
Pro-Palestine protesters at Wimbledon over Barclays sponsorship
Pro-Palestine activists rallied outside Wimbledon on the first day of the tennis championships in London to protest tournament sponsorship by Barclays Bank, who they say helps to finance Israel's war on Gaza. Barclays says it is not a 'shareholder' or 'investor' in defence companies supplying Israel.
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Al Jazeera
4 hours ago
- Al Jazeera
Israel has killed 1,000 Palestinians in the West Bank since October 7, 2023
Since October 7, 2023, Israel has escalated its violence in the occupied West Bank, killing 1,000 Palestinians. As the world was distracted by Israel's genocidal war on Gaza, which has killed more than 56,331 people and uprooted nearly the entire population of 2.3 million, Israel ramped up its violent raids on the West Bank, as well as its silence as Israeli settlers attack and kill Palestinian villagers. The most recent casualty was Samer Bassam al-Zagharneh, a young man who was shot by Israeli soldiers on July 1. According to the Wafa Palestinian news agency, al-Zagharneh was killed near the separation barrier, which Israel began building in 2002 to divide Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank and which cuts through Palestinian communities and agricultural fields. This is all you need to know about how we got here. Who is attacking Palestinians in the West Bank? Israeli forces and Israeli settlers from illegal settlements that are choking the West Bank. Settlers launch sudden, violent raids on towns, burning property, attacking people, and trying to drive them out of their homes. At the same time, the security forces have surrounded refugee camps and raided them relentlessly, driving yet more people from their homes and not allowing them to return. Many settlers have also been handed semi-automatic weapons and 'integrated' into Israeli forces in the West Bank, to compensate for all the personnel deployed to carry out the war on Gaza. This has blurred the lines between the security forces and settlers, empowering the latter to escalate violence against Palestinians. Why is Israel doing this? To displace Palestinians and annexe their land, according to residents, experts, rights groups, and observers. In 2024, Israel confiscated more Palestinian land in the West Bank than in the previous 20 years combined, according to Peace Now, an Israeli nonprofit tracking land theft in Palestine. Israel's far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has led the charge after assuming control of the newly established 'Settlements Administration' in February 2023. The position allows Smotrich to advance Israel's de facto annexation of the occupied West Bank by working to extend Israeli civil law over the area, in direct contravention of international law. Smotrich has approved new outposts – illegal not only under international law but also under Israeli law – confiscated land, and enforced 'settlement and construction regulations'. In reality, Smotrich is relying on the occupation and settler violence to uproot Palestinians so that he can extend and approve new illegal Israeli settlements, Al Jazeera previously reported. Is violence escalating? Every day. Israeli forces killed 70 Palestinians in the West Bank in the first month of 2025. Over the last two months, they have killed 34 people, according to the Shireen Monitor, a local observatory named after the murdered Palestinian Al Jazeera journalist Shireen Abu Akleh. Many of the casualties were the result of Israel's ongoing raids. Israel says the raids are to root out Palestinian armed groups, which sprang up in 2021 to resist Israel's worsening violence and entrenching occupation, in refugee camps across the West Bank. However, Israel has reportedly committed myriad human rights abuses on the ground, such as killing unarmed civilians, preventing families from burying their murdered loved ones and razing entire neighbourhoods to the ground to trigger mass displacement. Israel is attacking the refugee camps in Jenin, Tulkarem, Nur Shams, Far'a and Nablus, generating mass displacement. Israel has used some of the same tactics it has deployed in Gaza – such as laying complete siege to the camps and uprooting most of the inhabitants, according to Forensic Architecture, a research group that investigates and monitors human rights abuses. Israel has also attacked medical facilities and bombed Tulkarem and Jenin camps, indiscriminately killing civilians. There were about 1,800 settler attacks across the occupied West Bank between October 7, 2023, and December 16, 2024, according to data collected by Tech for Palestine, a collective of tech volunteers that monitor rights abuses and advocates for the liberation of Palestinians. What's more, the Israeli army reported that there were at least 414 settler attacks against Palestinians during the first half of 2025. Yet the real figure is likely higher. Many of the attacks have taken place in Area C. The 1993 Oslo Accords, which were signed between Israeli and Palestinian then-leaders to initiate a peace process, carved up the occupied West Bank into three zones: A, B and C. Area A is ostensibly under the full administrative and security control of the Palestinian Authority (PA) – an entity born out of the Oslo Accords – while Area B is under the PA's administrative governance and Israeli security. Area C makes up more than 60 percent of the occupied West Bank and is under Israeli administrative and security control. It doesn't look like it. The Israeli army and settlers have stepped up attacks against Palestinians in recent days. The United Nations has warned that the army is trying to evict 12 communities in Masafer Yatta, in the southern Hebron hills in Area C. Israel is trying to justify this expulsion as the area being a 'military zone', and, therefore, needed for military training – a pretext used to uproot Palestinians from their lands for decades. On June 25, about 100 heavily armed Israeli settlers violently attacked Palestinians in the village of Kfar Malik, killing three people. The settlers were reportedly trying to burn homes to the ground when Palestinians came out to try and stop them. In the neighbouring village of Taybeh, settlers burned a car to ashes, as seen in a video obtained by B'Tselem, an Israeli human rights group monitoring abuses against Palestinians. Al Jazeera has spoken to several Palestinians who say they are bracing for more attacks. They often say they are defenceless and fear any resistance will be met with greater force from Israeli troops and settlers.


