
US tariff by the numbers
* Mexico faces a 25 per cent fentanyl tariff, 25 per cent cars tariff and 50 per cent tariff on steel, aluminium and copper - all which kick in 90 days.
* Goods from the European Union face a range of zero per cent to around 15 per cent tariffs. These rates kick in on Aug 7.
* Traditional partners and many smaller or deficit running economies remain at the 10 per cent baseline, often subject to diplomatic negotiation for reductions.
* The highest tariffs (49-50 per cent) target small economies with historical trade barriers or oversized trade surpluses to the US (e.g. Lesotho, Cambodia).
* Major Asian exporters like Vietnam, India, Taiwan, Indonesia and Malaysia face medium high tariffs (19-25 per cent).
* Some countries (e.g. Israel, Iceland) negotiated lower-than-initial rates around 15-17 per cent.
We've also summarised it:
10 per cent - Brazil, Falkland Islands, United Kingdom and all other countries not listed in the executive order (including Singapore)
15 per cent - Afghanistan, Angola, Bolivia, Botswana, Cameroon, Chad, Costa Rica, Côte d`Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Ghana, Guyana, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Lesotho, Liechtenstein, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nigeria, North Macedonia, Norway, Papua New Guinea, South Korea, Trinidad and Tobago, Turkey, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Zambia, Zimbabwe
18 per cent - Nicaragua
19 per cent - Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippines
20 per cent - Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam
25 per cent - Brunei, India, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Tunisia
30 per cent - Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Libya, South Africa
35 per cent - Iraq, Serbia, Canada
39 per cent - Switzerland
40 per cent - Laos, Myanmar

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Some analysts have raised concerns, however, that those hired to fill the vacancies are tilted heavily towards mainland-born scholars, potentially affecting academic diversity. Mainland-origin academics have outnumbered their local counterparts at nearly all of the eight publicly funded universities since 2023. Some 41 per cent of all of the institutes' academic staff are now from mainland China, according to official data. Student numbers in Hong Kong's universities have also increasingly veered towards mainlanders, accounting for 74 per cent of the city's pool of non-local first-year students in the 2024/2025 academic year. Hong Kong's growing number of mainland-born academics is due to both push and pull factors, according to Associate Professor Alfred Wu from the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy in Singapore. 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'Decreasing diversity in Hong Kong universities may not be a problem now, but the situation may be different a decade or two down the road if Hong Kong's focus for growth has to shift away from its alignment with mainland China.' - The Straits Times/ANN