logo
Affordable homes in India dwindle to seven-year low: report

Affordable homes in India dwindle to seven-year low: report

Business Times08-07-2025
[NEW DELHI] India's supply of houses costing less than five million rupees (S$74,555) fell to their lowest since 2018, a Knight Frank report found, signalling that the trend of developers pivoting away from this segment continues.
The affordable segment saw supply of new housing units plunge to 30,806 in the six months to June, the real estate consultant said in the report last week. The share of this segment in total housing sales has dropped to 22 per cent over this period, versus 54 per cent in the first half of 2018.
The recent trend of the market shifting towards pricier and larger homes is due to buyers seeking a better lifestyle and better margins for developers, according to Vivek Rathi, national director, research at Knight Frank India.
The trend is likely to get more entrenched as a slew of Indian developers, from Mahindra Lifespace Developers to SignatureGlobal India, ditch affordable homes in favour of premium housing projects.
'Rising land and construction costs, coupled with regulatory price caps have made it increasingly difficult for many developers to sustain projects in this segment,' Pradeep Aggarwal, chairman at SignatureGlobal said.
The northern state of Haryana for instance, which neighbours the capital city of New Delhi, has a ceiling of 5,000 rupees per square feet on affordable housing units in designated zones. The rule is aimed at keeping home prices low for the masses but curbs developers' earnings.
SignatureGlobal, which has made 21 affordable housing projects in Gurgaon in Haryana in the past decade, is now focusing on homes priced above 20 million rupees.
Mahindra Lifespaces plans to exit this segment and will not have any affordable housing projects on its books by March 2030, according to a local media report. BLOOMBERG
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Trump's 50% levy is forcing Indian banks to scrutinise exporters
Trump's 50% levy is forcing Indian banks to scrutinise exporters

Business Times

time28 minutes ago

  • Business Times

Trump's 50% levy is forcing Indian banks to scrutinise exporters

Indian banks are increasing scrutiny of new loan applications from exporters by asking about exposure to the American market and contingency plans for coping with US President Donald Trump's steep tariffs, according to people familiar with the matter. Bloomberg News spoke to officials at five large Indian lenders who said they're assessing the financial ramifications of the punitive levies on their clients, especially those in the export-dependent textile, gem and jewellery sectors. They all spoke on the condition of anonymity, as the information is not public. Lenders are asking borrowers more pointed questions when vetting new export financing proposals or renewals of such funding, the people said. They added that some export orders are being put on hold while trade negotiations play out between New Delhi and Washington. The move comes after Trump doubled tariffs on India-made items in the space of a week, with the additional levy effective by Aug 27, bringing the cumulative tariff to 50 per cent. Businesses worry that this will severely disrupt shipments to the US by making Indian exports prohibitively expensive. The industries hit hardest – they are also among the most labour-intensive – have asked the Narendra Modi-led government to introduce measures to reduce the pain from the new trade barriers. Indian lenders are concerned the trade war will create new balance sheet stress and stoke painful memories of the country's distressed debt problem a few years back. BT in your inbox Start and end each day with the latest news stories and analyses delivered straight to your inbox. Sign Up Sign Up Some of their key queries, according to the people, pertain to cash flows, business continuity plans and burden-sharing efforts with other stakeholders such as distributors. Some banks have begun to identify the most vulnerable clients internally by checking on financial parameters such as the percentage of revenue coming from the US, said two people Bloomberg News spoke to. The exposure to the highest-risk borrowers due to US levies isn't currently that worrisome, they added. Most of the exporters these bankers have spoken to about the trade issue said they're hopeful for a partial rollback of the US tariffs. Indian exporters have already started redrawing strategies to deal with the unexpected levies through measures such as expanding in other markets, shifting output from India to elsewhere and exploring acquisitions in the US. Some cash-rich exporters can sustain losses for a year or two but they worry about longer-term loss of business to rivals in Bangladesh and Pakistan, a person said. These neighbouring nations face lower US levies than India. India's Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal told parliament late last month that the federal government is engaging with exporters to assess the impact of tariffs and will take 'all necessary steps to secure and advance our national interest'. The Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council is seeking support such as finance relief and duty drawbacks. Other requests include deferment of interest on working capital facilities by six months, 90-day pre-shipment and penalty-free loan payment extensions and a freeze on downward revisions of credit ratings, Kirit Bhansali, the trade group's chairman, said in an Aug 7 statement. Rating companies haven't taken any action yet on exporters' creditworthiness. However, borrowing companies are worried and seeking government assistance to prevent any slip in ratings that will spike the cost of funding. Other Indian business representatives want to see more liquidity in the banking system to offset damage from the US tariffs. India's government should push 'banks to lower the rate of interest' to keep businesses afloat, said Rahul Mehta, director at Mumbai-based Creative Garments. Removal of import duties on raw materials should also help, Mehta said, calling for a government response akin to Covid-era emergency policies. BLOOMBERG

