
Times letters: British recognition of a Palestinian state
Sir, Lord Hermer, the attorney-general, must surely advise the prime minister that Palestine does not meet the four international law criteria for recognition of a state, namely: a defined territory, a permanent population, a government, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. There is no certainty over its borders; many of the residents of the territories are described as refugees, by definition living outside their own country and waiting to be resettled elsewhere; there is no one government; and such governments as there are, Fatah and Hamas, do not appear capable of making binding treaties or of joining forces.Baroness DeechHouse of Lords
Sir, The situation in Gaza is deplorable and it would be understandable if Britain applied pressure on Israel through economic sanctions. However, moderate liberals in Israel who have for decades backed a two-state solution no longer support that process. How can a two-state solution be imposed on the only democracy in the Middle East when no party in Israel will be elected in the foreseeable future to give effect to it? Futile gesture politics by Britain weakens our standing in the world.Mark BernsteinStoney Stanton, Leics
Sir, The PM says he plans to recognise Palestine as a state if Israel does not comply with certain conditions. How on earth can statehood be contingent upon the actions of another government? Either the Palestinians are ready to become an independent nation or they are not.Jeremy SharmanLondon N20
Sir, I look forward to Sir Keir Starmer's definition of the borders of Palestine. Bertrand Russell said that, for a peaceful solution, Israel must return to its pre-June 1967 borders. Starmer should be aware of this when he issues his final proposal. I trust he will also make provision to ensure there is no Israeli encircling blockade and that Palestinians have the same freedoms of travel as the citizens of other states.David DiproseThame, Oxon
Sir, Those who object to the recognition of a Palestinian state on the grounds that it is impossible and illogical to do so without knowing its borders appear to forget that Israel is the only state that has consistently refused to declare its own borders. Should it therefore also be denied recognition?Brendan RussellEsher, Surrey
Sir, The recognition of Palestinian statehood is a right, not a bargaining tool; it must be unconditional, as was the establishment of Israel. Statehood for what remains of Palestine is now an urgent and essential first step to prevent its complete annexation.Geoffrey MallettEsher, Surrey
Sir, Marco Rubio says that recognising Palestine 'only serves Hamas propaganda'. A much greater boost for Hamas propaganda is the indiscriminate killing of women and children in Gaza, the use of starvation as a weapon of war, the illegal occupation of Palestinian territory in the West Bank and the refusal to accept the internationally approved agreement of a two-state solution.
Benjamin Netanyahu has done more as a recruiting sergeant for Hamas than anything it could ever have achieved without him.Bill DalyGlasgow
Sir, Daniel Finkelstein neatly sets out the reasons why an an inquiry is unnecessary but, if the Orgreave coals must be raked over then they should be done (as he suggests) in the widest possible context. Local police officers stood shoulder to shoulder (with constables from Hull, Harlow and Halifax) for months and, with the minimal protection offered by a gabardine mac and a wooden stick, tried to ensure that those wishing to work could do so ('Orgreave inquiry serves no one but Labour', Jul 30).
Why were certain policing decisions made? Because it was 40 years ago and that's the way things were done. Why did thousands of Nottinghamshire miners (and others) form a breakaway union? Because they were fed up with being dictated to by Arthur Scargill — a stubborn leader and Marxist who denied them a chance to vote — and who ensured the demise of his own industry and sped up wider union reform.Richard HillMetropolitan Police constable (ret'd), Pirton, Herts
Sir, Amid all the focus on pay, there is a tendency to gloss over the fact that 30,000 competent applicants for training for 10,000 specialist places is a planning catastrophe carried out by the Department of Health, Health Education England, the Treasury, regional NHS deaneries and others over a 20-year period ('Thousands of junior doctors cannot find jobs in NHS', Jul 30). The BMA would do well to concentrate on this rather than many other areas for the future benefit of its members.
