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Top News Headlines In Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand & Vietnam: April 22, 2025

Top News Headlines In Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand & Vietnam: April 22, 2025

Barnama22-04-2025

The government announced the abolition of civil servants managing public institutions. A new law will appoint professionals from the private sector to leadership roles in state-owned enterprises and the state will oversee through a board of directors.
Prime Minister Hun Manet reiterated the Kingdom's foreign policy that maintains relations with all nations. Cambodia's foreign policy is based on respect for sovereignty, non-interference in the internal affairs of other states and mutual respect.
1.THAI PRINCESS ON FOUR-DAY VISIT TO LAO -- VIENTIANE TIMES
Thai Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn arrived in Laos on Monday for a four-day visit to strengthen relations between the two countries. She will attend the opening ceremony of a public health conference to mark the 25 years of Lao-Thai cooperation.
2.WORKERS SEEK OVERSEAS JOBS FOR SURVIVAL -- VIENTIANE TIMES
Lao workers continue to seek overseas employment to escape financial woes despite the government revising the minimum wage last year. Workers are unable to cope with low income and rising living costs. Even vocational training does not help workers to improve their income.
MYANMAR
1.INDONESIA MAIN IMPORTER OF MYANMAR RICE -- THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR
Indonesia has emerged as the leading importer of Myanmar's rice with over 605,000 metric tonnes in the 2024-2025 financial year. China is the second largest, followed by Belgium and the Philippines. Myanmar's rice and broken rice exports touched 2.48 million tonnes.
2.FOREIGN AID POURS IN FOR EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS -- THE GLOBAL NEW LIGHT OF MYANMAR
International humanitarian aid continues to arrive in Myanmar following the March 28 earthquake that devastated parts of the country. Medical supplies, hygiene kits, tents, sleeping bags, food, essential goods and generators are being sent to disaster-hit areas.
SINGAPORE
1.PUAN NOOR AISHAH, WIFE OF SINGAPORE'S FIRST PRESIDENT YUSOF ISHAK, DIES AT 91 -- THE STRAITS TIMES
Puan Noor Aishah, Singapore's former first lady and the widow of the country's first president Yusof Ishak, died on April 22.
2.PUAN NOOR AISHAH, WIFE OF SINGAPORE'S FIRST PRESIDENT YUSOF ISHAK, DIES AGED 91 -- CNA
Puan Noor Aishah, the wife of Singapore's first president, Mr Yusof Ishak, has died.
THAILAND
1. PM TO ROLL OUT 12-BILLION-BAHT SML PROJECT TO BOOST GRASSROOTS ECONOMY -- The Nation
Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is set to announce a policy aimed at supporting and enhancing the potential of village and urban community funds on Monday afternoon.
2. CALL FOR NEW INSTANT VAT REFUND SCHEME -- Bangkok Post
The Thai Retailers Association (TRA) wants the government to introduce an instant VAT refund scheme for tourists and set up a free-trade-zone sandbox in tourist destinations such as Phuket, with the aim of positioning Thailand as an ASEAN shopping hub.
VIETNAM
1.AVIATION SECTOR ON BULLISH TRAJECTORY -- VIETNAMPLUS
Vietnam's aviation industry is showing impressive growth, with over 20 million passengers flying in the first quarter of this year. The Civil Aviation Authority of Vietnam said domestic travel recorded over nine million passengers, while international travel rose to 11.7 million.
2.DURIAN PRICES DIP AS CHINA TIGHTENS QUALITY CONTROL -- VIETNAM NEWS
As China tightens quality control procedures and delays customs clearance, durian prices dropped in the Mekong Delta region. Farmers are only able to sell the fruit at one-third of the price compared to last year. This may stifle Vietnam's ambition to earn $3.5 billion from durian exports in 2025.
-- BERNAMA
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  • The Star

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Lao lawmakers begin National Assembly session with focus on economic recovery, key reforms
Lao lawmakers begin National Assembly session with focus on economic recovery, key reforms

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time7 hours ago

  • The Star

Lao lawmakers begin National Assembly session with focus on economic recovery, key reforms

President of the National Assembly Dr Xaysomphone Phomvihane on Monday delivers the opening remarks on the first day of the current session of the legislative body. - Photo: Vientiane Times/ANN VIENTIANE: The National Assembly (NA) has officially opened the 9th ordinary session of the 9th Legislature, scheduled to run from June 9-26, with a focus on addressing unresolved issues and the country's ongoing economic challenges. The session was formally opened on Monday (June 9) by NA President Dr Xaysomphone Phomvihane. Members of the Assembly are also participating in the sitting to discuss economic hardships, debate pressing national issues, and offer constructive input on the government's development policies. The parliamentary sitting provides a platform for lawmakers to deliberate on critical socio-economic development matters, with comprehensive discussions on financial and infrastructure-related concerns. The opening ceremony was attended by the Secretary General of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and President of Laos, Thongloun Sisoulith, along with other government leaders. Following the opening, Prime Minister Sonexay Siphandone, on behalf of the government, delivered a report reviewing recent economic performance and outlining priorities for future socio-economic development. Dr Sonexay reported that in the first quarter of 2025, the economy grew by 4.5 percent, with a total value of 84,207 billion kip, representing 22.4 percent of the target for 2025. The National Assembly's resolution for the year targets a total of 375,968 billion kip. According to the report, the agriculture sector grew by 3.1 percent, contributing 20.2 percent of GDP; industry expanded by 4.7 percent, accounting for 30.9 percent; the service sector also grew by 4.7 percent, contributing 37.1 percent; and net product taxes rose by 4.3 percent, making up 11.7 percent of GDP. The government's report also addressed urgent national issues and introduced a draft framework for the 10th five-year National Socio-Economic Development Plan for 2026–2030, based on a review of progress under the current plan for 2021–2025. Among the key topics raised on the first day of the session was the recent increase in electricity prices. Several NA members urged the government to reconsider the pricing structure, which has significantly affected households across the country. Other issues brought forward included the need to reassess land concessions to ensure public benefit and the urgent requirement for road maintenance in several provinces, particularly during the ongoing rainy season. - Vientiane Times/ANN

