
Maroš Šefčovič and the Art of Survival
Ukraine: Trump tells EU leaders he plans to meet Putin and Zelenskyy as early as next week
Populism: At inauguration, Nawrocki vows to defend Polish sovereignty, takes aim at Brussels
Migration: Macron tightens visa rules for Algerian diplomats, escalating deportation row
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In the capital
After two decades in Brussels, Maroš Šefčovič is once again at the centre of transatlantic diplomacy – this time, negotiating a deal with Donald Trump.
Šefčovič, now in charge of trade, has spent his career threading Europe's thorniest needles, from gas deals with Moscow to Brexit, earning himself the nickname 'Mr. Fix It.'
These days, he's also 'Mr. Sell It,' defending the US tariff deal that many in Paris and Berlin consider uncomfortably soft, even as he haggles over its fine print and chases trade agreements with other nations, from South America to India, to broaden the bloc's reach.
'A deal is better than a trade war,' Šefčovič told The Capitals by email. 'It would be easy to seek popularity by taking a hard line but that risks crippling tariffs, stalled trade and damaged transatlantic relations for a generation, perhaps. I choose to keep pushing for an agreement.'
On staying another term? 'This time, I truly don't think so – though, I have said that before,' he said, with a smiley face emoji.
Read my full profile here.
Trump moves toward Ukraine ceasefire talks
The US president is reportedly preparing to meet Vladimir Putin as early as next week, followed by a three-way meeting that would include Volodymyr Zelenskyy, as Washington ramps up efforts to broker peace in Ukraine.
In a national address last night, the Ukrainian president said Russia appeared 'more inclined' toward a ceasefire, crediting mounting international pressure. The comments came after Trump disclosed that his envoy, Steve Witkoff, held a 'highly productive meeting' with Putin in Moscow – just days ahead of a deadline Trump set for Russia to reach a deal to end the war or face US sanctions.
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was notably absent from the call. According to Bloomberg, Moscow may offer to suspend airstrikes in exchange for sanctions relief.
Meanwhile, Trump has imposed an additional 25% levy on Indian goods, punishing New Delhi for continuing to buy Russian oil, a lifeline for Moscow's war effort.
In the wake of the "biggest trade deal ever" last month...
... the EU and US have repeatedly clashed over what was actually agreed – but on economic security, both sides appear united, with China clearly in their sights, Euractiv's Thomas Møller-Nielsen writes.
A fight over Brussels green space
A former railway yard just north of Brussels, now one of Belgium's most biodiverse urban sites, is at the centre of a growing political standoff. Plans to build over 500 homes – many of them social housing – have drawn pushback from the green party Ecolo, which has proposed a construction moratorium across similar sites until the city updates its 25-year-old land use plan.
With support from several parties, including the liberal MR and Flemish nationalists, the proposal reflects a broader EU tension: how to meet urging housing needs without sacrificing fragile green spaces. Similar debates are unfolding from Lisbon to Berlin as climate woes collide with real estate pressure. Read more.
Poland's president throws down the gauntlet
Law & Justice-backed Karol Nawrocki pledged a tougher line on Brussels as he was sworn in as president yesterday. Promising to defend 'a sovereign Poland,' Nawrocki rejected the idea of being a 'subsidiary farm' of the EU and accused Donald Tusk's government of failing to stand up for national interests. He also vowed to strengthen NATO's eastern flank. Read more.
Meanwhile...
Tensions with Berlin flared after Warsaw sacked its coordinator for German-Polish relations, Krzysztof Ruchniewicz, and abolished the post entirely on this week. Berlin officials were reportedly upset by the move, which followed reports that Ruchniewicz had suggested returning cultural artefacts moved during World War II – a claim he denies. Berlin is pressing Warsaw to fill the 'big gap' the dismissal has left.
The capitals
PARIS | France is pulling back a 2013 deal with Algeria that exempted diplomatic and official passport holders from visa requirements, a symbolic break that reflects deeper unease. President Emmanuel Macron's move follows mounting tensions, over migration, colonial memory, and a recent knife attack by an Algerian national France had long tried to repatriate.
