
Anthony Albanese's handpicked economic adviser issues an urgent message to Australia about working from home
Productivity Commission chair Danielle Wood, who Labor appointed for a five-year term in 2023, said fully remote work was having a bad effect on economic output for every worker.
'Maybe fully remote work might have some drag on productivity,' she told the National Press Club on Monday.
'You miss out on those gains you get from being face-to-face in the office, training and spillovers.
'Hybrid work two or three days a week in the office, two or three days at home seems to not have a negative impact – in fact it might be slightly positive and it introduces great benefits for workers avoiding the commute, much greater flexibility to manage family and life.
'I've described that as a sweet spot for productivity. The market has naturally found that sweet spot.'
Ms Wood said Victorian Premier Jacinta Allan's plan to legislate the right to work from work two days a week therefore was unnecessary.
'The market does have a way of finding that sweet spot so if I was to apply a growth mindset to this, I would think, "What's the problem we're trying to solve here?" It's not clear to me there needs to be a role for government in that,' she said.
Ms Wood argued that employers who required all staff to work in the office full-time would struggle to retain employees.
'I speak to employers who say, "I want everyone back full time" and I say, "Yep, you can do that but you will struggle to attract and retain staff."
'You have to pay a wage premium.'
Victoria's Labor government has this month announced a plan to enshrine the right to work from home if someone could 'reasonably' WFH in both public and private sector roles.
More than a third or 36 per cent of Australians worked from home last year, Australian Bureau of Statistics data showed.
WFH became mainstream in 2020 during Covid lockdowns.
'It has been a very substantial shift that we've seen in the post-Covid world,' Ms Wood said.
The issue has become so politically charged that former Opposition leader Peter Dutton had to dump an election campaign policy of making Canberra-based public servants return to the office.
Victoria's Labor government last week announced a plan to enshrine the right to work from home if someone could 'reasonably' WFH in both public and private sector roles (pictured is Premier Jactina Allan addressing the Labor State Conference in Melbourne)
But in a sign of her political independence, Ms Wood also used her National Press Club address on productivity to call on the government to revisit tax breaks for drivers of electric cars.
'It means winding back duplicative and high-cost policies like such as fringe benefit tax concessions for electric vehicles,' she said.
During its last term, Labor removed the requirement for employers to pay a fringe benefits tax if they provide an EV to a staff member under the $91,387 luxury car tax threshold for fuel efficient vehicles.
Ms Wood is a key participant at this week's Economic Reform Roundtable at Parliament House in Canberra with business and union leaders.
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The Independent
5 minutes ago
- The Independent
Air Canada flight attendants' strike declared illegal after planes grounded for days
A strike by 10,000 Air Canada flight attendants has been deemed illegal, and workers ordered back on the job. The ruling from the Canada Industrial Relations Board comes after the flight attendants defied an earlier return-to-work order that also told them to submit to arbitration. Air Canada is the country's largest airline and the strike, coming during the peak summer travel season, is affecting about 130,000 travelers per day. It entered its third day Monday after the airline suspended previous plans to restart operations Sunday. The two groups remain opposed on pay and other workplace issues. The Canada Industrial Relations Board declared a strike by 10,000 Air Canada flight attendants illegal Monday and ordered them back on the job after they ignored an earlier order to return to work and submit to arbitration. 'The members of the union's bargaining unit are directed to resume the performance of their duties immediately and to refrain from engaging in unlawful strike activities,' the Canada Industrial Relations Board board, or CIRB, said in a written decision. The board, an independent administrative tribunal that interprets and applies Canada's labor laws, said the union needs to provide written notice to all of its members by noon Monday that they must resume their duties. It is not immediately clear what recourse the board or the government has if the union continues to refuse. The panel previously ordered airline staff back to work by 2 p.m. Sunday after the government intervened and Air Canada said it planned to resume flights Sunday evening. But when the workers refused, the airline said it would resume flights Monday evening instead. Air Canada said in a statement that the union 'illegally directed its flight attendant members to defy a direction from the Canadian Industrial Relations Board.' Canadian Union of Public Employees national President Mark Hancock on Sunday had ripped up a copy of the initial back-to-work order outside Toronto 's Pearson International Airport, and said members would not go back to work this week. Picketing flight attendants chanted 'Don't blame me, blame AC' outside Pearson. Jennifer Kozelj, a spokeswoman for Federal Jobs Minister Patty Hajdu, said Sunday that the