
Resources in Punjab, Haryana and Himachal
MAJOR DAMS
IN
PUNJAB
> Bhakra-Nangal Dam is a multipurpose river valley project encompassing the three eastern flowing rivers-Sutlej, Beas and Ravi- as well as the Yamuna. Completed in 1963, the Bhakra Dam is a 225.55-meter high concrete dam. The lake created by the dam is 162.48 square km. The Nangal Dam, situated about 13 kms downstream of the Bhakra dam, is 29 metres high.
> The Ranjit Sagar Dam, also known as the Thein Dam, is a hydroelectric project constructed by the
Punjab Irrigation Department
on the Ravi River at the border of Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.
> Shahpur Kandi Dam is a hydroelectric and irrigation project currently under construction on the Ravi River in the Pathankot district of Punjab. It will utilize the water released from the Ranjit Sagar Dam for power generation and irrigation in Punjab and Jammu & Kashmir.
> Capacity of Bhakra Dam - 1680 feet
> Capacity of Pong Dam- 1390 feet
> Capacity of Ranjit Sagar Dam- 1731.99 feet
PUNJAB'S SORE POINTS
> Punjab Reorganisation Act: The Centre introduced section 78 and 80 to the Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966, under which the Centre can virtually assume the powers of control, maintenance, distribution and development of the hydel power of the Punjab rivers.
> Water To 'Non-Riparian' States: In 1976, the Centre also allotted over 75% of the available Punjab waters to the non-riparian areas of Rajasthan, Haryana and Delhi.
> SYL Canal: After 1966, Haryana planned the Satluj Yamuna Link (SYL) canal to carry 5 MAF of water. The project was approved by the Centre, but Punjab objected to it. Haryana demanded 5.9 billion m3 out of Punjab's total 8.9 billion m3 share of water, while Punjab claimed the entire quantity of water.
> Demand to Reject the Dam Safety Act: Citing the ongoing water dispute with Haryana over the latter's demand for release of additional 8500 cusecs water and alleging the Dam Safety Act is being used against Punjab's interests, the Congress is pressing the state government to reject the legislation in a special assembly session. Punjab maintains that managing river waters and dams within its borders is a state matter, arguing the Act, passed by Parliament, violates its constitutional right to legislate on water issues (Entry 17 of the State List) by granting the central government excessive control
DAMS IN PUNJAB
Name
Purpose
District
Ranjit Sagar dam
Flood control, hydroelectric, irrigation
Pathankot
Shahpur Kandi dam
Hydroelectric, irrigation
Gurdaspur
Siswan dam
Flood control, irrigation
Mohali
Thana dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
Saleran dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
Perch dam
Flood control, irrigation
Mohali
Mirzapur dam
Flood control, irrigation
Mohali
Maili dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
Janauri dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
Jainti dam
Flood control, irrigation
Mohali
Dholbaha dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
Chohal dam
Flood control, irrigation
Hoshiarpur
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Amid the ongoing Punjab-Haryana dispute over Haryana's demand for additional 8,500 cusecs of water, the projected levels on June 30, 2025, with peak demand of states and average demand of past years
Period
Tentative requirement of all partner states, excluding Upper Bahri Doab Canal (cusecs)
Expected Bhakra inflows + release from other 2 dams (cusecs)
Expected level of Bhakra Dam (feet)
May 21 to 31
35000
25000
1532
June 1 to 10
40000
29000
1515
June 11 to 20
43000
37000
1503
June 21 to 30
45000
43000
1501
BHAKRA BEAS MANAGEMENT BOARD: BBMB is responsible for the management of the waters of the Satluj, Beas, and Ravi rivers and their allocation to the partner states: Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. While Himachal Pradesh and Delhi also receive some water, they are not considered full partner states in the same way regarding the original agreements. At the start of each water accounting year, the BBMB assesses the total available water in the reservoirs. Based on agreed-upon shares, it allocates a certain volume of water to each partner state. These allocations are largely based on agreements made in 1955 and 1981.
