logo
Meet the UK's first female Astronomer Royal

Meet the UK's first female Astronomer Royal

BBC News6 days ago
After 350 years, the UK's first female Astronomer Royal has been appointed.Professor Michele Dougherty will act as an official adviser to King Charles III on astronomical matters - so that is anything related to space and the study of the universe.The astronomer is currently working with the European Space Agency on a probe that will investigate the moons of Jupiter to see if they can support life.Prof Dougherty says she wanted to "open people's eyes" to the wonders of space."It would be surprising if there wasn't life in our solar system," she said.
Professor Dougherty has been interested in space from a young age.At 10, she built a telescope with her sister and father."That was when I got my first view of Jupiter and four large moons, never thinking I'd end up sending instruments on a spacecraft there," she said."I'm having to pinch myself at the thought of it and I'm having to pinch myself at the fact that I'm now Astronomer Royal!"At the Royal Observatory in Edinburgh, Prof Catherine Heyman has held the post of Astronomer Royal for Scotland since 2021.She congratulated Prof Dougherty on her new role."Science is becoming more diverse, which it needs to be if we want to answer these big questions, and I'm absolutely delighted now that the two Astronomers Royal across the UK are female, reflecting the fact that science is for everyone," she said.
Who is the Astronomer Royal?
The role was first created in 1675 by King Charles II.It was created at the same time that the Royal Observatory in Greenwich was founded.Some of the most famous names in British science have held the post, including Edmond Halley.Halley is famous for a number of discoveries, including predicting the orbits of several comets.His name was given to the famous Halley's comet, which orbits the Earth every 76 years.Since 1972, the role was no longer associated with the Royal Observatory.Instead, it is given to scientists who are recognised for their important contributions to astronomy.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

UK grants space launch licence to Scottish firm
UK grants space launch licence to Scottish firm

Reuters

time25 minutes ago

  • Reuters

UK grants space launch licence to Scottish firm

LONDON, Aug 5 (Reuters) - Britain has granted its first space launch licence to a homegrown rocket company, paving the way for a Scottish start-up to send satellites into space from the country's first vertical launch spaceport. Skyrora, which was founded in 2017, would be able to conduct up to 16 launches a year, subject to further approval by the UK Civil Aviation Authority (CAA), the regulator said on Tuesday. The Scotland-based company would use the SaxaVord Spaceport in the Shetland Islands, northern Scotland, which received a key safety licence last year, meaning rockets could be launched from the site in the future. Germany's Rocket Factory Augsburg was the first company to gain a licence to launch from the site earlier this year. "Granting a home-grown company, Skyrora its launch licence is a major milestone for our space sector and our nation," CAA Chief Executive Rob Bishton said. The space market is forecast to be worth over $1 trillion by 2030 as companies around the world plan to deploy thousands of internet-beaming satellites. Britain has been looking to add launch capabilities to its space industry, which employs over 45,000 people and builds more satellites than anywhere outside the United States. But those efforts were dealt a major blow in early 2023 when a horizontal rocket launch from Newquay, south-west England, failed. A successful vertical launch from SaxaVord would revive the industry's prospects. "Skyrora is proud to be leading efforts that enable launch activity from the UK and we look forward to achieving a reliable commercial launch programme that benefits us all," its Chief Executive Volodymyr Levykin said. The company needs to meet a number of conditions before any launch, including adequate insurance, a data-sharing deal with the British government and airspace agreements with other countries.

NASA's Curiosity rover can now multitask
NASA's Curiosity rover can now multitask

The Independent

timean hour ago

  • The Independent

NASA's Curiosity rover can now multitask

NASA 's Curiosity rover, which landed on Mars 13 years ago, has been equipped with significant new capabilities. These upgrades allow the rover to multitask, performing scientific activities while simultaneously conserving energy from its nuclear battery. Curiosity can now communicate with an orbiter, drive, move its robotic arm, and capture images concurrently. The rover can also autonomously decide to power down early if its daily tasks are completed, reducing the need for extensive recharging. These enhancements aim to maximize the lifespan of its power source, as Curiosity continues to explore Martian geological formations believed to be formed by ancient water.

Cave discovery reveals oldest community of animals living in European Arctic
Cave discovery reveals oldest community of animals living in European Arctic

The Independent

time3 hours ago

  • The Independent

Cave discovery reveals oldest community of animals living in European Arctic

The remains of 46 types of mammals, fish and birds, dating back more than 10,000 years have been found in a cave in northern Norway providing the oldest example of an animal community living in the European Arctic region. The discovery, which includes polar bear, walrus, bowhead whale and Atlantic puffin, provides 'a rare snapshot of a vanished Arctic world', according to scientists. Also found were the remains of collared lemmings which are now extinct in Europe and had not been found in Scandinavia before. The team say the study, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), will help show how wildlife has responded to dramatic climate shifts in the past as the animal community dates to a warmer period of the ice age. DNA testing carried out for the research found that the lineages of the animals did not survive when colder conditions returned. Sam Walker, of Bournemouth University, said: 'These discoveries provide a rare snapshot of a vanished Arctic world. 'They also underscore how vulnerable cold-adapted species can be under changing climate conditions, which can help us to understand their resilience and extinction risk in the present.' The remains were found in the Arne Qvamgrotta cave which was first discovered in the 1990s when a local mining industry built a tunnel through the nearby mountain. But it was large excavations carried out in 2021 and 2022 which led to the discovery of the animals which also included common eider, rock ptarmigan and Atlantic cod. Professor Sanne Boessenkool, of the University of Oslo, said: 'We have very little evidence of what Arctic life was like in this period because of the lack of preserved remains over 10,000 years old. 'The cave has now revealed a diverse mix of animals in a coastal ecosystem representing both the marine and the terrestrial environment.' The researchers state that the variety of animals including migratory reindeer suggest the habitat would have been mostly ice-free at the time and the presence of freshwater fish meant there would have been lakes and rivers within tundra. There would also have been sea ice for the bowhead whales and walruses, although this would have been seasonal as the harbour porpoises found are known to avoid ice, the scientists say. The study suggests that although the animals had managed to colonise the region after the glaciers melted, their whole populations had died out as they had been unable to migrate when the ice returned. Dr Walker said: 'This highlights how cold-adapted species struggle to adapt to major climatic events. 'This has a direct link to the challenges they are facing in the Arctic today as the climate warms at a rapid pace. 'The habitats these animals in the region live in today are much more fractured than 75,000 years ago, so it is even harder for animal populations to move and adapt.' Prof Boessenkool added: 'It is also important to note that this was a shift to a colder, not a period of warming that we are facing today. 'And these are cold-adapted species, so if they struggled to cope with colder periods in the past, it will be even harder for these species to adapt to a warming climate.'

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store