There needs to be a specific inquiry into this lasting fewer than 12 months, recommending change and naming — and taking sanctions against — specific individuals. Clearly no post should be given to an overseas graduate initially when there is a competent UK-trained candidate available. This is a planning scandal almost without precedent even in the NHS. Needless to say, the availability of suitable training posts needs to increase massively and rapidly. It's not as if there aren't enough patients requiring treatment.Professor Anthony Goldstone FRCPFormer medical director, UCLH NHS Trust; Radlett, Herts
Sir, Professor Roger Seifert (letter, Jul 29) raises some valid objections to reducing the rights of public-sector workers but is wrong to suppose that removing legal immunities from public sector strikes means that strikers could be 'arrested and dragged off to jail'. Section 236 of the Trade Union and Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992 prevents a court from granting an order that compels an employee to work. Consequently, injunctions against unlawful strikes are granted against the organisers (typically the union), which will then withdraw the strike instruction. An employee who goes on strike when the instruction has been withdrawn may face dismissal but will not be breaching a court order or committing any crime.Christopher Jeans KC11 King's Bench Walk, Temple
Sir, Tony Lodge (Thunderer, Jul 28; letters, Jul 30) rightly concludes that ministers should prioritise growth in our railways to provide a better and more sustainable network. However, he could have been more optimistic. Passenger revenues are increasing and have returned strongly since the pandemic, with the Office of Rail and Road recently reporting growth of 8 per cent year on year. Passenger numbers have returned robustly, with Department for Transport data indicating they grew to a daily average of 104 per cent of pre-pandemic levels in May 2025. Research commissioned by the Railway Industry Association shows that passenger demand will increase by 37 per cent to 97 per cent in the next 25 years, depending on government rail policy. Freight growth is also strong with a 5.1 per cent rise in volumes from April 2024 to March 2025, according to Network Rail.
Lodge is right to recognise the need to leverage existing assets such as the railway estate, including stations, but there is also a need to expand rail to accommodate existing customer growth, especially as commuting continues to increase steadily as more workers return to the office.Darren CaplanCEO, Railway Industry Association
Sir, The argument over the private (debenture) seat holders and their automatic right to have access to tickets overlooks the effect of the £40 million-plus allocated some 20 years ago by the National Lottery ('Trial will settle the score on gig tickets', Jul 30). This enabled the Albert Hall to increase the seating in the circle and to modify the arena to allow an extra row of seats in the stalls.
However, of much more significance was the greatly improved backstage access provided by way of a subway entrance. This has allowed much quicker turnarounds and a greatly increased number of annual performances. Both these improvements have given the seat holders an increased income from their 'investments'. The quid pro quo, had the National Lottery been on the ball, would have been to loosen the stranglehold exercised by the seat holders whose income from reselling seats, as a result of the lottery funding, has greatly increased.Raymond GubbayLondon SW1
Sir, Further to your report 'Online child safety law 'threatens free speech' ' (Jul 29) and leading article ('Balancing Harms', Jul 30), more than 300 million children have been affected by online child sexual exploitation and abuse in the past 12 months. As survivors of child sex abuse, we know that the damage done to children goes far beyond the screen. It destroys lives. We also know that an unregulated internet leaves children dangerously exposed to predators.
