
Cordella Bart-Stewart: ‘Advocates assume my clerk is the judge'
The 67-year-old has been a part-time immigration and asylum tribunal judge for 25 years and is troubled by the 'woeful under-representation' of black judges in England and Wales.
While the number of female judges and those from other ethnic minorities has risen in recent years, the figure for black judges has remained at a 'resolutely stubborn' 1 per cent — compared with 4.4 per cent of the working-age population.
She is among seven black female judges on the steering committee of the UK Association of Black Judges, which launched at the Supreme Court this month to support existing black judges and lawyers looking to join the bench.
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The Independent
25 minutes ago
- The Independent
What are the key recommendations in the landmark water sector review?
The much-anticipated final report from the Independent Water Commission, led by former Bank of England deputy governor Sir Jon Cunliffe, has outlined 88 recommendations to the UK and Welsh governments to turn around the ailing industry. The Government has so far backed the review and is considering a piece of primary legislation to deliver many of the proposed changes. Here the PA news agency takes a look at the key recommendations in the report: – Overhauling the current system of regulation The review recommends overhauling the regulators and replacing them with one body for England and one body for Wales. For England, this would see Ofwat and the Drinking Water Inspectorate abolished, and the removal of the environmental regulation functions for the Environment Agency and Natural England. Instead, a 'joined-up' and 'powerful' single integrated water regulator would be established. In Wales, Ofwat's economic responsibilities would be integrated into Natural Resources Wales, the review said. – Setting up regional planning authorities Eight new regional water system planning authorities in England and one national authority in Wales should be set up, the review says. This would involve devolving current planning responsibilities and transferring resources from the regulators to these new authorities, which would be responsible for developing water investment plans that reflect local priorities and voices. – Introducing stronger consumer protections The commission recommends measures such as expanding the role of the voluntary Consumer Council for Water into an ombudsman to give stronger protection to customers and a clearer route to resolving complaints. It also proposes the introduction of a national social tariff to provide consistent support for low-income customers who need help to pay their bills and to transfer responsibility for consumer advocacy to Citizens Advice. – Stronger environmental regulations The report proposes stronger regulation on abstraction, sludge, drinking water standards and water supply. It also recommends improving the process where companies collect and analyse wastewater discharges they make into waterways by introducing more digitalisation, automation, third-party assurance and inspections. After one of the driest springs on record, it recommends compulsory water metering, changes to wholesale tariffs for industrial users and greater water reuse and rainwater harvesting schemes. – Tightening oversight of water company ownership and governance The commission recommends new regulatory powers to block changes to water company ownership, for example, where investors are not seen to be prioritising the long-term interests of the company and its customers. It also suggests new 'public benefit' clauses in water company licences and recommends the regulator set 'minimum capital' requirements so that companies are less reliant on debt and more financially resilient. – Public health reforms The report covers legislative reforms to better manage public health risks in water, recognising the many people who swim, surf and enjoy other water-based activities. These include public health objectives in water quality legislation, senior public health representation on regional water planning authorities and legislative changes to address emerging pollutants such as PFAs, also known as forever chemicals, micropollutants and microplastics. – Fundamentally resetting economic regulation This recommendation includes a new 'supervisory' approach that supports tailored decisions and earlier interventions in water company oversight. The report also makes recommendations on the Price Review process, including changes to ensure companies are investing in and maintaining assets and to help attract long-term, low-risk investment. – Providing a clear strategic direction The commission said both the UK and Welsh governments should publish a new long-term National Water Strategy with a minimum horizon of 25 years and interim milestones. It also says a set of ministerial priorities specifically for the water industry should be issued to regulators every five years, replacing the current strategic policy statement. – Infrastructure and asset health reforms The report sets out changes in how water infrastructure is managed, monitored and delivered to better safeguard the provision of water and management of wastewater for future generations. They include new requirements for companies to map and assess their assets – such as pipes, treatment works and pumping stations. It also calls for resilience standards that are forward-looking and applied consistently across the industry.


