Breaking silence on women's health: 5 common gynae problems and symptoms you should know
Women's reproductive health is complex, making it important to bring it into the conversation to raise awareness. Taboo or hush-hush stigma often prevents people from talking about it openly, letting women suffer silently, struggling with the symptoms and not understanding their problems. Some of them can even escalate or, in some cases, turn life-threatening when timely attention is not given.
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Yashica Gudesar, Director and Unit Head of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dwarka, shared common gynaecological problems in women.
She said, 'Gynaecological wellbeing is an essential aspect of a woman's general health, but many women tend to neglect symptoms or postpone treatment because of stigma, ignorance, or just dismissing them as normal. From cramps during menstruation to hormonal imbalances, numerous gynaecological problems can plague a woman at various phases of life. Although most of these conditions are mild and can be treated, some can have a drastic effect on fertility, daily life, and quality of life if left unaddressed.'
Moreover, she went into detail, explaining each issue, elaborating the symptoms.
Here are the 5 common gynaecological issues women face in daily life that Dr. Yashica Gudesar shared:
Ovarian cysts: They are fluid-filled sacs that develop on or around the ovaries. Many women have cysts at some point without any noticeable symptoms. In most cases, they dissolve naturally, but persistent or large cysts may require medication or even surgical intervention. Regular monitoring through pelvic exams and ultrasounds is crucial.
PCOS and PCOD: A more chronic condition affecting the ovaries is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) or PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease). This hormonal disorder causes the ovaries to produce multiple immature follicles that fail to release eggs, leading to irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth, mood swings, and potential infertility. Managing PCOS requires a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and hormonal regulation.
ALSO READ: Acne to infertility: Hidden impact of PCOS on women's health
ALSO READ: UTI and yeast infections: Causes, symptoms, treatment and all that you need to know
Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Hashtags
Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles
Hindustan Times
2 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Malaria surge in the summer season: Doctor explains 8 key risk factors to be aware of
During the summer and monsoon seasons, mosquito-borne diseases see a sharp rise. Stagnant water, which provides the perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes, is one of the primary reasons behind the surge in malaria cases during this time of year. Also read | World Malaria Day 2025: Do you know about cerebral malaria; the deadliest form that affects the brain? In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Neha Rastogi, consultant, infectious diseases, Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon said, 'Malaria cases tend to spike during the summer and early monsoon months, and several seasonal factors play a role in this surge. Here's a closer look at why the risk increases during this time.' The doctor explained the risk factors for malaria in summer: Summer often leads to water shortages, prompting households to store water in buckets, tanks, and drums. When left uncovered, these become perfect breeding grounds for Anopheles mosquitoes—the carriers of malaria. Occasional pre-monsoon showers can leave behind stagnant puddles, especially in potholes, construction sites, and poorly drained areas. These sites are often neglected and quickly turn into mosquito nurseries. The combination of high temperatures and humidity in summer speeds up the mosquito life cycle and also accelerates the maturation of the malaria parasite inside the mosquito. This means a faster spread of infection. Also read | Doctor explains the dangers of malaria in children; shares prevention tips to follow Open garbage piles, clogged drains, and discarded containers in both urban and rural areas collect rainwater and create undisturbed habitats for mosquitoes to multiply. Summer evenings often encourage people to spend more time outdoors. Activities like walking, dining, or social gatherings during dusk, when mosquitoes are most active, raise the chance of being bitten. The discomfort of heat often discourages the use of mosquito nets or long clothing at night. People may also forget or avoid applying repellents regularly, increasing their vulnerability. Summer holidays see many families visiting rural areas or regions where malaria is endemic. Lack of preventive measures during travel further adds to the risk. Also read | World Malaria Day 2025: Know how malaria can affect your heart Children, elderly individuals, and pregnant women are particularly susceptible due to lower immunity, making prevention even more critical. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Hindustan Times
5 hours ago
- Hindustan Times
Gynaecologists share how to reduce risk of miscarriage in first trimester: Avoid alcohol and excessive caffeine
Gauahar Khan launched her podcast, MaaaNoranjan, and spoke about her experience with motherhood in the June 1 episode. The model-turned-actor, who is pregnant with her and husband Zaid Darbar's second child, got candid about her pregnancy journey with their first son Zehaan and shared a heartfelt revelation about suffering a miscarriage before his birth. Also read | Gauahar Khan breaks down as she recalls suffering miscarriage, calls out Suniel Shetty's 'comfort of C-section' comment In doing so, Gauahar Khan not only elucidated the need to break the taboo surrounding pregnancy loss but also highlighted the importance of awareness and support. In an interview with HT Lifestyle, doctors said that miscarriage is a relatively common experience for many women, and by acknowledging the prevalence of miscarriage, we can work towards creating a more supportive and understanding environment for those who have experienced pregnancy loss. Dr Sangita Gandhi, consultant, obstetrician and gynaecologist at Jupiter Hospital, Thane, said, 'First-trimester miscarriage is far more common than most people realise, occurring in about 10 to 20 per cent of known pregnancies.' Dr Sujata Rathod, consultant, obstetrician and gynaecologist, KIMS Hospitals, Thane agreed that 'first-trimester miscarriage demonstrates a reality that is experienced by most women, and even though miscarriage is normal during pregnancy, it is shrouded in silence and stigma'. Dr Rathod