logo
Unethical to call Badagas forest encroachers: Activist

Unethical to call Badagas forest encroachers: Activist

COIMBATORE: A Kotagiri-based activist, Yukesh Saravanan, who is also the convenor of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification, Youth Caucus, has called out the forest department for its unethical approach in evicting residents of Ajoor, a Badaga hamlet in Udhagamandalam Taluk, two days after they filed a petition with the Nilgiris Collector Lakshmi Bhavya Tanneru.
"It is morally incorrect to term Badagas as encroachers of forest lands, owing to anthropological and archeological evidence, which is a testament to their intricate relationship with forests. The 1809 census enumeration, documented by the British, substantially claims the presence of a Badaga populace in Ajoor.
This data was gathered before the introduction of the Madras Forest Act and Indian Forest Act in 1882 and 1927, respectively. The contentious region today is mostly plantations and has around 350 houses, untouched by any factors impairing environmental balance," said Yukesh Saravanan, who sent a letter to Supriya Sahu, Additional Chief Secretary, Environment, Climate Change, and Forests, demanding the forest department withdraw its move.
He added that the residents bearing the brunt of eviction are fit to be classified as Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (OTFDs). "The provisions of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006 aim to recognise and vest forest rights, including the right to live in the forest, cultivate and collect forest produce. Mulling their eviction not only undermines the harmonious co-existence between people and forests, but also disregards constitutional mandates to save the custodians of forests," he said.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

India cannot remain ‘mute spectator' as institutions like WTO are destroyed by Trump: Congress
India cannot remain ‘mute spectator' as institutions like WTO are destroyed by Trump: Congress

Scroll.in

timean hour ago

  • Scroll.in

India cannot remain ‘mute spectator' as institutions like WTO are destroyed by Trump: Congress

The Congress on Friday said that India 'cannot remain a mute spectator and be content with coining slogans and acronyms,' while the Donald Trump-led United States administration destroys international institutions like the World Trade Organization. 'The rules-based, multilateral trading system put in place with the US itself playing a leadership role has been finished off,' Congress leader Jairam Ramesh said in a post on X. 'The US's approach now is to negotiate – if at all – bilaterally but finally decide unilaterally.' He further accused Trump of gutting the World Health Organization and highlighted that the US under Trump has withdrawn from the Paris Climate Agreement and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 'India has the highest stakes in such international accords and institutions,' Ramesh asserted. The WTO had been dealt very heavy blows during Trump-I. It has been destroyed during Trump-II. The rules-based, multilateral trading system put in place with the US itself playing a leadership role has been finished off. The US's approach now is to negotiate--if at… — Jairam Ramesh (@Jairam_Ramesh) August 1, 2025 Ramesh's comments on Friday came after Trump signed an executive order reimposing so-called reciprocal tariffs on dozens of countries that have not negotiated separate trade agreements with it, including India. On Wednesday, Trump announced a 25% tariff on goods imported from India. He added that India will also have to pay an unspecified ' penalty ' for buying a large portion of its military equipment and fuel from Russia amid the war on Ukraine. While Friday was the deadline for the tariffs, they will come into effect only from August 7. On Thursday, Trump said that he does not care about 'what India does with Russia' and that 'they can take their dead economies down together, for all I care'. 'We have done very little business with India, their tariffs are too high, among the highest in the world,' Trump said on social media. 'Likewise, Russia and the USA do almost no business together.' The tariffs have led to concerns of a broader trade war that could disrupt the global economy and trigger recession. The World Trade Organization was established in 1995 with the aim to reduce barriers to global trade and encourage a sustainable model of development. It sets rules for global trade and arbitrates disputes when countries contend that the rules are not being followed. However, since Trump announced his tariffs, critics have questioned the effectiveness of the Geneva-based organisation in regulating international trade.