minister was closely monitoring the situation. Hajdu had ordered the 10,000 flight attendants back to work, saying now is not the time to take risks with the economy and noting the unprecedented tariffs the U.S. has imposed on Canada. Hajdu referred the work stoppage to the Canada Industrial Relations Board. The airline said the CIRB has extended the term of the existing collective agreement until a new one is determined by the arbitrator. Air Canada operates around 700 flights per day. Flight attendants walked off the job around 1 a.m. EDT on Saturday. Around the same time, Air Canada said it would begin locking flight attendants out of airports. The bitter contract fight escalated Friday as the union turned down Air Canada's prior request to enter into government-directed arbitration, which allows a third-party mediator to decide the terms of a new contract. In 2024, the government forced the country's two major railroads into arbitration with their labor union during a work stoppage. The union for the rail workers is suing, arguing the government is removing a union's leverage in negotiations. Passengers whose flights are impacted will be eligible to request a full refund on the airline's website or mobile app, according to Air Canada. Air Canada and CUPE have been in contract talks for about eight months, but they have yet to reach a tentative deal. Both sides have said they remain far apart on the issue of pay and the unpaid work flight attendants do when planes are not in the air. The airline's latest offer included a 38 per cent increase in total compensation, including benefits and pensions, over four years, that it said 'would have made our flight attendants the best compensated in Canada.' But the union pushed back, saying the proposed 8 per cent raise in the first year didn't go far enough because of inflation.


The Herald Scotland
5 hours ago
- The Herald Scotland
Is this Victorian relic the answer to Scotland's frayed yarn story?
But having been stored for years - a restoration project that happened - to some, the old S. Walker & Sons carding machine was little more than scrap metal or at best, a museum piece. Black cheviot fleece is loaded into the Victorian carding machine (Image: Highland Wool) Now though, having finally been torn apart and rebuilt, missing parts replaced with modern equivalents and driven by a couple's dogged determination to rebuild what was lost, it has become a symbol of hope for Scottish yarn. Named 'Caroline', the carding machine now sits proudly in an old barn on Donna and Donald Gillies' farm at Argay in Sutherland, alongside a second-hand Belfast picker – a machine that untangles knots from fleece and prepares it for the carding process. Together with huge washing tubs – stage one is cleaning the muck and vegetation off the fleeces - the machines are the beating heart of a plan by the two 'accidental' farmers to give small-scale shepherds like them somewhere on Scottish soil to process their fleece. In the past few weeks, 'Caroline' reached a major milestone when, with the machine's wheels turning once again and test runs complete, Highland Wool mill finally opened for business. Although still operating at a reduced capacity while the mill finds its feet, if all goes to plan before long Caroline should be thundering through eight times the amount of fleece it's currently handling. The mill is helping to fill a gap that's been growing since the Industrial Revolution swept away Scotland's cottage industry of wool production in favour of big machines and bigger mills – mostly in northern England. Centralisation meant mainland Scotland fell into the habit of sending its wool south. Donna Gilllies of Highland Wool with her Hebridean sheep (Image: Highland Wool) And with fewer mills and longer distances to travel, the farmers' costs soared, waiting lists for wool processing grew and some simply gave up. The issue has been heightened in recent years as demand for quality Scottish-produced yarn has soared at the same time as farmers, faced with receiving just pennies per fleece, were finding it more economical to burn or give them away rather than face storage and transportation costs. It became an even bigger problem when the decision was taken last year to halt the wool production process at New Lanark's working mill, which for decades had accepted washed fleeces from small producers and prepared it for spinning. None of which was really in the thoughts of Donna, originally from California, or husband Donald when they took on the challenge of reviving his parents' long since overgrown Sutherland farm. Having inherited the land, they were faced with a patchwork of bog, woodland and arable fields unfarmed for around 30 years. Despite having had little enthusiasm to be a farmer in his youth, Donald and Donna embraced the idea of creating a traditional farm that avoided chemical fertilisers and pesticides, where they could raise Hebridean sheep, Gloucestershire Old Spot pigs, Scots Dumpy chickens, heritage apple orchards and bees. Black cheviot fleece is fed through the restored carding machine at Highland Wools (Image: Highland Wool) But while the hardy Hebridean sheep produced distinctive and high quality double coated fleece, Donna was frustrated by the difficult route required to have it processed. 'Our Hebridean sheep help us manage the land,' she says. 'But having a small flock costs more per animal to sheer. 