said, 'The first trimester has a short three-month period of acute change and development during the pregnancy and that is why miscarriage can occur during this transformation. Miscarriage may have factors associated with chromosomal abnormalities, levels of hormones, or other previous medical issues. Regardless of whether or not a miscarriage was averted, it is possible for women to persist with certain measures of pregnancy safety.' Dr Gandhi added, 'The most frequent cause is chromosomal abnormalities, which are random genetic errors that occur during fertilisation. These are usually beyond anyone's control and are not a reflection of the mother's health, lifestyle, or actions.' That said, several factors are within our reach that can support a healthy early pregnancy. Dr Gandhi said, 'A balanced diet, adequate hydration, and proper rest are vital. Avoiding tobacco, alcohol, recreational drugs, and even excessive caffeine can reduce the risk. Additionally, women with underlying conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, or autoimmune diseases should seek preconception counselling and work closely with their healthcare provider to optimise health before and during pregnancy.' Dr Rathod said that women can lead a healthy lifestyle, manage chronic disease, avoid harmful substances, and seek early post-conception care. She added, 'In addition to physical well-being for women, we need to establish emotional well-being for women to proclaim these processes without controversy. Education and awareness enable women in their choice of when and how to disclose early signs of a miscarriage if they experience one, and how they may seek medical advice and services.' Dr Gandhali Deorukhkar, consultant in obstetrics and gynaecology at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, said, 'While not all miscarriages can be prevented, proactive prenatal care plays a critical role in reducing risks.' Dr Deorukhkar said, 'Starting folic acid at least three months before conception has been shown to decrease neural tube defects and support fetal development. Women should also get screened for hormonal imbalances, infections, and uterine abnormalities — especially if they've experienced prior losses. Regular ultrasounds and blood tests in the early weeks can help monitor the viability of the pregnancy.' She added that emotional support is equally important, as stress and anxiety can impact hormonal balance – and 'if a miscarriage does occur, remember that many women go on to have healthy pregnancies in the future with the right medicalguidance'. If you experience any concerning symptoms or have questions about your pregnancy, don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider. Note to readers: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Time of India
11 hours ago
- Time of India
PCOS and PCOD on the rise in Indian women: Differences between the two and and symptoms to watch out for
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are two of the most common health issues in women of reproductive age, across the globe. Closer home studies suggest that about 1 in 5 young Indian women suffer from these conditions, which is much higher than the global average. The conditions not just affect fertility, but can also result in a host of health issues. Let's dig deeper... Understanding the difference between PCOD and PCOS PCOS and PCOD both are hormonal disorders affecting female ovaries, the organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. While the two are used interchangeably, there are some minor differences. Let's understand them first. PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) occurs when ovaries produce immature or partially mature eggs in huge numbers, which can form cysts. This causes the ovaries to enlarge and produce excess male hormones (androgens), leading to symptoms like irregular periods and weight gain. PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a more complex condition where the ovaries produce higher-than-normal levels of male hormones, causing hormonal imbalance, missed periods, and difficulty in conceiving. Both conditions can lead to problems in the menstrual cycle (though this is not always the case) and can cause long-term health problems. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like 5 Books Warren Buffett Wants You to Read In 2025 Blinkist: Warren Buffett's Reading List Undo What causes these conditions Lifestyle changes: Lack of exercise, unhealthy diet, and obesity are linked to insulin resistance, which can worsen PCOS symptoms. Genetics: Family often comes to play in PCOS/PCOD as women often have mothers or sisters with the same condition. Environmental factors: Exposure to certain chemicals and stress may also contribute to the conditions. Signs and symptoms to watch out for The symptoms of PCOS and PCOD can vary from mild to severe, and not all women will experience the same symptom or the severity. The only way to confirm the same is through an Ultrasound test. Symptoms often appear in the late teens or early twenties, but are not limited to that age bracket only. Let's take a look... Menstrual problems One of the most common symptoms is irregular menstruation. Women may experience fewer periods than normal (oligomenorrhea), skipped periods, or no periods at all (amenorrhea). This happens because the hormonal imbalance meddles with ovulation—the release of eggs from the ovaries. This results in irregular ovulation, ending in menstrual issues. Difficulty getting pregnant Since PCOS and PCOD affect ovulation, many women are unable to conceive till they are treated, though it is not impossible to get pregnant with these conditions. Many women conceive without even knowing they suffer from the same. More hair growth than usual High levels of male hormones cause unwanted hair growth on the face, chest, back, stomach, and other parts of the body. You might see it on your chin as well, which is a common symptom of the two conditions. Weight gain Many women with PCOS/PCOD gain weight easily, especially around the belly. Insulin resistance, a common feature of these conditions, makes weight management harder. Again, this could also be a symptom of other conditions, and not just indicative of PCOS/PCOD. Acne Hormonal imbalance can cause persistent acne, especially on the face, chest, and upper back. Some women also experience oily skin. Hair thinning Some women notice thinning hair or male-pattern baldness, where hair gradually falls out from the scalp. Dark patches Areas like the neck, underarms, and under the breasts may develop dark, thickened skin patches called acanthosis nigricans, which are linked to insulin resistance. One step to a healthier you—join Times Health+ Yoga and feel the change