How Trump's ‘America First' obsession has pushed India-US ties into uncertainty
How Trump's ‘America First' obsession has pushed India-US ties into uncertainty

First Post

timean hour ago

  • First Post

How Trump's ‘America First' obsession has pushed India-US ties into uncertainty

Lord Palmerston, a 19th-century British statesman and former prime minister, had said, 'We have no eternal allies, and we have no perpetual enemies. Our interests are eternal and perpetual, and those interests it is our duty to follow.' His words are often paraphrased as 'There are no permanent friends or enemies in diplomacy, only permanent interests,' a statement that reflects a key aspect of the Realist School of thought in International Relations, which emphasises the role of the state, national interest, and power in world politics. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD This concept is important in diplomacy for several reasons. Countries prioritise actions that benefit their own security, prosperity, and influence in the world; alliances and rivalries can shift as national interests change in response to evolving geopolitical landscapes, technological advancements, or domestic priorities; and diplomatic decisions are often guided by practical considerations and a calculated assessment of costs and benefits rather than abstract moral principles or rigid ideologies. US President Donald Trump's foreign policy is demonstrably centred on what he perceives as 'national interests', particularly prioritising a transactional approach. Trump's policies, encapsulated in his 'America First' slogan, favour bilateral agreements and actions over multilateral engagement and alliances. The evolution of his policy towards Pakistan is a good example of his transactional approach. It may be recalled that in his first term, Trump's first tweet on January 1, 2018, was about Pakistan. Trump had said, 'The United States has foolishly given Pakistan more than 33 billion dollars in aid over the last 15 years, and they have given us nothing but lies & deceit, thinking of our leaders as fools. They give safe haven to the terrorists we hunt in Afghanistan, with little help. No more!' Not surprisingly, the Pakistani establishment was livid about his remarks. The Pakistan Foreign Secretary Tehmina Janjua had summoned the US Ambassador and lodged a formal complaint. In his first term, Trump's South Asia strategy was heavily influenced by the war in Afghanistan, focusing on counterterrorism and a conditions-based withdrawal of US troops. Trump relied on tools like the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) to pressure Pakistan on counterterrorism. While relations with Pakistan were initially strained, they improved after 2019 due to Pakistan's role in the Afghan peace process. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD How is Trump's policy towards Pakistan playing out in his second term? Recent developments suggest an unprecedented warming of relations between the United States and Pakistan. On June 19 this year, Donald Trump hosted Pakistan's army chief, Asim Munir, for lunch in an unprecedented White House meeting. He even told reporters afterwards that he was 'honoured to meet Field Marshal General Asim Munir"! This was the first time in many years that a Pakistani army chief was hosted by a sitting US president at the White House, highlighting Trump's interest in building close ties with Pakistan, which has also taken all possible steps to win over US support. Earlier this week, Pakistan conferred its big military honour, 'Nishan-e-Imtiaz (Military),' upon US Central Command chief General Michael Kurilla. Against this background of the warming of bilateral relations, Donald Trump announced a trade deal with Pakistan. 'We have just concluded a deal with the country of Pakistan, whereby Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their massive oil reserves,' Trump wrote on social media, adding, 'We are in the process of choosing the oil company that will lead this partnership.' In his characteristic style he said that 'maybe' Islamabad will sell oil to New Delhi 'some day'. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD It is ironic that Trump has said that Pakistan and the United States will work together on developing their 'massive oil reserves'. While there are potential hydrocarbon reserves, particularly offshore, the country's current proven reserves are modest. Pakistan relies heavily on oil imports to meet its domestic demand. While President Trump has spoken about 'massive oil reserves' in Pakistan, experts suggest his claims are overstated. Recent seismic surveys and geological studies have no doubt indicated potentially sizable oil and gas reserves, particularly in the Indus Basin and offshore areas. Perhaps, these findings have generated optimism about future exploration and extraction. However, the recent discovery of potential reserves is not equivalent to 'confirmed, massive reserves'. Moreover, despite the potential, there are significant challenges to realising these reserves, including security concerns, high costs of exploration and development, and the need for substantial investment. It has not been specified where the exploration would take place, but most of Pakistan's reserves are believed to be in the southwestern province of Balochistan, where an insurgency is going on. The Baloch separatists say that their province's natural resources are being exploited by the Punjabi-dominated army and central government in Islamabad. Balochistan has long been the centre of violence, mostly blamed on groups including the outlawed Balochistan Liberation Army, or BLA, which the US designated a terrorist organisation in 2019. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Separatists in Balochistan have opposed the extraction of resources by Pakistani and foreign firms and have targeted Pakistani security forces and Chinese nationals working on multi-billion-dollar projects related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. In response to President Donald Trump's recent announcement of a deal to help Pakistan develop its 'massive oil reserves,' Baloch human rights activists issue a stern warning that the oil and mineral resources 'belong to Balochistan—a historically sovereign nation currently under illegal occupation by Pakistan.' Activists articulate that the Pakistani government's claim over them is 'false' and a 'deliberate attempt to misappropriate Balochistan's wealth for political and financial gain'. A prominent Twitter handle declared, 'Balochistan is not for sale. We will not permit Pakistan, China, or any other foreign power to exploit our land or its resources without the explicit consent of the Baloch people. Our sovereignty is non-negotiable.' Oil reserves are also thought to exist in the southern part of Sindh and the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces. However, an insurgency is also underway in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, while the Sindhis are also opposed to the exploitation of the resources of their province for the benefit of the Punjabis. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD There have been several attacks targeting Chinese nationals in Pakistan. These attacks, often involving bombings or armed assaults, have led to casualties and injuries among Chinese citizens working on various projects, particularly those related to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Militant groups, including the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), have claimed responsibility for some of these attacks. Thus, despite the potential reserves, there are also significant challenges to realising these reserves, including security concerns, high costs of exploration and development, and the need for substantial investment. Trump will exert pressure on US companies to do this work, but working in the oil and gas sector in Pakistan, especially in regions with ongoing conflicts, like Balochistan, will pose significant security risks for US nationals and other foreign workers. US nationals working in the conflict-prone areas like Balochistan will face heightened security risks due to the activities of separatist militant groups. The Pakistanis have said that this deal will enhance the growing cooperation with the US and expand the frontiers of their partnership in days to come. US total goods trade with Pakistan was a measly $7.3 billion in 2024, up from about $6.9 billion in 2023. The trade agreement aims at boosting bilateral trade, expanding market access, attracting investment, and fostering cooperation in areas of mutual interest. The agreement will result in a reduction of reciprocal tariffs, especially on Pakistani exports to the United States. STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD The question arises: What does the US-Pakistan deal mean for India? By concluding this deal with Pakistan, Trump wants to send a message to India. Surely, an increased closeness between Pakistan and the US will not be in India's interests. The announcement of the deal with Pakistan came hours after Trump announced a 25 per cent tariff on all goods coming from India, plus an additional unspecified penalty for purchases of Russian military equipment and energy. It's not unlikely that Trump's announcement is a pressure tactic to get New Delhi to agree to demands made by the US, which has, in recent days, gotten favourable trade deals with major partners like Japan, the UK, and the European Union. Trump posted on Truth Social, 'Remember, while India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the world, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary trade barriers of any country.' STORY CONTINUES BELOW THIS AD Trump has spoken multiple times about the tariffs that India imposes and referred to India's membership of the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) grouping, which he described as 'anti-US'. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett said that 'President Trump is frustrated with the progress we've made with India' and that 'a 25 per cent tariff will address and remedy the situation in a way that's good for the American people'. Despite initial announcements during Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to the United States about pursuing a bilateral trade agreement, India and the US have yet to finalise even an interim deal, although five rounds of negotiations have been held between officials from both sides. A sixth round of talks on the trade deal is scheduled to be held towards the end of August when a US delegation is expected to visit India. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, who had earlier said that a deal with India might be imminent, has now said that it needed to be understood that Delhi's trade policy has been 'protectionist for a very long time' and has been 'premised on strongly protecting their domestic market'. In a statement, the Indian government said that it has 'taken note' of Trump's statement and is 'studying its implications'. The statement adds: 'India and the US have been engaged in negotiations on concluding a fair, balanced, and mutually beneficial bilateral trade agreement over the last few months. We remain committed to that objective.' India has reasons to be concerned about the 25 per cent tariffs imposed by Trump. The US is India's largest trading partner. The US imports significantly more from India than it exports. In 2024, the total value of goods traded between the two countries reached an estimated $129.2 billion. Imports from India amounted to $87.4 billion, while exports were $41.8 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $45.7 billion for India. India is one of the significant sources of imports for American consumers and companies. The United States imports a variety of goods from India, including pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, chemicals, textiles and apparel, leather goods, metals, machinery and parts, plastics, and agricultural products like spices, tea, and rice. The United States' largest exports to India are crude oil and machinery, including agricultural and construction equipment. According to data reported by Bloomberg, India recently became the top source of smartphone imports after Apple shifted production away from China to avoid high tariffs and geopolitical conflicts. Apple CEO Tim Cook said that he expected 'the majority of iPhones sold in the US will have India as their country of origin' starting this quarter. The trade relationship between the US and India is substantial and growing, with both imports and exports seeing increases in recent years. However, the 25 per cent tariff, along with the potential penalty, could negatively impact India's export prospects. While the 25 per cent tariff rate would be slightly lower than the 26 per cent that Trump threatened on April 2, it is still a sharp increase from 2.4 per cent, which is the average tariff rate applied to Indian imports in recent years. Industries such as pharmaceuticals, gems and jewellery, textiles, and automobiles are expected to be particularly affected. Indian government officials reportedly believe any US tariffs imposed are likely to be temporary, as negotiations to reach a comprehensive trade pact are still ongoing and could be concluded by the fall. However, finalising the deal could still face hurdles, as has been the case till now. Key sticking points remain, particularly about access to India's agriculture and dairy sectors. Indian officials have maintained a firm stance, refusing to open these sectors to US exports. On the other side, the Trump Administration will continue to press India to fully open up its markets to American goods. In conclusion, it may be pertinent to recall that Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Trump have expressed a commitment to more than doubling the bilateral trade between the two countries to $500 billion by 2030. However, this ambitious target now faces serious challenges. Trump's recent decision to impose tariffs and penalties on India indicates a significant strain on the bilateral trade relationship. The future of India-US trade relations and the viability of achieving the $500 billion target will largely depend on the outcome of these ongoing trade negotiations, as well as on how both nations navigate the complex interplay of economic and geopolitical interests. Despite widespread optimism about the future of the US-India partnership as Trump's second term started, relations are considerably more fragile than they might appear. The bottom line is that the impact of Trump 2.0 on the US-India relationship remains simply unpredictable. The writer is a retired Indian diplomat and had previously served as Consul General in New York. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost's views.