BERLIN | A media group controlled by family of the late Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi is edging closer to a takeover of German broadcaster ProSiebenSat.1, raising concerns in Berlin about press freedom. Germany's culture minister warned that editorial independence must be preserved as the deal advances. Read more.
ROME | Lawmakers here now have 60 days to decide whether to approve criminal proceedings against three senior officials – Justice Minister Carlo Nordio, Interior Minister Matteo Piantedosi and Undersecretary Alfredo Mantovan – over the release of Osama al‑Masri Njeem, a Libyan general wanted by the International Criminal Court for war crimes. PM Giorgia Meloni has defended the move, saying the decision was made collectively.
VILNIUS | Lithuania's ruling Social Democrats party have nominated Social Affairs Minister Inga Ruginienė as its candidate for PM, following the resignation of Gintautas Paluckas. A former trade union leader, Ruginienė pledged to steer the coalition with a firmer focus on social justice.
MADRID | Spain's defence ministry has ruled out buying US F-35 fighter jets for its armed forces' air fleet, opting instead for European alternatives like the Eurofighter or the Future Combat Air System, according to El País. Madrid had reportedly been in early talks with US contractors to replace its Harrier AV8Bs, due to be phased out in 2030.
ZAGREB | Croatia plans to use EU-backed defence loans to boost Ukraine's military, PM Andrej Plenković told Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a call. The assistance will come through the EU's SAFE programme, which allows countries to jointly purchase arms for Ukraine, with Croatia among 18 EU states expressing interest. Read more.
BRATISLAVA | Prime Minister Robert Fico's criminal law reform has impacted more than 3,000 cases since coming into force last year, according to an analysis by watchdog Zastavme Korupciu. Shortened statutes of limitation and reclassification of offences have led to dozens of high-profile cases being dropped, said the NGO. Despite EU concerns, the government has largely stood by the law, arguing that punishment under the framework can, in some cases, be harsher.
Also on Euractiv
Spain's smelly algae invasion creeps further into Europe
The slimy stuff has apparently now been found as far away as Sicily and the Bay of Biscay
The seas off southern Spain are turning brown. A Pacific invader, rugulopteryx okamurae, is blanketing the seafloor and upending marine life. It may soon reach France, Sicily – and beyond.
No power, no glory: The expensive weakness of the EU in Israel-Palestine
Europe has a history of making statements and issuing declarations on Israel and Palestine. But it has largely failed to act on its words.
Europe's Gaza inaction undermines its credibility, writes Gershon Baskin, the Middle East Director of the UK-based International Communities Organization. If the bloc wants to be more than a payer, it must use its leverage – even if that means being called antisemitic.
Contributors: Martina Monti, Thomas Møller-Nielsen, Nick Alipour, Bárbara Machado, Nikolaus J. Kurmayer, Inés Fernández-Pontes, Sara Bertolli, Aleksandra Krzysztoszek, Barbara Zmušková
Editors: Christina Zhao, Sofia Mandilara
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Euractiv
8 hours ago
- Euractiv
Europe's top leaders tell Trump not to sell out Ukraine at Alaska summit with Putin
Seven European leaders have warned US President Donald Trump against trying to give away parts of Ukraine at a summit with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin scheduled to take place in Alaska on Friday. 'The path to peace in Ukraine cannot be decided without Ukraine', the statement signed by the leaders of France, Italy, Germany, Poland, the UK, Finland, and the European Commission states. Together, the six capitals that make up the bulk of Europe's military might, along with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen as the seventh signatory, stress that 'international borders must not be changed by force'. 'The current line of contact should be the starting point of negotiations', the group stresses. Announcing his meeting with Putin, Trump said that "there'll be some swapping of territories to the betterment of both" sides. Moscow had told US envoy Steve Witkoff on Wednesday that Ukraine ought to fully withdraw from Donetsk and Luhansk, the WSJ reported . Russia currently holds Ukraine's Eastern province of Luhansk as well as parts of Donetsk, Zaporizhia, and Kherson – the line along which fighting takes place. Moscow annexed the southern peninsula Crimea in 2014. K yiv continues to hold a pocket of territory in the Kursk region inside Russia. 'Only an approach that combines active diplomacy, support to Ukraine and pressure on the Russian Federation to end their illegal war can succeed', the text, dispatched overnight, adds. Any diplomatic solution ought to 'protect Ukraine's and Europe's vital security interests', the group of seven adds, pointing to the need for 'robust and credible security guarantees'. (jp)


Euractiv
19 hours ago
- Euractiv