Sept 2024-May 2025 allocation
Punjab | 5.512 MAF
Haryana | 2.987 MAF
Rajasthan | 3.318 MAF
(Million acre feet: MAF)
HARYANA
Tajewala barrage | This barrage is on the Yamuna River, which is a crucial water source for Delhi and surrounding area
Hathni Kund barrage | Located near the Tajewala barrage, it also plays a vital role in managing the Yamuna river's flow
Ottu barrage | A masonry weir on the Ghaggar-Hakra river, it creates a large reservoir from the Dhanur Lake and is a feeder for Ghaggar canals,
Kaushalya dam | Situated near Pinjore, it's an earth-fill embankment dam on the Kaushalya River, a tributary of the Ghaggar-Hakra river
HIMACHAL
Water Availability & Requirement in Himachal Pradesh
The estimated water availability of Himachal Pradesh is nearly 58,769 million cubic meter(MCM) from various water sources. Out of the total available water, 98% or nearly 57,592 MCM comes from surface water and the remaining two percent (nearly 1,176 MCM) comes from ground water
resources
. The hill state has over 1.96 lakh sources of water, which includes Ravi, Beas, Satluj, Chenab and Yamuna rivers, besides glaciers, lakes, streams(kuhls), ponds and borewells.
Whereas the total water requirement of the state has been estimated to be over 1,600 MCM per year out of which 80% is required for agricultural purposes and the remaining for domestic drinking, livestock rearing and industrial purposes. Out of the total 55.67 lakh hectare geographical areas of Himachal, only 5.83 lakh hectare is cultivable. The state has over 41,600 handpumps.
As per Census 2011, the population of Himachal Pradesh was 68.65 lakh. Total 17.09 lakh households in rural areas of Himachal have been provided household water connections with 100% coverage.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


India Today
7 minutes ago
- India Today
Setback for India: Jairam Ramesh after US general praises Pakistan's terror fight
Congress leader Jairam Ramesh questioned the Indian government on Wednesday over recent remarks by a top United States military official praising Pakistan's counter-terrorism efforts. Taking to X, Ramesh wrote, 'Recently, the head of the US Central Command called Pakistan a 'great partner in the counter-terrorism campaign'. What will our Prime Minister and his ovation say to this? Is this not a diplomatic setback for India?'advertisementHis statement followed US Central Command chief General Michael Kurilla's testimony before the House Armed Services Committee, where the outgoing commander described Pakistan as a 'phenomenal partner' in counter-terrorism comments came at a time when India had been actively campaigning to expose Pakistan's support for cross-border terrorism, particularly after the deadly terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir's Pahalgam in April. During the hearing, General Kurilla urged Washington not to adopt a zero-sum approach in South Asia, stating that the US must maintain strategic relations with both India and Pakistan."We need to have a relationship with Pakistan and with India. I do not believe it is a binary switch that we can't have one with Pakistan if we have a relationship with India,' he said. 'We should look at the merits of the relationship for the positives that it has.'advertisementKurilla's remarks came even as India stepped up diplomatic efforts to hold Pakistan accountable for its alleged role in the Pahalgam attack, which killed 26 people on April 22. In response, India carried out precision air strikes on terror infrastructure across the border in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir on May military escalation ended on May 10 after the Directors General of Military Operations from both countries reached an officials, including External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, had reiterated that India would not accept any equivalence between victims of terrorism and the perpetrators. New Delhi also expressed concern over multiple international responses that appeared to hyphenate India and Pakistan during the brief military Kurilla, who is expected to retire later this summer, also spoke about Pakistan's role in combatting the Islamic State's regional affiliate, ISIS-Khorasan, also known as IS-KP. He acknowledged efforts by the Pakistani military and army chief General Asim Munir in countering the terror Watch


Time of India
15 minutes ago
- Time of India
Caste survey decision by Cong brass, not Karnataka government, says CM Siddaramaiah
BENGALURU: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah sought to clarify Wednesday that it was the Congress brass's decision and not his govt's to undertake a fresh caste survey, suggesting unease at the prospect of his core vote bank of minorities, backward classes and Dalits not taking kindly to re-enumeration after leaked data from the 2015 exercise showed a massive jump in their numbers. Siddaramaiah, under the pump for the June 4 stampede in Bengaluru in which 11 cricket fans died, told reporters at Gauribidanur in Chikkaballapur district that there were "some complaints" about the Kantharaj Commission's caste survey data. Won't reject 2015 census report: Siddaramaiah There were claims that the data was outdated, so some suggested a fresh enumeration within a relatively shorter timeline. We won't reject the (2015) report. We have already accepted it in principle," Siddaramaiah said. On whether he was disappointed with Congress's decision to go for fresh survey, he said, "We will act per the high command's directive. It's not our decision."Siddaramaiah and his deputy minister D K Shivakumar had been summoned to Delhi Tuesday for a meeting with Rahul Gandhi and Mallikarjun Kharge, purportedly to explain state govt's failure to stem the outrage over the stampede sparked by an allegedly mismanaged victory parade for IPL-winning cricket franchise RCB. While Siddaramaiah appeared wary of owning the decision to enumerate caste demography afresh, Shivakumar batted on the front foot. He questioned why BJP was criticising the decision to conduct a new survey after refusing to accept data from previous one. "Why such opposition when we are trying to address concerns? We are not rejecting the Kantharaj Commission's report. We are only trying to correct the shortcomings of the earlier survey," DKS said.


