After two decades, ASI resumes underwater archaeological studies off Mahabalipuram
The exercise is in continuation of the earlier studies done about two decades ago. The UAW had undertaken archaeological studies at the Mahabalipuram coast in 2001 and subsequently, systematic excavations were carried out in 2004-05, which involved diving operations and surveys. The investigations had provided evidence of submerged structures.
Mahabalipuram, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is known for its rock-cut monuments, temples, and sculptures of the Pallava period (7th-8th century CE). Beyond its monumental architecture on land, the site has long been associated with historical accounts and legends of submerged structures lying beneath the sea.
The UAW has launched a new phase of fieldwork at Mahabalipuram, building on the earlier discoveries. The team is equipped with a newly acquired Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) which can capture high-resolution imagery and video documentation of submerged remains without causing physical disturbance. The use of ROV not only enables exploration of deeper and more challenging marine environments but also enhances safety and precision in underwater research.
The exercise began a few days ago and the ASI team comprised, Alok Tripathi, Additional Director General, Aprajita Sharma, Head of Underwater Archaeology Wing, P.T.Nagarajan, Assistant Epigraphist, Sanjay Kumar Sharma, Senior Photographer, and assisted by archaeologists of ASI's Chennai Circle.
In a post on X, the ASI said that the UAW is 'exploring the submerged remains off Mahabalipuram coast to solve the riddle of the ancient past built during the 7-8th century Pallava dynasty which served as a landmark to the sailors for hundreds of years.'
Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, in a post on X, said that the team was being guided by a woman diver-archaeologist. 'Proud of the UAW, out in the waters off Mahabalipuram bringing to light its hidden stories... Thanks to their dedication, the treasures beneath the waves will be cared for, just like the monuments that rise on the shore – for generations to discover and cherish,' he said.
The first underwater exploration at Mahabalipuram in 2001 was carried out around the area to the east of the shore temple. Further investigation was conducted in 2004-05 to the north of Shore temple. Systematic study to the north of Mahisasura rock brought to light submerged remains of 'archaeological interest' including three walls and a number of carved architectural members belonging to ancient temples, ASI officials said.
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