The billion-Baht casino empire: How Thai-Cambodia border tensions expose hidden networks of power
The billion-Baht casino empire: How Thai-Cambodia border tensions expose hidden networks of power

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The billion-Baht casino empire: How Thai-Cambodia border tensions expose hidden networks of power

BANGKOK: Recent border tensions between Thailand and Cambodia have inadvertently exposed a sprawling network of influential figures who have built a multi-billion baht casino empire along the frontier, according to explosive new research from the Centre for Gambling Problem Studies. The territorial dispute, which erupted into clashes at Chong Bok in Ubon Ratchathani province and led to reduced border crossing hours from Saturday (June 7), has disrupted what investigators describe as a "massive profit network" hidden behind the Thai-Cambodia frontier. The Koh Kong Kingdom At the heart of this investigation lies the Koh Kong Resort casino, located just 800 metres from Thailand's permanent Khlong Yai border crossing in Trat province. The operation is owned by "Oknha Ly Yong Phat," known in Thailand as "Pad Suphapa" or "Sia Pad," a Cambodian senator and businessman of Chinese-Thai descent. Sia Pad controls tens of thousands of rai through his LYP Group, one of Cambodia's largest corporations under the Li So company umbrella. Beyond casinos and hotels, his business empire encompasses industrial estates, fruit centres, commercial buildings, private roads, and river bridges. Most significantly, the research identifies Sia Pad's connection to former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, described as his "elder brother" and political patron. This relationship reportedly began when Sia Pad supported Hun Sen's political campaigns in Koh Kong province, leading to electoral victory and Sia Pad's subsequent appointment to Cambodia's highest royal title of "Oknha." The Poipet Powerbrokers Cambodia now hosts approximately 150 casinos, making it Southeast Asia's gambling capital, with most concentrated along the Thai border. The largest hub is Poipet in Banteay Meanchey province, opposite Thailand's Aranyaprathet district in Sa Kaeo, where an estimated 80% of gamblers are Thai nationals. Key Poipet operations include Grand Diamond City, owned by Watthana Asavahem, a former 11-term MP from Samut Prakan known as the "Paknam Godfather." - Photo: The Nation/ANN He purchased the business in 2001 for approximately 700 million baht and attempted to sell it in 2021 for 12 billion baht. Watthana currently faces a 10-year prison sentence for land fraud. Holiday Poipet represents a joint venture between Indonesian, Macau Chinese, and Thai businessmen, whilst Star Vegas & Club involves oil tycoons partnering with Taiwanese investors and the brother of a former Cambodian defence minister. The Shadow Shareholding System The research reveals a sophisticated "nominee shareholding" system where influential Cambodians leverage land ownership to secure stakes in casino operations. Former Khmer Rouge leader Samphor, who became Pailin province's governor, exemplifies this pattern by opening his territory to Thai investors whilst demanding partnership stakes in multiple casinos including Pailin, Crown Diamond, Dream World, and K.R. Victoria casinos. These arrangements require casino operators to pay overlapping concession fees to both central and local governments, creating multiple layers of profit-sharing amongst political elites. Cross-Border Corruption Networks The investigation exposes systematic corruption involving officials on both sides of the border. Casino operators must pay bribes to facilitate border crossing schedules, passport processing, contraband inspections, and cross-border money transfers. Crucially, the casinos serve as money-laundering centres for Thai elite engaged in illegal businesses, with conspiracies between money launderers and casino owners who often become VIP clients. The research identifies "Kok An," a wealthy Cambodian businessman and Hun Sen adviser, who was involved in constructing the Princess Crown casino in Poipet. The project violated border agreements, prompting Thai protests and forcing construction to halt with excavated canal soil returned. Border Restrictions Hit Casino Profits The current border restrictions directly impact casino operations, particularly at the Aranyaprathet-Poipet crossing, now operating 08:00-16:00 with explicit prohibition: "Thai nationals travelling for gambling and tourism are forbidden to leave the country." These measures may represent attempts to control gambling and cross-border crime, but they also highlight the complex relationships between state power, business interests, and influence networks spanning both nations. The International Web The casino network involves multiple international players including "Tony," an Indonesian businessman owning Holiday Palace and Holiday Poipet; Chen Lip Keong, a Malaysian tycoon controlling Naga World through NagaCorp; Macau Chinese businessmen with stakes in multiple casinos; and Taiwanese investment groups in Star Vegas. Thai involvement includes "Sia Somboon," former Star Vegas and Star King owner, Cosmo Oil businessmen holding Star Vegas shares, and local Sa Kaeo entrepreneurs with stakes across multiple operations. Questions for the Future The current Thai-Cambodia dispute has inadvertently exposed what researchers describe as a "colossal profit network" generating billions of baht whilst connecting influential figures across both countries. As border tensions continue, the sustainability of these cross-border gambling empires faces unprecedented scrutiny. The key question remains: how long will the current dispute last, and what will be its ultimate impact on the multi-billion baht casino networks that have operated in the shadows of Thai-Cambodia relations for decades? - The Nation/ANN [* This investigation is based on research by the Centre for Gambling Problem Studies examining economic and political elite networks and the impact of border casinos along the Thai-Cambodia frontier.]

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