All countries need to bring in protection for our children. The UK has led the way with its Online Safety Act. To scrap these safeguards in one of the few countries where they presently exist would be precisely the wrong thing to do.Dr Daniela LigieroFounder, the Brave Movement
Sir, Further to James Marriott's article 'Tech bros threaten to make serfs of us all' (Jul 29), there is no need to wait for the tech bros as off-shore financial bodies have already made us serfs by swallowing up small businesses and forcing us to shop online (as there is little alternative), with the result that high streets are hollowed out, commercial and retail premises boarded up, dental and veterinary practices either non-existent or where available able to charge exorbitant fees. Within a generation corporate greed has replaced a once great nation of shopkeepers.Prebendary Nigel Jackson-StevensBarnstaple, Devon
Sir, There has indeed been a decline in many aspects of National Health Service working conditions (letters, Jul 28-30). As a pre-registration house surgeon in Nottingham in 1973 I was routinely brought an early morning cup of tea in bed by the residency staff. If one asked nicely, two cups were brought on Sundays.Nick MurrayLittle Gaddesden, Herts
Sir, Martin Jeeves (letter, Jul 29) is correct in recognising the importance of the Power Press Regulations 1965 in protecting factory workers. Sadly, factory workers were able to over-ride the cage protection system. Workers on 'piece rates' disabled the system to achieve their targets, allowing them more 'down time'. Horrendous injuries continued after 1965.Tim ReardonLondon E1
Sir, Antonia Hoyle calls her clothes 'ancient' if they are as little as ten years old ('This old thing! I only buy cheap clothes — and I'm proof they last', Times2, Jul 30). My oldest garment is a faux fur coat bought in 1956 for £26. The maker was Motoluxe, which was renowned at the turn of the century for making warm motoring coats, mainly for men. My mother was disappointed that I bought the style I liked rather than choosing real fur. I made up for this by telling people my coat was made from the skins of genuine wild nylon.Madeline MacdonaldKnebworth, Herts
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Telegraph
29 minutes ago
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Red Cross flies refugees' families to Britain
The British Red Cross is paying for hundreds of families to come to the UK to be reunited with migrants granted asylum, despite growing concerns over housing shortages. The charity locates, advises and funds the travel costs of up to 1,000 family members a year to come from abroad to join people who have been granted refugee status. They are a portion of the record 20,000 family visas granted to children and wives or partners of refugees to join them in Britain. Home Office figures show the overall number of successful applications for family visas has increased five-fold in three years, from 4,310 in the year to March 2023 to 20,592 in the year to this March. Migrants granted asylum or refugee status in the UK can sponsor family members to come to the UK, with charities like the Red Cross providing advice and funds to help them. Immigration rules mean that, unlike with other visas, family members coming to the UK are not required to demonstrate that they have the necessary accommodation or income to be able to live in the UK without claiming universal credit or housing benefits. There is also no requirement that they have to speak English. Council officials have expressed concern that the growing numbers of asylum seekers and their families securing refugee status in the UK are placing unsustainable burdens on local housing. Following The Telegraph's investigation, Yvette Cooper, the Home Secretary, signalled a shake-up in family reunions, which is likely to include new conditions and restrictions on refugees seeking to bring their families to the UK. It is understood ministers are considering following other European states that bar migrants granted asylum from applying to reunite with their families until they have spent a number of years in the country. At present, they can apply as soon as they are granted asylum. Ms Cooper told The Telegraph that the family reunion system Labour inherited from the Tories was 'broken'. She said the entire family immigration system – including migrants' use of human rights laws – was being reviewed, with changes expected to be announced later this year. 'That also includes looking at increasing responsibilities for people to support their families, increasing English language requirements, and examining changes in this area that other countries have brought in,' she said. Backlog The increase in family reunion visas has been fuelled by the Government's efforts to speed up the processing of asylum applications to clear the backlog and move asylum seekers out of hotels. Once granted asylum, they can work and have 28 days to vacate their taxpayer-funded hotel or other accommodation. This has, however, had a knock-on effect for councils, which have to house the successful applicants. 'Asylum and resettlement affects all councils' capacity to source temporary accommodation given wider housing system pressures,' said the Local Government Association (LGA), which represents the 317 councils in England. With a record 114,116 asylum seekers' applications granted in the past two years, the LGA urged ministers to 'jointly manage' with councils their speeded-up processing of asylum claims to 'prevent homelessness pressures and a cost shunt to councils'. One council official who handles homeless families told The Telegraph that migrants who brought their families over could no longer live in single accommodation, and after eviction would turn to the council to rehouse them. The official said they alone dealt with up to two families a month flown in by the Red Cross or other agencies. 