NASA's allocated budget proposal gets 25 per cent cut at $18.8 billion; Trump administration's decision to impact agency

Economic Times

02-05-2025

Under President Donald Trump's proposed 2026 budget, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will be prioritising human missions to the Moon and Mars. The US space agency will receive $18.8 billion—nearly 25 per cent less than the current $24.8 billion.Trump's proposal allocates over $7 billion for lunar exploration and introduces $1 billion in new Mars-focused investments, which aim to fulfil the President's promise to plant a flag on Mars.
In accordance with a report in the New York Times, NASA's wider scientific portfolio will experience deep reductions while the moon and Mars programmes are becoming more prominent. The planned budget would reportedly cancel the Mars Sample Return mission and reshape the Landsat Next program.Meanwhile, the space technology portfolio would be reduced by half, and unsuccessful space propulsion projects will be rejected, the NYT report said, adding that officials did not give details on the same.
NASA's research on aviation to cut greenhouse gas emissions will come to an end, according to the proposal, affecting climate science. The Space Launch System (SLS) and Orion capsule, the mainstays of the Artemis missions, will be retired after Artemis III in favour of cheaper commercial systems.
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The proposal also cancels the Gateway, a small lunar space station planned in cooperation with Europe, Japan, Canada, and the UAE. This could also jeopardise international agreements and reduce global collaboration in future lunar missions.
NASA administrator nominee Jared Isaacman, meanwhile, has expressed support for commercial solutions but emphasised the importance of maintaining international partnerships.
Operations on the International Space Station (ISS) would be reduced, with a lower crew and diminished research. The budget proposes to phase out the ISS gradually until 2030, focusing on commercial space stations. NASA's STEM Engagement programme, including Space Grant and EPSCoR, would be eliminated, with terms used by the budget to criticise them as "woke" and 'unproductive'—something Congress has opposed in previous administrations.Reportedly, experts have cautioned that the budget would undermine America's leadership in space internationally. Planetary Society's Casey Dreier dubbed it as the largest single-year cut to NASA in American history and accused it of reflecting an abandonment of scientific leadership and global cooperation.
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1 . Why is NASA's budget being reduced?
The Trump administration contends that prioritising human exploration of Mars and the Moon is a better allocation of resources, although detractors caution that this is being done at the cost of scientific investigation and global collaboration.
2 . What becomes of programmes such as Artemis and the ISS?
The Artemis program would persist only up to Artemis III, before switching to commercial systems. ISS operations would be minimised, with a target of decommissioning by 2030 and being replaced by commercial stations.
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