'We then found out how few consignment mills there are in Scotland – just one of the two mainland mills here could take our fleece.' The couple would have to transport their fleece to the south of England to be processed. But, because they can only produce a relatively small amount each year, they would have to wait around two years to have enough to send. And by then, its quality would have started to deteriorate. The lack of mills to support Scotland's plentiful sheep farmers - particularly those specialising in supporting heritage breeds - confused Donna, who had thought of the country as being a home for quality yarn. 'I started talking to other people and found they had the same issues as we did. 'I was shocked when I looked at the history of how it got to this point," she adds. "It gets my ire up that this is the state of things. 'We had this whole cottage industry, when farming families and neighbours made use of their wool, then the Industrial Revolution happened, machines got bigger, and it got centralised in northern England and not here. 'Mainland Scotland became used to harvesting wool and sending it south. 'When mills there began to close, we had nothing to replace it. 'For Scotland not to have its own mill infrastructure is really hard to believe.' Read more by Sandra Dick: With wool in plentiful supply but gaps in the route to processing it, Donna and Donald decided to take matters into their own hands. 'We started to look at how we could process it ourselves,' she says. That sounds simpler than it was: neither had any experience of wool production, no equipment to do it and just the deep conviction that their plan would work. First, though, they would need small machines just the right size to fit into their farm barn, and most of those were relics from a Victoria era. Their search eventually led to Oban where they found 'Caroline the Carder'. A restoration project halted by illness, it had lain in a barn for 12 years until the couple found it two years ago. Having brought it to Ardgay, they then set about using old manuals and Donald's know-how from working in construction and heavy plant machinery, to bring it back to life. While he used old diagrams to make his own spare parts, Donna rolled up her sleeves, washing her Hebridean fleeces by hand in giant tubs, while swotting up on how to operate the 'new' old machines. Donald Gillies, who inherited his parents' Sutherland farm, has restored the Victorian carding machine (Image: Highland Wool) 'None of us had used them before, but carded fleece has a lot of possibilities: spinners can spin, it can be used for felting, be twisted to be used in peg looms or for stuffing. 'It has taken us a year to learn how to work the picker and the carder, and we've also had to learn how to work with each breed's fleece.' Far from a one size fits all process, different fleeces require different approaches. 'Even within Shetland one fleece might need a different treatment to another," she adds. "Hebridean sheep are double coated in lanolin, they have to be washed differently from a black nose or it would turn into something like cardboard. 'Some farmers might have multiple breeds in a flock. So it's taken a while to learn all of that.' Enthusiasts from around the world visit Shetland Wool Week, due to be held in late September (Image: ALEXA FITZGIBBON - Shetland Amenity Trust) It's also been a race against time: 'The challenge is that so much is vanishing," Donna adds. "We have a shortage of people who know how to work these big machines, but no dearth of spinners and crafters. "Meanwhile, wool is on the up. 'The wool crafting industry in Scotland is full of people who spin and want to work with Scottish wool. 'Once at capacity we hope we can inspire others, that people will hear that this is really possible, that they'll come to see how it works and do it too." It's a message Donna will take to the Scottish Yarn Festival in Perth later this month where she is set to give a talk about how the mill has grown from idea to reality. Having ballooned from a small event of just a handful of exhibitors, the festival now attracts people from around 20 different countries, including some who travel from as far flung as Canada and Taiwan. Read more by Sandra Dick: It is just one of several similar festivals across the country that have also seen rising interest, among them Glasgow School of Yarn, held in October and Scotland's longest running event of its kind, Shetland Wool Week which attracts visitors from around the world, Tangled Galashiels, Woolly Good Gathering in Edinburgh, and Wool at Portsoy which takes place next week. Interest in wool crafts and yarn is expected to rise even higher with a new 'Sewing Bee' style television programme, Game of Wool, fronted by celebrity knitter Tom Daley and featuring Scottish crafts experts Di Gilpin and Sheila Greenwell. Scottish wool craft experts Sheila Greenwell (left) and Di Gilpin of Scottish Yarn Company and Handknitting Design Studio (Image: Contributed) Director of the Scottish Yarn Festival, Eva Christie, says she has seen a rise in the number of small 'homegrown' producers who, instead of sending fleece from their sheep to be buried or burned, are now seeking mills to process it into yarn. 'There is demand from consumers who want to be able to trace their yarn right back to not just the farm but to the individual sheep,' she says. 'But trying to get a mill to process their fleece can mean they have to wait sometimes up to two years. 'People are looking for that connection to land and culture.' The Scottish Yarn Festival is at Perth Concert Hall, August 30 and 31.


The Guardian
6 hours ago
- The Guardian
A reckoning, talkfest or Canberra Coachella? What to expect from the economic reform roundtable
A reform reckoning, a massive talkfest or Canberra Coachella 2025? Tuesday marks the start of the treasurer's economic reform roundtable, bringing together business, unions and decision makers at Parliament House. Jim Chalmers and the prime minister, Anthony Albanese, will host the event, charged with finding consensus on ways to boost Australia's sluggish productivity, improve the sustainability of the federal budget and strengthen the economy to grow. Following the jobs and skills summit at the start of Labor's first term, the three-day cabinet room roundtable could help guide the new parliamentary term and debut major reform ideas ahead of the next federal election. Here's everything we know so far about the roundtable: Productivity in Australia has barely grown in the past decade. The measure of output across the economy, productivity growth is considered one of the main drivers of higher living standards for households. In 2003-2004, productivity was growing at 1.8% per year. That figure dropped to 0.9% in 2022-23. Sign up: AU Breaking News email The former Treasury boss Ken Henry estimated the cost of sluggish productivity at about $500,000 in lost wage rises for workers since 2000. The Productivity Commission (PC) estimates full-time workers could be $14,000 a year worse off in a decade if growth does not pick up. The guest list includes some of the biggest names in the Australian economy. Labor has chosen 23 core attenders and invited 25 others for specific sessions. The Reserve Bank of Australia governor, Michele Bullock, the PC boss, Danielle Wood and the Treasury secretary, Jenny Wilkinson, will each open one day of the discussions. Steven Kennedy, the secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, the New South Wales treasurer, Daniel Mookhey and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission chair, Gina Cass‑Gottlieb, will also attend. Union officials including Sally McManus and Michele O'Neil from the ACTU will take part, along with the Australian Council of Social Service boss, Cassandra Goldie, energy expert Kerry Schott and former Treasury boss Henry. Business figures include: the Tech Council chair, Scott Farquhar; the CBA boss, Matt Comyn; Woodside board member Ben Wyatt; along with representatives of the Business Council of Australia, Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the Australian Industry Group and the Council of Small Business Organisations of Australia. The shadow treasurer, Ted O'Brien, will represent the Coalition. Teal MP and tax reform advocate Allegra Spender is the only independent invited. The roundtable is organised around three themes: resilience, productivity and budget sustainability and tax reform. Chalmers has called the summit 'a really important opportunity' and he will challenge participants to think big. 'We intend to make the most of it … We will be gathering people of vast experience and expertise,' he said. 'It's an important opportunity to confer with them about the big challenges in our economy.' Hundreds of ideas have been proposed by invitees, individuals and organisations around the country. The ACTU called for a four-day working week to be on the agenda, while the Western Australian independent Kate Chaney has pushed for the GST to be lifted to 15%The Business Council wants a short, sharp tax review run before the end of the year. Chalmers has said all along he does not want to shoot down ideas before the talks formally begin. He has coordinated dozens of pre-roundtable meetings by cabinet ministers in recent weeks, as Treasury officials mulled more than 900 submissions. In the lead-up, Chalmers also met business leaders and state and territory treasurers. There were some guardrails for the talks: Chalmers said ideas had to be either budget neutral or budget positive, in the national interest, as well as specific and practical. The government has given strong signals it will move to cut regulation slowing down building approvals, including in housing. Chalmers wants to speed up approvals for as many as 65,000 new homes. A pause on changes to the national construction code is expected, while changes to the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act could be sped up. Labor is also set to phase in a set of road user charging rules to cover electric vehicles. Declining fuel excise revenue, now collected when motorists fill up their petrol tank, is hurting the budget New rules will raise revenue from EVs and hybrids. The rise of AI is a key issue. Chalmers has promised to achieve a middle road between new stand-alone AI laws and the government letting technological developments run free. Albanese and Chalmers have struggled to manage expectations for the summit, which initially sparked enthusiasm about a new round of tax reform, including consideration of the first changes to the GST in 25 years. But Albanese said earlier this month the only tax policy the government would consider 'is the one that we took to the election,' seriously dampening expectations. The PC suggested giving big tech companies an exemption to copyright laws for 'text and data mining' in AI. That idea prompted fierce pushback from arts, creative and media companies and the government has signalled changes in this area are not a priority. Chalmers plans to make some initial announcements as soon as the roundtable wraps up on Thursday night. He said areas of consensus could spark immediate priorities, while he is also looking for long-term reform directions to pursue. 'This is all about three days to inform the next three budgets and beyond,' he said.