NDTV
31 minutes ago
- NDTV
Congress Expels Digvijaya Singh's Brother For Remarks On Rahul Gandhi
The Congress on Wednesday expelled former Madhya Pradesh MLA Laxman Singh, who is brother of ex-chief minister Digvijaya Singh, from the primary membership of the party for six years for "anti-party activities". The action against Laxman Singh, also a five-time MP, came after he repeatedly made "derogatory" remarks against party leader Rahul Gandhi. The Congress had earlier issued a show cause notice against him saying why action should not be taken against him for his remarks. "Congress president has expelled Laxman Singh, former MLA, Madhya Pradesh, from the primary membership of the Indian National Congress for a period of six years with immediate effect due to his anti-party activities," Tariq Anwar, member secretary of the Congress' Disciplinary Action Committee, said in a statement. The statement did not elaborate based on what "anti-party activities" it had acted against Laxman Singh. The MP Pradesh Congress Committee (PCC) had made a recommendation to the party leadership for initiating action against him for his alleged anti-party activities and the matter was sent to the Disciplinary Action Committee of the AICC. Laxman Singh has been a five-time MP and three-time MLA from Madhya Pradesh. He was first elected to the state legislature in 1990. He became an MP for the first time in 1994 from Rajgarh. He switched to the BJP in 2004 when he was elected to the Lok Sabha again. He returned to the Congress fold in 2013. Last month, the Congress issued a show-cause notice to Laxman Singh, younger brother of party veteran Digvijaya Singh, saying his "derogatory" remarks targeting senior party leaders, including Rahul Gandhi, have "crossed all acceptable limits". It said his remarks have caused "serious damage" to the party's "image and dignity". On April 25, Laxman Singh had attacked the party leadership in the aftermath of the Pahalgam terror attack. "Rahul Gandhi and Robert Vadra are naive. The country is suffering the consequences of their immaturity," he had said during a condolence meeting organised to pay tributes to the Pahalgam victims. The notice was issued to Laxman Singh on May 9 by party's Disciplinary Action Committee (DAC) member secretary Tariq Anwar. It said, "This is to bring to your notice that a complaint has been received from MP Congress chief Jitu Patwari and All India Congress Committee (AICC) general secretary in-charge of MP Harish Chaudhary regarding your repeated public statements that have caused serious damage to the image and dignity of the Congress." "It has been further noted that your recent statement has crossed all acceptable limits, particularly the derogatory and disrespectful remarks directed at senior party leadership, including the Honourable Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha Shri Rahul Gandhi," the notice said. On April 25, Laxman Singh had also targeted Jammu and Kashmir Chief Minister Omar Abdullah, saying he could be "in cahoots with terrorists". Targeting Vadra, he had said, "Robert Vadra's statement that the terrorists attacked because they did not allow Muslims to offer namaz on the road is not only irresponsible but also a statement that poses a threat to the security of the country. I am saying all this in front of the camera, so that no one is confused. Congress should think 10 times before speaking, otherwise the public will answer in the elections."