Zelenskyy says no to territorial concessions: ‘Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier'
Ukraine won't surrender land to Russia to buy peace, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy warned Saturday, after Washington and Moscow agreed to hold a summit in a bid to end the war. Presidents Vladimir Putin and Donald Trump will meet in the US state of Alaska next Friday, to try to resolve the three-year conflict, despite warnings from Ukraine and Europe that Kyiv must be part of negotiations. Announcing the summit on Friday, Trump said that "there'll be some swapping of territories to the betterment of both" sides, without providing further details. "Ukrainians will not give their land to the occupier," Zelenskyy said on social media hours later. "Any decisions against us, any decisions without Ukraine, are also decisions against peace. They will achieve nothing," he said, adding that the war "cannot be ended without us, without Ukraine". Zelenskyy also urged Ukraine's allies to take "clear steps" towards achieving a sustainable peace, during a call with Britain's Prime Minister Keir Starmer. National security advisors from Kyiv's allies -- including the United States, EU nations and the UK -- were gathering in Britain on Saturday to align their views ahead of the Putin-Trump summit. French President Emmanuel Macron, following phone calls with Zelenskyy, Starmer and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, said "the future of Ukraine cannot be decided without Ukrainians" and that Europe also had to be involved in the negotiations. Later Saturday, in his evening address, Zelenskyy added: "There must be an honest end to this war, and it is up to Russia to end the war it started." A 'dignified peace' Three rounds of talks between Russia and Ukraine this year have failed to bear fruit, and it remains unclear whether a summit could bring peace any closer as the warring sides' positions are still far apart. Tens of thousands of people have been killed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, with millions forced to flee their homes. Putin has resisted multiple calls from the United States, Europe and Kyiv for a ceasefire. Putin, a former KGB officer in power in Russia for over 25 years, has ruled out holding talks with Zelenskyy at this stage. Ukraine's leader has been pushing for a three-way summit and has frequently said meeting Putin is the only way to make progress towards peace. Far from the war The summit in Alaska, the far-north territory which Russia sold to the United States in 1867, would be the first between sitting US and Russian presidents since Joe Biden met Putin in Geneva in June 2021. Nine months later, Moscow sent troops into Ukraine. Zelenskyy said of the location that it was "very far away from this war, which is raging on our land, against our people". The Kremlin said the choice was "logical" because the state close to the Arctic is on the border between the two countries, and this is where their "economic interests intersect". Moscow has also invited Trump to pay a reciprocal visit to Russia later. Trump and Putin last sat together in 2019 at a G20 summit meeting in Japan during Trump's first term. They have spoken by telephone several times since January with Trump trying to broker peace in Ukraine without making a breakthrough. On Friday, Putin held a round of calls with allies, including Brazil, China and India, in a diplomatic flurry ahead of the Alaska summit. In a 40-minute phone conversation Saturday between Putin and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, the Brazilian leader reiterated his support for dialogue "and the pursuit of a peaceful solution", his office said. The US president had earlier imposed an additional tariff on India for buying Russia's oil in a bid to nudge Moscow into talks. He also threatened to impose a similar tax on China, but so far has refrained from doing so. Fighting goes on Russia and Ukraine continued pouring dozens of drones onto each other's positions in an exchange of attacks in the early hours of Saturday. A bus carrying civilians was hit in Ukraine's frontline city of Kherson, killing two people and wounding 16. The Russian army claimed to have taken Yablonovka, another village in the Donetsk region, the site of the most intense fighting in the east and one of the five regions Putin says is part of Russia. Four people were killed as of Saturday morning in Donetsk after Russian shelling, Ukrainian authorities said. In 2022, the Kremlin announced the annexation of four Ukrainian regions – Donetsk, Lugansk, Zaporizhzhia and Kherson – despite not having full control over them. Russia had previously annexed the Crimean peninsula from Ukraine in 2014. As a prerequisite to any peace settlement, Moscow demanded Kyiv pull its forces out of the regions and commit to being a neutral state, shun Western military support and be excluded from joining NATO. Kyiv said it would never recognise Russian control over its sovereign territory, though it acknowledged that getting land captured by Russia back would have to come through diplomacy, not on the battlefield.