Al Jazeera
4 hours ago
- Al Jazeera
Photos: Aftermath of an Israeli air attack on a Gaza cafe
Published On 1 Jul 2025 1 Jul 2025 Israeli forces killed at least 95 people in Gaza on Monday with air raids that left 39 dead at a seaside cafe and gunfire that killed Palestinians trying to get desperately needed food aid, witnesses and health officials said. One air raid hit al-Baqa Cafe in Gaza City when it was crowded with women and children, said Ali Abu Ateila, who was inside at the time. 'Without warning, all of a sudden, a warplane hit the place, shaking it like an earthquake,' he said. At least 39 people were killed and dozens were wounded, many critically. Among the dead was journalist Ismail Abu Hatab, as well as women and children who had gathered at the cafe. The Palestinian Journalists Syndicate said more than 220 journalists had been killed in Gaza since the war began in October 2023. The cafe, one of the few businesses to continue operating during the 20-month war, was a gathering spot for residents seeking internet access and a place to charge their phones.


Al Jazeera
5 hours ago
- Al Jazeera
Will Syria normalise relations with Israel?
After nearly 14 years of war in Syria, the new government is resetting its regional relations, and a lot of focus is on what will happen with Israel. There are reports of talks between Syria and Israel, with timelines even being floated for potential normalisation between the two countries, which have technically been at war since the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Here's what you need to know about possible normalisation between Syria and Israel: What has happened so far? Syria and Israel have held direct talks, according to Israeli media, about potentially entering into a normalisation agreement. Communication between the two states has reportedly been facilitated by the United Arab Emirates, which established a backchannel for contact. Any agreement would likely be an extension of the Abraham Accords, an agreement brokered by the United States between some Arab states and Israel. The Abraham Accords were a top-down approach by Donald Trump during his first term as US president to get Arab states to formalise relations with Israel. They were signed in August and September 2020 by the UAE and Bahrain, and soon followed by Sudan and Morocco. Since then, Trump has worked to expand the accords by pushing more countries to sign agreements with Israel. Trump visited three countries in the Middle East in May, and, while in Saudi Arabia, he met Syria's new president, Ahmed al-Sharaa, and reportedly encouraged him to normalise relations with Israel. Is normalisation possible? Possibly down the road, analysts say, but right now it would be nearly impossible, according to Syrian writer and author Robin Yassin-Kassab. There is a deep enmity between Syria and Israel, which heightened during the 1967 Arab-Israeli war and Israel's occupation of the Syrian Golan Heights. Israeli Defence Minister Gideon Saar said his country would insist on its occupation of the Golan Heights in any deal with Syria, and the Israeli army has gone deeper into the Golan, occupying homes and expelling people from the area. Many Syrians would oppose giving up the Golan to Israel, according to analysts. Still, many might welcome common-sense negotiations. 'Syrians are split … because on the one hand people are exhausted, everyone recognises Syria cannot defend itself or fight Israel … so it's good [al-Sharaa's] negotiating,' Yassin-Kassab said, adding that a return to an agreement like the 1974 ceasefire is the most realistic option. About a week after then-President Bashar al-Assad fled Syria in December 2024, Israel's parliament voted on a plan to expand settlements in Syria – illegal under international law. There are currently more than 31,000 Israeli settlers in the occupied Golan Heights. Syria, under al-Sharaa, has said it is open to peace with Israel and that it would uphold a 1974 ceasefire agreement between the two states, but Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on December 8 – the day al-Assad fled to Moscow – that he viewed the agreement as void. Israel attacked Syria repeatedly, destroying much of its military infrastructure and seizing Syrian territory near the border with Syria's Golan Heights. Syria would likely ask for Israel to withdraw from the newly occupied area under a new non-aggression deal, though reports say the Golan Heights have not yet been discussed. What moves have been made lately? In recent days, Israeli officials have said they are open to a deal with Syria, and Netanyahu reportedly asked US Special Envoy Tom Barrack to help negotiate one. Israel's National Security Council head, Tzachi Hanegbi, has reportedly been overseeing discussions with Syrian officials. The talks include a US presence and are in 'advanced stages', according to senior Israeli officials who spoke to The Times of Israel. Figures close to al-Sharaa are reportedly asking for an end to Israeli aggression without Syria having to accept full normalisation, Lebanese daily Al-Akhbar reported. What would Syria want from talks with Israel? Syria wants the Israeli attacks on Syrian territory to cease. There are concerns over Israel's expanded occupation of the Golan Heights among many Syrians; however, it's unclear if al-Sharaa's government will demand the return of the occupied parts. Syria would, however, want Israel to pull out of the Golan proper and the parts it occupied over the last year. Israel also threatened the new Syrian government not to deploy soldiers south of Damascus, a region near its border with Israel. Israel has also tried to stoke sectarianism in this area, threatening to intervene to 'protect the Syrian Druze' during sectarian-driven tensions between groups affiliated with the new Syrian government and Syria's minority Druze community. While many in the Druze community have shown a distrust of Syria's new government, many have also denounced Israel's threats of intervention as a calculated stunt to cause further discord among Syrians. What would Israel want? Netanyahu reportedly wants a security agreement – an update on the 1974 text – with a framework towards a total peace plan with Syria. US envoy Barrack claims the issue between Syria and Israel is 'solvable' and has suggested they begin with a 'non-aggression agreement', according to Axios. Such a continued occupation of the Golan would likely upset many Syrians. 'It's too politically difficult [for al-Sharaa], even under American pressure and the continued threat of violence from Israel,' Yassin-Kassab said. Israel also reportedly has additional conditions: no Turkish military bases in Syria, no presence of Iran or Iranian-backed groups like Hezbollah, and the demilitarisation of southern Syria.