British boys targeted by Nigerian crime gangs in online sex blackmail scams

Telegraph

20-03-2025

British teenage boys are being blackmailed by Nigerian crime gangs posing as young women in a surge of online sexual extortion.
Criminals are targeting boys as young as 14 on social media – tricking them into sending explicit images before demanding payments of around £100, the National Crime Agency (NCA) has warned.
While most victims of child sexual exploitation and abuse are female, 90 per cent of 'sextortion' victims are boys aged 14 to 17.
The surge is being driven by organised criminals overseas who pose as young women and manipulate and blackmail victims into handing over money by threatening to release intimate images. The majority of perpetrators are based in Nigeria, Ivory Coast and the Philippines, the NCA says.
Marie Smith, a senior manager at the NCA's child exploitation and online protection command (CEOP), described the abuse as 'extremely disturbing.'
'The majority of offenders we see are from West African countries,' she said. 'They use fake profiles of young women, persuading boys to send indecent images by promising explicit pictures in return.
'Once they have the images, they pressure the victim to pay quickly – sometimes giving them just minutes before threatening to expose them.'
She added: 'Do not pay – stay calm. We can help. If you pay once, they will just demand more.'
'Devastating consequences'
The agency has launched a campaign to warn boys of the dangers, amid growing concerns that sextortion is pushing some victims to take their own lives.
The campaign, launched on Wednesday, will target boys aged 15 to 17 on social media platforms including Instagram, Reddit and Snapchat.
It aims to educate teenagers on how sextortion works, the tactics offenders use, and how to report incidents.
Sextortion typically involves offenders coercing victims into sending nude or semi-nude photos – or manipulating existing images – before threatening to expose them unless they pay money. In some cases, blackmail occurs within an hour of first contact.
Alex Murray, the NCA director of threat leadership, said: 'Sextortion is unimaginably cruel and can have devastating consequences for victims.
'This campaign will help empower young boys, giving them the knowledge to spot the dangers posed by this crime type and how to report it.
'Sadly, teenagers in the UK and around the world have taken their own lives because of sextortion, which has been a major factor behind launching this campaign.'
Boys fail to recognise warning signs
The NCA's CEOP Safety Centre received 380 sextortion reports in 2024 alone.
Meanwhile, UK police recorded an average of 117 monthly reports involving under-18s in the first five months of the same year.
In the United States, the National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children received more than 28,000 sextortion reports globally in 2024 – up from 26,718 the previous year.
Research commissioned by the NCA found 74 per cent of boys surveyed did not fully understand sextortion, while a similar proportion failed to recognise requests for nude images as a warning sign.
Nearly three-quarters did not know how to report the crime, and only 12 per cent believed they could be at risk.
Alongside the campaign, the NCA has issued guidance for parents and carers on how to recognise sextortion risks, talk to their children about the dangers, and support victims.
The campaign follows an unprecedented NCA alert to teachers last April, which reached an estimated two-thirds of UK teaching staff.
Teachers reported feeling better equipped to recognise and respond to cases of sextortion as a result.
The campaign comes amid rising concerns about child sexual abuse, with recent figures revealing that nearly 40,000 such offences were committed by children in 2023.
Analysis of data from 44 police forces in England and Wales found that more than half of the 115,489 child sexual abuse and exploitation offences recorded last year were committed by offenders aged 10 to 17.