Euractiv
a day ago
- Euractiv
Trump and Putin to meet in Alaska next Friday to discuss Ukraine
US President Donald Trump said Friday he would meet his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in one week in Alaska, and suggested that an eventual deal between Moscow and Kyiv to end the war in Ukraine could involve swapping territory. The Kremlin later confirmed the summit, calling the location "quite logical." "The presidents themselves will undoubtedly focus on discussing options for achieving a long-term peaceful settlement of the Ukrainian crisis," Kremlin aide Yuri Ushakov said in a statement posted on Telegram. Tens of thousands of people have been killed since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, with millions forced to flee their homes. Putin held consultations Friday with the leaders of China and India ahead of the summit with Trump, who has spent his first months in office trying to broker peace in Ukraine without making a breakthrough. "The highly anticipated meeting between myself, as President of the United States of America, and President Vladimir Putin, of Russia, will take place next Friday, 15August, 2025, in the Great State of Alaska," Trump said on his Truth Social site. He said earlier at the White House that "there'll be some swapping of territories to the betterment of both" Ukraine and Russia, without providing further details. Trump invited to Russia Three rounds of negotiations between Russia and Ukraine have failed to bear fruit, and it remains unclear whether a summit would bring peace any closer. Russian bombardments have forced millions of people to flee their homes and have destroyed swathes of eastern and southern Ukraine. Putin has resisted multiple calls from the United States, Europe and Kyiv for a ceasefire. He has also ruled out holding talks with Volodymyr Zelensky at this stage, a meeting the Ukrainian president says is necessary to make headway on a deal. At talks in Istanbul last month, Russian negotiators outlined hardline territorial demands for halting its advance -- calling for Kyiv to withdraw from some territory it controls and to renounce Western military support. The Alaska summit would be the first between sitting US and Russian presidents since Joe Biden met Putin in Geneva in June 2021. Trump and Putin last sat together in 2019 at a G20 summit meeting in Japan during Trump's first term. They have spoken by telephone several times since January. The Kremlin's Ushakov said that Trump had been invited to visit Russia. "Looking ahead, it is natural to hope that the next meeting between the presidents will be held on Russian territory. A corresponding invitation has already been sent to the US president," Ushakov said. Witkoff visit The Kremlin said Friday that Putin had updated Chinese President Xi Jinping on "the main results of his conversation" with US special envoy Steve Witkoff, who visited Moscow earlier this week. Xi expressed support for a "long-term" solution to the conflict, the Kremlin said. China's Xinhua state news agency quoted Xi as having told Putin: "China is glad to see Russia and the United States maintain contact, improve their relations, and promote a political settlement of the Ukraine crisis." Moscow and Beijing have deepened political, economic and military ties since the start of Russia's offensive in Ukraine. Putin also spoke by phone to India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, after both countries condemned new US tariffs over New Delhi's oil purchases from Russia. Xi and Modi have both tried to tout their own peace initiatives for Ukraine, though they have gained little traction. Putin, a former KGB agent who has ruled Russia for more than 25 years, said in June that he was ready to meet Zelensky, but only during a "final phase" of negotiations on ending the conflict. In his regular evening address on Thursday, Zelensky said "it is only fair that Ukraine should be a participant in the negotiations." Donetsk governor Vadym Filashkin said Friday that families with children would be evacuated from 19 more villages in the region's east, where Russian forces have been advancing. The villages, home to hundreds of people, are all within about 20 miles (30 kilometres) of the front line.