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Clean cooking's still not plug and play

Clean cooking's still not plug and play

Economic Times09-07-2025
If kitchen is the heart of a home, clean cooking is what keeps it healthy. But it's not just about fresh ingredients and spotless utensils - it's also about keeping the air free from smoke and toxins. For many, that's a luxury. In India, around 500 mn people rely on polluting fuels like wood, biomass, dung cakes, crop residue and kerosene, leading to environmental and health issues.
India, like many developing nations, has launched clean cooking initiatives. Expanding piped natural gas (PNG) access is one such step, alongside promoting household biogas and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), which focuses on LPG connections. Yet, none have been effective in ensuring sustained clean-fuel use or fully replacing biomass. Despite GoI's ambitious push - the operational PNG pipeline network expanded from 15,340 km in 2014 to 24,945 km as of September 2024 - nearly a third of the licensed city gas distribution areas remain unconnected to the grid, hampering adoption. Major roadblocks include lack of last-mile infra and distance between pipeline tap-off points and authorised zones.
To boost uptake, India needs infrastructure investment, streamlined regulation, LPG distribution partnerships, and greater public awareness of clean cooking's health and environmental benefits. Yet, for a country as vast and diverse as India, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. Alongside PNG, biogas and PMUY, electric cooking must be part of the clean energy mix. A subsidy for induction stoves and the PM's endorsement of solar PV e-cookstoves signal that electric cooking could be the next frontier. The path to truly clean kitchens lies not in one technology but in offering flexible, region-specific solutions that make clean cooking a right, not a privilege.
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If kitchen is the heart of a home, clean cooking is what keeps it healthy. But it's not just about fresh ingredients and spotless utensils - it's also about keeping the air free from smoke and toxins. For many, that's a luxury. In India, around 500 mn people rely on polluting fuels like wood, biomass, dung cakes, crop residue and kerosene, leading to environmental and health issues. India, like many developing nations, has launched clean cooking initiatives. Expanding piped natural gas (PNG) access is one such step, alongside promoting household biogas and Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY), which focuses on LPG connections. Yet, none have been effective in ensuring sustained clean-fuel use or fully replacing biomass. Despite GoI's ambitious push - the operational PNG pipeline network expanded from 15,340 km in 2014 to 24,945 km as of September 2024 - nearly a third of the licensed city gas distribution areas remain unconnected to the grid, hampering adoption. Major roadblocks include lack of last-mile infra and distance between pipeline tap-off points and authorised zones. To boost uptake, India needs infrastructure investment, streamlined regulation, LPG distribution partnerships, and greater public awareness of clean cooking's health and environmental benefits. Yet, for a country as vast and diverse as India, there's no one-size-fits-all solution. Alongside PNG, biogas and PMUY, electric cooking must be part of the clean energy mix. A subsidy for induction stoves and the PM's endorsement of solar PV e-cookstoves signal that electric cooking could be the next frontier. The path to truly clean kitchens lies not in one technology but in offering flexible, region-specific solutions that make clean cooking a right, not a privilege.

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