The tycoons who profit from India's thirst for Russian oil
The tycoons who profit from India's thirst for Russian oil

Straits Times

time7 hours ago

  • Straits Times

The tycoons who profit from India's thirst for Russian oil

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox About 30 per cent of the crude that Reliance Industries buys comes from Russia. NEW DELHI – The last time many Americans paid any attention to Jamnagar, a sunbaked industrial stretch on the mud flats on India's Gulf of Kutch, it was thanks to Rihanna. She performed there in March 2024 for an exclusive audience – Mr Bill Gates, Mr Mark Zuckerberg, Ms Ivanka Trump and the like – at the prewedding party for Mr Anant Ambani, the younger son of Asia's richest man, Mr Mukesh Ambani. They were in Jamnagar, which had no international airport or hotel rooms for most of the guests, because its port and oil refineries have become central to the Ambanis' empire and US$115 billion (S$147.8 billion) fortune. Last week, Jamnagar was the backdrop for a grittier story: Its oil – some of which is imported from Russia – has become a sticking point in US-Indian relations. Months of back-and-forth over trade between Washington and New Delhi unraveled in July, along with much of the friendly feeling between the world's two biggest democracies. On July 30, President Donald Trump slapped India with a 25 per cent tariff . He tossed in an insult, posting on social media that American companies would soon start drilling with India's nemesis, Pakistan. 'Who knows,' he wrote, 'maybe they'll be selling Oil to India some day!' Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Business Keppel to sell M1 unit's telco business to Simba for $1.43 billion Business Nvidia, AMD agree to pay 15% of China chip sale revenues to US: Sources Singapore Healthy lifestyle changes could save Singapore $650 million in healthcare costs by 2050: Study Singapore BTO income ceiling, age floor for singles being reviewed: Chee Hong Tat World Netanyahu says Israel's new Gaza offensive will start soon Opinion Anwar's government: Full house but plenty of empty offices Singapore Man's claim amid divorce that his mother is true owner of 3 properties cuts no ice with judge Business Singapore can deliver and thrive in a fragmented global economy: Morgan Stanley analysts One week later, Mr Trump signed an executive order that doubled the punishment. In effect, he pushed India's exporters into peril on the grounds that their government was aiding Russia's war aims in Ukraine by letting Indian companies profit from the international oil trade. Mr Trump did not name the companies. But all roads lead back to Mr Mukesh Ambani and his company, Reliance Industries. Its principal refinery in Jamnagar – part of Gujarat, the home state of India's prime minister Narendra Modi – is the biggest in the world. Many of Reliance's investments there and across India have been planned in consultation with Mr Modi and other politicians. This area, including another refining business nearby, brings in 1.5 million barrels of oil every day, about a third of it shipped from Russia. The Reliance name is everywhere in India. The company, started by Mr Mukesh Ambani's father in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1965 as a trading house for polyester, is the nation's biggest conglomerate, composed of dominant players in energy, data and mobile networks, retail, finance and more. The companies stream HBO, they own one of the world's most valuable cricket teams, they run a legion of charitable foundations, and recently they bought up nearly every haute couture brand in the country. The Reliance refinery at Jamnagar is internationally rated in the top percentile in terms of complexity. There are many kinds of crude oil, and the Jamnagar facility can easily switch from refining crude from the Persian Gulf, Latin America or wherever the best prices can be found. Jamnagar had processed 500 types over the past 25 years, a Reliance spokesperson said. While about 30 per cent of the crude that Reliance buys comes from Russia, a company spokesperson said that 'it is incorrect to attribute profitability only to Russian crude oil discounts'. He added that the company had been consistently profitable over decades, more so than any regional competitor, before and after the wartime discounts. The money it makes selling refined products to Europe is a small fraction of its total output. The other big refining business in Jamnagar is Nayara Energy, just a few miles away from Reliance's. The Nayara refinery is massive and modern, too, though its output is only a third of Reliance's. Since 2017, Nayara has been 49 per cent owned by Rosneft, Russia's state oil company. One of its other largest stakeholders is a Russian-owned investment firm. That means that a Rosneft-backed entity has been buying oil from Russia, processing it in India and in some cases selling the results back to Europe. Unlike Reliance, it has most of its eggs in one basket. In the first year of the war in Ukraine, these private refiners became the world's biggest buyers of seaborne Russian crude. Shut out of the European market, Russia offered discounts to whoever would take its stranded crude. India, along with China and Turkey, stepped in. For two or three years, Indians and Americans took it in stride. Mr Eric Garcetti, President Joe Biden's ambassador in New Delhi, said at a conference in Washington in May 2024 that 'we wanted somebody to be buying Russian oil', to stabilise the price. Mr Trump's salvo seemed to come out of the blue. Mr Pankaj Saran, a former Indian ambassador to Russia who runs the NatStrat think tank in New Delhi, said archly: 'The trigger for the penalty would seem to be an action which has been going on in plain view since 2022.' To him, Mr Trump's recent talk about Russian oil looks like a red herring. India, home to 1.4 billion people and the world's fastest-growing large economy, has only modest oil reserves and needs to import 85 per cent of its supply. Traditionally that meant spending hard currency in the Persian Gulf. The pressure those purchases put on India's balance of trade forces the government to take a strong interest in how its thirst for oil can be met. 'We are completely defenseless against energy costs, because we don't have oil,' Mr Saran said. For that reason, 'the government has actively encouraged the refining sector'. Reliance's balance sheet is such that it does not need the Russian oil trade, and Nayara Energy might not, either. It did not respond to requests for comment. There are indications that all of India's importers of crude were already scaling back their purchases, as European countries prepared to toughen up their constraints.