'The Red Cross go and locate their families under the law that they have a right to a family life, pay for them to fly over and they end up dumped on the local authority doorstep,' said the officer. 'Half, or rather 99 per cent, of the time the refugees don't work, speak English, or have any intentions of working.' The official said the families often comprised four to six children, which meant they had to be put up in hotels or private rented accommodation at taxpayers' expense until a large enough property could be found – a process that could take years. 'If we can find temporary accommodation houses we will find them, but they are absolutely rammed. There is no space in any of them,' the official said. 'Everyone is going mad about illegal migrants, but an illegal migrant is one person. By the time the Red Cross is finished with them, it is a family. 'I don't think your average member of the public realises what the donations are going to, because it is causing this complete [housing] chaos.' The Red Cross said that last year it covered the travel costs of 288 families reuniting with refugees in the UK. They comprised 959 people, of whom 702 were children. The charity said the numbers had been stable over the past few years. Nearly half (46.4 per cent) of the Red Cross's money comes from donations and legacies, with a further 37.9 per cent from charitable activities. Of the £238 million it spent last year, an eighth (12.1 per cent) was spent on 'displacement and migration'. Its website states: 'Do you have family members with family reunion visas living overseas? We may be able to arrange and pay for your family's flights to join you in the UK.' However, it warns that it gets 'many requests' and has 'limited funding'. Its 68-page guide to family reunion states that families will have to prove pre-existing relationships with documents and potentially DNA tests but do not need to 'pay an application fee, meet any financial or accommodation requirement [or]...any English language requirements.' It says that families deemed ineligible could seek to appeal under article eight rights to a family life under the European Convention on Human Rights by claiming they had 'exceptional' or 'compelling and compassionate grounds.' Advice and integration support Ellie Shepherd, the British Red Cross head of refugee support, said the organisation had a 'proud history' of supporting family reunion. 'Our support ranges from tracing family members who may have lost contact in conflict zones, to advice and integration support,' she added. 'We've worked with mothers who have been separated from their babies, husbands who haven't seen their wives for years, and children desperate to reunite with their siblings. The majority of cases we support are to reunite children with parents. 'We know from our experience that bringing families back together makes an immense difference to people's lives. It helps people better integrate into communities and contribute to society – some people speak about it being the moment their lives truly restart. 'Family reunion visas are also one of the few safe and legal ways to help bring people – mostly women and children – from danger to safety.' The Red Cross said it also 'worked hard' to notify local councils of family reunions.


The Independent
an hour ago
- The Independent
Government defends Online Safety Act after X claims it threatens free speech
The Government has defended the Online Safety Act after Elon Musk's X said the legislation was threatening free speech. In a post titled What Happens When Oversight Becomes Overreach, the platform, formerly known as Twitter, outlined criticism of the act and the 'heavy-handed' UK regulators. The Government countered that it is 'demonstrably false' that the Online Safety Act compromises free speech and said it is not designed to censor political debate. Under rules that came into effect on July 25, online platforms must take steps to prevent children accessing harmful content such as pornography or material that encourages suicide. This includes a new duty for online providers to reduce the risk that users encounter illegal content as well as age verification measures in the UK to access pornographic content. 'As a result, the act's laudable intentions are at risk of being overshadowed by the breadth of its regulatory reach. Without a more balanced, collaborative approach, free speech will suffer,' X said. It accused regulators of taking a 'heavy-handed approach' and said that 'many are now concerned that a plan ostensibly intended to keep children safe is at risk of seriously infringing on the public's right to free expression'. Ofcom said this week it had launched investigations into 34 pornography sites for new age-check requirements. The company said 'a balanced approach is the only way to protect individual liberties, encourage innovation and safeguard children'. A Government spokesperson said: 'It is demonstrably false that the Online Safety Act compromises free speech. 'As well as legal duties to keep children safe, the very same law places clear and unequivocal duties on platforms to protect freedom of expression. Failure to meet either obligation can lead to severe penalties, including fines of up to 10% of global revenue or £18 million, whichever is greater. 'The Act is not designed to censor political debate and does not require platforms to age gate any content other than those which present the most serious risks to children such as pornography or suicide and self-harm content. 'Platforms have had several months to prepare for this law. It is a disservice to their users to hide behind deadlines as an excuse for failing to properly implement it.' Technology Secretary Peter Kyle became embroiled in a row with Nigel Farage earlier this week over Reform UK's pledge that it would scrap the Act if the party came into power. He said the Reform UK leader of being on the side of 'extreme pornographers'.


The Guardian
an hour ago
- The Guardian
Palestinian statehood vote at Victorian Labor conference heaps more pressure on PM
Victorian Labor members have voted to immediately recognise Palestine, heaping further pressure on the Albanese government to join Canada, France and the UK in their push for a sovereign state. Rank and file members at Labor's state conference on Saturday also carried an urgent resolution to review the Aukus submarine deal. However, the wording of the motion was watered down before the vote. Labor Friends of Palestine's motion calling on the federal government to immediately recognise Palestine, extend existing sanctions on two Israeli ministers to all members of Benjamin Netanyahu's cabinet, and to end all direct and indirect military trade with Israel was carried. Sign up: AU Breaking News email The internal campaign group's Victorian convener, Oliver van Ingen, told the conference the measures were 'appropriate, effective steps that Australia can take to contribute to peace in the Middle East' and were backed by unions, Labor members and the wider community. 'The time has come for sanctions and an end to military trade – they are the only option to prevent further atrocities and work towards a long-term solution,' van Ingen said. The motion was seconded by Tony Piccolo, from the Australian Manufacturing Workers' Union, who said: 'Apartheid is never right, no matter who the perpetrators are and the reasons they say it stands. 'The behaviours we walk past – whether they be in the world, in our community, on the job site, or anywhere else – [are] the behaviours that we accept, and, comrades, we can't accept what is going on in the name of self-defence,' Piccolo said. 'I won't, and I hope you won't either.' Attempts to amend the motion were put forward by Nick Dyrenfurth, from Labor Friends of Israel, and Dean Sherr, a former Albanese adviser and lobbyist, who is also a member of the Jewish community, but failed. Dyrenfurth told the conference it was 'impractical to recognise a Palestinian state at this juncture' and criticised 'one-sided extreme motions, which endlessly demonise just one party in this ongoing conflict'. Albanese has so far stopped short of matching his UK counterpart Keir Starmer's promise to recognise the state of Palestine in September unless Israel abides by a ceasefire and commits to a two-state solution. Two other resolutions by Friends of Palestine – to increase aid and for the protection of civil liberties, including the right to protest – were also carried. As was a motion urging a federal review of the Aukus submarine deal – but only after criticisms of the US president, Donald Trump, were removed, alongside a sentence calling for a 'withdrawal' from the partnership. 'Despite the best efforts of ministers' offices to have this vote killed off, we prevailed and the voice of the rank-and-file has been clearly heard,' the Labor Against War Victorian convener, Hamish McPherson, said. A committee report that called on the government to suspend funding during the proposed inquiry and for the Victorian branch to make a submission calling on withdrawal from the Aukus partnership, however, passed. While non-binding on state or federal Labor MPs, the motions represent one of the most effective ways for rank-and-file members and unions to influence party policy. With prime minister, Anthony Albanese, in the Northern Territory for the Garma Festival, deputy prime minister and defence minister, Richard Marles, was the most senior party figure at Moonee Valley Racecourse on Saturday. But he received a lukewarm reception, with some delegates refusing to stand as he arrived. During Marles' speech, a group of delegates held up their phones to display Palestine flags. Tim Ryder, said participated in the 'silent protest' to 'hold the federal government to account' over their lack of action on Palestine. He also criticised the conference for banning placards on the floor this year, saying branches were 'white hot' with 'rage' over the move. Pro-Palestinian protesters also gathered outside but were unable to make it into the racecourse as they had last year, due to tighter security. Marles said the recent federal election result – where the party won 27 of the 38 seats and 56% of the two-party preferred vote – 'enshrines Victoria as Australian Labor's home base'. He thanked volunteers for their 'countless hours' volunteering during the campaign and vowed to deliver on the 'entirety of the agenda that we took to this election'. The Victorian premier, Jacinta Allan, used her speech to announce a key policy commitment to enshrine in law the right to work remotely two days a week, setting stage for the 2026 state election, which she said 'won't be easy'. 'We've got a fight on our hands, a fight for what we've built, a fight for the people who rely on us, a fight for the future of this state,' she said. 'But let me tell you, it is a fight we will win because our cause is just, our record is strong, our vision for the future is clear and our movement is unstoppable when it remembers what it is fighting for.'