
Stock Index Futures Gain as China Mulls Trade Talks, U.S. Jobs Report in Focus
China's Commerce Ministry stated on Friday that it had observed senior U.S. officials repeatedly voicing their readiness to engage with Beijing on tariffs, and called on Washington to demonstrate 'sincerity' toward China. 'The U.S. has recently sent messages to China through relevant parties, hoping to start talks with China. China is currently evaluating this,' the ministry added.
However, disappointing earnings from Apple and Amazon limited gains in stock index futures. Apple (AAPL) fell over -2% in pre-market trading after the iPhone maker reported weaker-than-expected FQ2 sales in China. Also, Amazon.com (AMZN) slid more than -2% in pre-market trading after the world's largest online retailer provided a below-consensus Q2 operating income forecast.
In yesterday's trading session, Wall Street's major indices closed in the green, with the S&P 500 and Dow notching 4-week highs and the Nasdaq 100 posting a 5-week high. Microsoft (MSFT) surged over +7% and was the top percentage gainer on the Dow after the world's largest software maker reported stronger-than-expected FQ3 results and provided an upbeat FQ4 revenue growth forecast for the Azure cloud unit. Also, Meta Platforms (META) climbed more than +4% after the maker of Facebook and Instagram posted upbeat Q1 results. In addition, Nvidia (NVDA) gained over +2% after Bloomberg reported that the U.S. was considering a possible relaxation of restrictions on the chipmaker's sales to the United Arab Emirates. On the bearish side, Becton Dickinson & Co. (BDX) tumbled more than -18% and was the top percentage loser on the S&P 500 after cutting its annual adjusted EPS guidance. Also, Qualcomm (QCOM) slumped over -8% and was the top percentage loser on the Nasdaq 100 after the mobile chip designer provided a tepid FQ3 revenue forecast.
Economic data released on Thursday showed that the U.S. ISM manufacturing index fell to a 5-month low of 48.7 in April, though it came in above expectations of 48.0. Also, U.S. March construction spending unexpectedly fell -0.5% m/m, weaker than expectations of +0.2% m/m and the largest decline in 6 months. In addition, the number of Americans filing for initial jobless claims in the past week rose +18K to a 2-month high of 241K, compared with the 224K expected.
Meanwhile, U.S. rate futures have priced in a 93.2% probability of no rate change and a 6.8% chance of a 25 basis point rate cut at next week's FOMC meeting.
On the earnings front, notable companies like Exxon Mobil (XOM), Chevron (CVX), Cigna (CI), and Apollo Global Management (APO) are slated to release their quarterly results today. According to Bloomberg Intelligence, companies in the S&P 500 are expected to post an average +6.7% increase in quarterly earnings for Q1 compared to the previous year.
Today, all eyes are focused on the U.S. monthly payroll report, which is set to be released in a couple of hours. Economists, on average, forecast that April Nonfarm Payrolls will come in at 138K, compared to the March figure of 228K.
U.S. Average Hourly Earnings data will also be closely watched today. Economists expect April figures to be +0.3% m/m and +3.9% y/y, compared to the previous numbers of +0.3% m/m and +3.8% y/y.
U.S. Factory Orders data will be released today. Economists foresee this figure coming in at +4.4% m/m in March, compared to the previous number of +0.6% m/m.
The U.S. Unemployment Rate will be reported today as well. Economists forecast that this figure will remain steady at 4.2% in April.
In the bond market, the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note is at 4.202%, down -0.69%.
The Euro Stoxx 50 Index is up +1.35% this morning as signs of a possible easing in U.S.-China trade tensions boosted sentiment, while investors digest a wave of corporate earnings reports and key economic data from the region. Mining and bank stocks led the gains on Friday. The benchmark index is on track to end the week higher. Preliminary data from Eurostat released on Friday showed that the Eurozone's headline inflation remained slightly above the European Central Bank's target in April, while underlying inflation picked up more than expected, likely causing concern among some ECB policymakers. Separately, a survey showed that Eurozone manufacturing output expanded at the quickest rate in just over three years in April, despite overall factory activity staying in contraction territory, as the region's three largest economies showed signs of improvement. In corporate news, Shell Plc (SHEL.LN) rose over +3% after the oil major posted better-than-expected Q1 profit and announced a $3.5 billion share buyback. Also, Danske Bank A/S (DANSK.C.DX) gained more than +2% after Denmark's biggest lender reported stronger-than-expected Q1 profit and reaffirmed its full-year profit guidance. In addition, Airbus SE (AIR.FP) climbed over +4% after the planemaker posted upbeat quarterly results and reaffirmed its full-year guidance.
Eurozone's Manufacturing PMI, Eurozone's CPI (preliminary), Eurozone's Core CPI (preliminary), and Eurozone's Unemployment Rate were released today.
Eurozone April Manufacturing PMI stood at 49.0, stronger than expectations of 48.7.
Eurozone April CPI came in at +2.2% y/y, stronger than expectations of +2.1% y/y.
Eurozone April Core CPI arrived at +2.7% y/y, stronger than expectations of +2.5% y/y.
Eurozone March Unemployment Rate was 6.2%, weaker than expectations of 6.1%.
Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Index (NIK) closed up +1.04%, while mainland China's financial markets were closed for a holiday.
Japan's Nikkei 225 Stock Index closed higher today on positive comments from the nation's chief trade negotiator. A weaker yen also boosted appetite for Japanese stocks. In addition, optimism surrounding potential trade talks between China and the U.S. bolstered sentiment across the region. Pharmaceutical and chemical stocks led the gains on Friday. The benchmark index posted its seventh consecutive session of gains, marking its longest winning streak since August 2023. It also notched a third consecutive weekly gain. Japan's top trade representative, Ryosei Akazawa, stated on Thursday that he aims to reach a trade agreement with the U.S. in June, with the high-stakes bilateral talks anticipated to speed up in mid-May. His remarks followed the conclusion of the latest round of talks in Washington. Meanwhile, Japan's Finance Minister Katsunobu Kato said the country's U.S. Treasury holdings could be a card in its trade talks with Washington. 'Whether or not we use that card is a different decision,' he added. On the economic front, government data released on Friday showed that Japan's unemployment rate unexpectedly edged up in March. In corporate news, Yamato Holdings climbed over +5% after the package delivery services provider issued strong full-year operating profit guidance. The Nikkei Volatility Index, which takes into account the implied volatility of Nikkei 225 options, closed up +1.87% to 26.74.
The Japanese March Unemployment Rate was 2.5%, weaker than expectations of 2.4%.
China's Shanghai Composite Index was closed today for the Labor Day holiday. Mainland China's financial markets will reopen on Tuesday, May 6th.
Pre-Market U.S. Stock Movers
Apple (AAPL) fell over -2% in pre-market trading after the iPhone maker reported weaker-than-expected FQ2 sales in China.
Amazon.com (AMZN) slid more than -2% in pre-market trading after the world's largest online retailer provided a below-consensus Q2 operating income forecast.
You can see more pre-market stock movers here
Today's U.S. Earnings Spotlight: Friday - May 2nd
Exxon Mobil (XOM), Chevron (CVX), Eaton (ETN), Cigna (CI), Apollo Global Management (APO), Natwest Group (NWG), Imperial Oil (IMO), DuPont De Nemours (DD), Cboe Global (CBOE), T Rowe (TROW), Brookfield Renewable (BEP), Westlake Chemical (WLK), Magna Intl (MGA), Franklin Resources (BEN), nVent Electric (NVT), The AES (AES), Fluor (FLR), United States Cellular (USM), Brookfield Business (BBU), Madison Square Garden Sports (MSGS), Piper Sandler (PIPR), Telephone&Data Systems (TDS), Cinemark (CNK), Brightspring Health Services (BTSG), Atmus Filtration Tech (ATMU), The Wendy's Co (WEN), Amneal Pharma (AMRX), Terex (TEX), Arbor (ABR), Criteo Sa (CRTO), Patria Investments (PAX), Perella Weinberg Partners (PWP), WisdomTree (WT), Xenia Hotels & Resorts (XHR), Interface (TILE).
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While Target and Home Depot are laggards in the market's rebound from the April 8 th lows as well, Walmart lags behind the Mag 7, Amazon, and the S&P 500 index in that time period, as the chart below shows. Walmart shares' relatively subdued performance in the market's rebound from the April 8 lows reflects the company's low-beta status and defensive orientation. Today's Walmart has a big and growing digital operation, but the company's merchandise continues to be heavily indexed towards groceries and other essential and must-have necessities. This orientation towards essentials, coupled with Walmart's well-earned reputation for low prices, provides the company's results with a high degree of cyclical stability, hence the stock's defensive attributes. We should note, however, that a big contributing factor to Walmart's stock market momentum over the last few years reflects its ability to gain market share among higher-income households. Driving those gains has been a combination of higher-income households trading down to Walmart in response to the effects of inflation and also the ease of using the company's e-commerce abilities. Walmart has consistently reported market share gains across all income categories in recent quarterly releases, particularly in the high-income category. We expect further gains on that front in this quarterly report as well. Results likely benefited from pulled-forward demand in anticipation of tariffs, particularly in specific categories, such as electronics. Growth in e-commerce and steadily lower losses in that business, coupled with gains from third-party fulfillment and advertising, are some of the other areas that will benefit results this quarter. The e-commerce business in the U.S. is now profitable, and management views it as a significant contributor to earnings for the year. E-commerce accounts for an estimated 15% of total ex-gasoline sales at present, which management expects to eventually increase to more than double that level over time. Concerning tariffs, management noted earlier in the year that roughly two-thirds of U.S. sales were from domestically-sourced products, which gave them a degree of insulation from the tariffs issue compared to others. A significant part of this is Walmart's grocery business, which accounts for almost 60% of its sales, unlike Target, where groceries make up a much smaller portion of the revenue mix. Management has reiterated its commitment to maintaining a price advantage over rivals, a function of Walmart's size, the nature of its supplier relationships, and the increasing automation of its logistical operations. Walmart's value orientation and well-executed digital strategy have been key to gaining grocery market share by attracting higher-income households. Management has acknowledged some near-term challenges as a result of the uncertain macroeconomic environment; however, they remain confident of achieving their long-term plans and targets, including sales growth of at least +4% and operating income growth in excess of the sales growth pace. Walmart has consistently exceeded its targets over the last two years, with sales increasing by +5.5% and operating income rising by +9.5%. Walmart is expected to report $0.73 in EPS on $175.51 billion in revenues, representing a year-over-year change of +8.9% and +3.6%, respectively. Estimates have remained stable, although they have increased modestly since the quarter began. In terms of same-store sales, the expectation is of U.S. comps (ex-fuel) of +4.17%, which will compare to a +4.8% gain in the preceding quarter (vs. expectations of +4%) and a +4.3% gain in the year-earlier period (vs. expectations of +3.65%). A positive general merchandise read will also have positive read-throughs for Target. Same-store sales at Target are expected to decline -3.03% when it reports results on Wednesday, August 20 th. Target comps declined -3.80% in the preceding quarter (vs. expectations of -1.91%) and the year-earlier period of +2% (vs. expectations of +1.23%). With respect to the Retail sector 2025 Q2 earnings season scorecard, we now have results from 21 of the 32 retailers in the S&P 500 index. Regular readers know that Zacks has a dedicated stand-alone economic sector for the retail space, which is unlike the placement of the space in the Consumer Staples and Consumer Discretionary sectors in the Standard & Poor's standard industry classification. The Zacks Retail sector includes not only Walmart, Target, and other traditional retailers, but also online vendors like Amazon AMZN and restaurant players. The 21 Zacks Retail companies in the S&P 500 index that have reported Q2 results already belong mostly to the ecommerce and restaurant industries, though we have several restaurant companies on deck to report results this week as well. Total Q2 earnings for these 21 retailers that have reported are up +20.5% from the same period last year on +8.7% higher revenues, with 81% beating EPS estimates and an equal proportion beating revenue estimates. The comparison charts below put the Q2 beats percentages for these retailers in a historical context. As you can see above, the EPS and revenue beats percentages for these online players and restaurant operators are tracking significantly above the historical averages for this group of companies, with the variance particularly notable on the revenues side. With respect to the elevated earnings growth rate at this stage, we like to show the group's performance with and without Amazon, whose results are among the 21 companies that have reported already. As we know, Amazon's Q2 earnings were up +37.9% on +13.3% higher revenues, as it beat EPS and top- line expectations. As we all know, digital and brick-and-mortar operators have been converging for some time now, with Amazon now a sizable brick-and-mortar operator after acquiring Whole Foods, and Walmart a growing online vendor. As we noted in the context of discussing Walmart's coming results, the retailer is steadily becoming a big advertising player, thanks to its growing digital business. This long-standing trend received a significant boost from the COVID-19 lockdowns. The two comparison charts below show the Q2 earnings and revenue growth relative to other recent periods, both with Amazon's results (left side chart) and without Amazon's numbers (right side chart) As you can see above, earnings for the group outside of Amazon are up +2.3% on a +5.3% top-line gain, which represents a notable improvement from what we have seen from this ex-Amazon group in other recent periods. Key Earnings Reports This Week We have more than 100 companies on deck to report results this week, including 15 S&P 500 members. In addition to Walmart, Target, Home Depot, and Lowe's, other notable companies reporting this week include Palo Alto Networks, Toll Brothers, Estee Lauder, and others. The Q2 Earnings Scorecard Through Friday, August 15 th, we have seen Q2 results from 462 S&P 500 members or 92.4% of the index's total membership. Total earnings for these 462 index members are up +11.4% from the same period last year on +5.8% revenue gains, with 80.5% of the companies beating EPS estimates and 78.8% beating revenue estimates. The comparison charts below put the Q2 earnings and revenue growth rates for these index members in a historical context. The comparison charts below put the Q2 EPS and revenue beats percentages in a historical context. As you can see here, the EPS and revenue beats percentages are tracking above historical averages, with the Q2 EPS beats percentage of 80.5% for the companies that have reported already comparing to the average for the same group of 77.6% over the preceding 20-quarter period (5 years). The Q2 revenue beats percentage of 78.8% compares to the 5-year average for this group of index members of 70.5%. Is the Turnaround in Estimates for Real? 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