In India, immigration raids detain thousands and create a climate of fear
In India, immigration raids detain thousands and create a climate of fear

Straits Times

time8 hours ago

  • Straits Times

In India, immigration raids detain thousands and create a climate of fear

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Police officers escort men they believe to be undocumented Bangladeshi nationals after they were detained during raids in Ahmedabad, India, on April 26. DHAKA, Bangladesh - Thousands of people have been caught up in a widening crackdown on migrants that the Indian government has justified as a national security imperative. Rights groups say the crackdown, which intensified after a terrorist attack in Kashmir in April, has become an increasingly arbitrary campaign of fear against Muslims in India, especially those whose language might mark them as outsiders. Most of those detained in the raids live hundreds of miles from Pakistan, which India has blamed for the attack. Indian Bengali-speakers, most of them Muslims, have been rounded up, detained or expelled to Bangladesh. Many are from West Bengal, an eastern Indian state where Bengali is the main language; for decades, young people from the state have migrated to big Indian cities elsewhere for work. Several million Bangladeshis are thought to live in India, entering - legally or illegally - through the porous border that divides the two nations. Indian states have carried out raids on neighbourhoods with dense concentrations of Bengali speakers, saying they had evidence of immigrants there illegally. Bengali, an official language of both India and Bangladesh, is spoken by tens of millions of people on both sides of the border. Since mid-July, authorities in Gurugram, a satellite city of the capital, New Delhi, have conducted what they call a verification drive, intended to identify immigrants lacking legal status. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore BTO income ceiling, age floor for singles being reviewed: Chee Hong Tat World Netanyahu says Israel's new Gaza offensive will start soon Singapore 'It's so close': Crowds turn up for Red Lions, mobile column at National Day heartland celebrations Business Nvidia, AMD agree to pay 15% of China chip sale revenues to US: Sources Business Singapore can deliver and thrive in a fragmented global economy: Morgan Stanley analysts Singapore Man's claim amid divorce that his mother is true owner of 3 properties cuts no ice with judge Opinion Anwar's government: Full house but plenty of empty offices Singapore askST Jobs: How to deal with the dread of returning to work after a holiday? Police in Gurugram have detained and then released hundreds of people with documents showing they lived legally in India, according to local media reports. Hundreds of mostly poor Bengali speakers, the reports said, preemptively fled the city after the drive began, worried they would be picked up by police at any moment. Between 200 and 250 people have been detained in the verification drive and 10 were identified as illegal Bangladeshi immigrants, said Mr Sandeep Kumar, a public relations officer for the Gurugram police department. He said claims of people fleeing the city were 'rumors'. Mr Supantha Sinha, a lawyer working on detention cases in the city of Gurugram, said the number was closer to 1,000. In interviews with a dozen people across four Indian states, in neighbourhoods that have been raided by police, Muslim and Hindu Bengali speakers said they had become scared of being caught in the government's crackdown. NYTIMES

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store