UK ninja sword ban begins; 1,000 weapons surrendered to govt in knife crime crackdown
UK ninja sword ban begins; 1,000 weapons surrendered to govt in knife crime crackdown

Hindustan Times

time2 hours ago

  • Hindustan Times

UK ninja sword ban begins; 1,000 weapons surrendered to govt in knife crime crackdown

At least 1,000 weapons have been surrendered under a British government amnesty launched last month to combat knife crime, the interior ministry announced on Friday, as a new ban on ninja swords came into effect. The interior ministry said that knife-related robberies have fallen in seven highest-risk areas.(Representative Image/Unsplash) Overall, knife crime in England and Wales has risen 87% over the past decade, with 54,587 offences recorded last year alone, a 2% rise from 2023 and among the highest rates in Europe. On July 29, 2024, teenager Axel Rudakubana attacked a Taylor Swift-themed children's dance event in the northern English town of Southport, killing three girls and stabbing 10 people in one of Britain's most harrowing knife assaults. Since then, the government has pledged tougher age checks for knife buyers, warned social media firms they could face fines for failing to curb sales and promotion of weapons, and banned zombie-style knives, machetes and ninja swords. Over the month of July this year, the government urged young people to drop off weapons, including bladed ones, at "amnesty" bins or a mobile van - part of efforts to control knife crime, particularly when it involves youths. The government said at least 1,000 weapons have been handed in. A mobile van will be deployed at the Notting Hill Carnival in London later this month in response to past knife-related violence by a small number of attendees. It is unclear whether the "amnesty" bins will stay in place once the month-long campaign comes to an end. The interior ministry did not immediately respond to Reuters' request for comment. Charities and experts call the government's efforts a step forward but say they fail to address the root causes. The interior ministry said that knife-related robberies have fallen in seven highest-risk areas, dropping from 14% of all robberies in the seven highest-risk areas in the year ending June 2024 to 6% in the same period to June 2025. The ban on buying and selling ninja swords is part of the government's pledge to introduce Ronan's Law, named in honour of 16-year-old Ronan Kanda, who was fatally stabbed with a ninja sword in 2022. Campaigner Martin Cosser, whose son was killed in a knife attack two years ago, previously told Reuters that the issue was not just about the weapon itself, but about the "emotional drivers" that lead people to carry knives in the first place.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store