logo
Kerala to develop indigenous snake antivenom; targets zero deaths by 2030

Kerala to develop indigenous snake antivenom; targets zero deaths by 2030

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Forest and health departments are all set to join hands in developing snake antivenom within the state, Forest Minister A K Saseendran said on Wednesday.
With the intensity of snake venom varying from place to place, indigenously developed antivenoms could serve the need more effectively than those currently purchased from other states.
He also added that the state aims to have zero snake bite deaths by 2030, highlighting the state's reduced share in the total snake bite deaths in India. The minister was inaugurating the World Snake Day programme at the Forest headquarters here.
As per statistics, nearly 82,000 snake bite deaths happen across the world, half of which take place in India. Kerala was able to successfully reduce its share in these numbers, with the death toll dropping from 119 in 2019 to 30 in 2024.
'This reduction is due to the constant vigil maintained by the forest department,' the minister said in his inaugural address, emphasising the role played by the app developed by the forest department, SARPA, in it.
The inaugural ceremony, which was presided over by principal chief conservator Rajesh Raveendran, was attended by additional principal chief forest conservators P Pugazhendi, L Chandrasekhar, Justin Mohan and George P Mathachan.
'SARPA app has become a milestone in public health, by making remarkable interventions to reduce snake-bite deaths,' said chief wildlife warden Pramod G Krishnan in his session on 'Snake Bite: Death-Free Kerala Initiative & Mission Sarpa'.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

Assam hosts first snake symposium, flags off app to fight snakebites, boost conservation
Assam hosts first snake symposium, flags off app to fight snakebites, boost conservation

Time of India

time4 days ago

  • Time of India

Assam hosts first snake symposium, flags off app to fight snakebites, boost conservation

1 2 Guwahati: Assam on Thursday took a significant step towards addressing critical issues of snakebite mitigation and snake conservation by hosting its first-ever snake symposium in Guwahati. Organised by the Assam State Biodiversity Board (ASBB), in collaboration with the forest department and other key stakeholders, the event saw the participation of over 130 individuals, including more than 80 trained snake rescuers from across the state, alongside leading national and international herpetology experts. A major highlight of the symposium was the launch of the SARPA app — a technology-driven platform specifically designed to streamline snake rescue operations and monitor snake-human conflict, a particularly pressing issue during the flood season when such encounters escalate. The app empowers citizens to quickly connect with certified snake rescuers, when a snake enters their home. Furthermore, each rescue operation is meticulously logged, creating a valuable data repository that aids experts in tracking snake distribution patterns across Assam. Forest minister Chandra Mohan Patowary, who attended the symposium, reiterated the govt's firm commitment to reducing snakebite mortality and enhancing research capabilities to tackle this urgent public health and conservation challenge. The event also marked the formal launch of the state level steering committee on snakebite mitigation, a crucial body for coordinating efforts. Additionally, a proposal was put forward to establish a state-of-the-art serpentarium in Assam. Gnaneswar Ch, project lead at the Madras crocodile bank trust/centre for herpetology, explained that such a serpentarium would focus on advanced research into snake venom and address region-specific treatment challenges. The symposium further witnessed the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between ASBB and Help Earth, aimed at promoting snakebite awareness and building capacity at the grassroots level through biodiversity management committees. The event included comprehensive technical sessions covering diverse topics such as snake taxonomy, venom research, ethical rescue practices, and community challenges related to snake encounters.

Kerala drags feet on snakebite surveillance; yet to declare snakebites as notifiable disease despite Centre's directive
Kerala drags feet on snakebite surveillance; yet to declare snakebites as notifiable disease despite Centre's directive

The Hindu

time22-07-2025

  • The Hindu

Kerala drags feet on snakebite surveillance; yet to declare snakebites as notifiable disease despite Centre's directive

Eight months after the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare directed all States to classify snakebite envenomation as a notifiable disease, the Kerala government is yet to implement the required measures. The delay, experts warn, could seriously undermine the State's ambitious goal of eliminating snakebite fatalities within the next five years. In November 2024, the Centre had issued a directive to all States under the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming from India by 2030 (NAPSE). Emphasising the need for a robust surveillance system, the plan highlighted mandatory notification of snakebite cases as crucial for accurately tracking incidents, evaluating interventions and identifying high-risk areas. While several States, including Tamil Nadu, Karnataka and Odisha, have already acted on the directive, Kerala is still in the process of navigating bureaucratic hurdles. According to official sources in the Kerala Health department, a proposal to declare snakebites as a notifiable disease under the Kerala Public Health Act was submitted months ago, but has yet to receive final clearance from the Law department. