid also spoke about the importance of Egypt's diplomatic missions in supporting its communities abroad. In Belgium, the embassy has prioritized regular communication with Egyptian citizens, addressing their needs, offering services, and involving them in national cultural and political life.
Regarding elections, the ambassador confirmed that preparations are well underway for the upcoming voting rounds scheduled for August 1–2 and August 25–26. The embassy has taken measures to ensure smooth, safe, and accessible voting for Egyptians living in Belgium, including full logistical support and community outreach.
Security Challenges and Protecting Diplomatic Missions
In light of recent sabotage threats targeting Egyptian missions abroad, Ambassador Abu Zeid affirmed that host countries have responded swiftly to ensure embassy security. Any attempts to disrupt diplomatic activity or target embassy property are being addressed with the full cooperation of Belgian authorities. Egypt remains vigilant in protecting its overseas missions and continues to coordinate closely with all relevant security bodies.
Coordinating Egyptian Communities Across Europe
The interview concluded with a discussion on the growing unity among Egyptian communities across Europe. Initiatives like the Union of Egyptian Entities in Europe aim to coordinate efforts, strengthen communication among diaspora groups, and advocate for the interests of Egyptian nationals in Europe. The ambassador views this as a crucial component of Egypt's foreign policy: engaging its citizens abroad as active participants in the country's diplomatic and national journey.
Conclusion: A Comprehensive Diplomatic Vision
Ambassador Ahmed Abu Zeid's conversation with SEE News presents a multifaceted view of Egyptian diplomacy—one that integrates economic cooperation, cultural engagement, security dialogue, and citizen outreach. Egypt's relationship with Europe is not only expanding but becoming more strategic, grounded in a clear sense of national interest and a vision of mutual prosperity.
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