Daily Mail
26 minutes ago
- Daily Mail
Labour wealth tax war rages amid claims Reeves will reject calls for charge on assets - but could hit pensions reliefs instead
Labour's wealth tax war is raging amid claims Rachel Reeves is set to reject demands for a charge on assets - but could hit pension reliefs instead. The Chancellor is desperately hunting for options as she faces an estimated £30billion black hole in the public finances at the Autumn Budget. She has been carefully avoiding ruling out a 'wealth tax' - with backbenchers pushing for 2 per cent levy on assets worth more than £10million. However, she is thought to be privately opposed to the move, with tax experts and Cabinet ministers warning it would only drive away more wealth people from Britain. A raid on pensions is still said to be on the table, with fears that the Treasury is again looking at slashing reliefs. Currently higher-rate earners are spared 40 per cent tax on money that is put into retirement funds. However, reducing the relief to the 20 per cent basic rate could raise around £15billion for the government. The idea was rejected at the Budget last year, but Ms Reeves' situation has dramatically worsened. It would cause an outcry as cash in pension pots is already taxed when people draw incomes. The government is also facing mounting alarm that Brits are not saving enough into their pensions for comfortable retirement. She is widely expected to extend the long-running freeze on tax thresholds to bring in billions of pounds more. Capital gains could also be raided, as the Chancellor insists she will not hike rates of income tax, employee national insurance or VAT. She has also vowed a 'cast-iron' commitment to fiscal rules, with the UK's debt mounting at risk of spiralling out of control. A senior government source told The Times that a wealth tax on assets was 'not going to happen'. 'The problem is that if the Treasury start shooting down Kinnock's proposal, they end up being boxed in,' the source said. 'It's not going to happen, but they can't say that publicly.' The government's woes have been deepening with inflation unexpectedly rising and signs the economy is slowing down. Experts have warned that the stalling economy together with spending pressures could mean the Chancellor has a £31billion funding gap. The tax burden is already set to hit a new high as a proportion of GDP after the last Budget imposed a £41billion increase - the biggest on record for a single package. Many believe the Chancellor will opt to extend the long-running freeze on tax thresholds. The policy, in place since 2022, is due to end in 2028-29. By that point it will have dragged an extra 4.2million people into the tax system as wages rise.


BBC News
26 minutes ago
- BBC News
Water industry review: Will these proposals make any difference?
A review of the water industry has proposed the biggest reform of the sector in England and Wales since privatisation more than 30 years review's author, Sir Jon Cunliffe, has made 88 recommendations, which range from scrapping the current regulator Ofwat to stronger introducing stronger environmental reforms are deep and wide, and come at a time when there has been widespread criticism of the industry over leaking pipes and sewage these proposals are adopted in full it would be hard to see how things could not get better than where the sector is now - underinvested and widely derided. Excessive debt and inappropriate dividends that threaten some water companies' resilience – such as Thames Water – would be addressed by minimum capital levels and powers to block ownership changes if not in the company's long-term already know that water companies will invest more than £100bn in upgrading systems over the next five years - and that bills will rise sharply to pay for Jon says there are some "inescapable facts", including climate change, higher environmental standards, a growing population, and replacing ageing problems plaguing the industry come from not investing for a long period, meaning there needs to be a "massive" investment, in order to catch up, he amount companies can invest is a function of what they are allowed to charge and for the last 20 years, bills have risen by less than inflation - so have been getting cheaper in real is widely accepted that Ofwat prioritised keeping bills low over new investment. If consumers want a better water system, someone has to pay for what the Environment Secretary Steve Reed wants - and Cunliffe suggests - is a way of making sure bills do not have to spike so dramatically in future to catch up for years of underinvestment - as we are seeing is paying the price for that by being the report there are continual references to the telecoms regulator Ofcom - which is seen to have done a better job by maintaining a focus on continual investment in better infrastructure over while you can change the regulator, the reality is that higher future bills are the price for fixing the underinvestment of the a lot to digest in this - including compulsory metering and public health officials on water planning bodies. It will take time to take effect. But at least the government will be able to point to the Cunliffe review and insist it has set the wheels of change in motion.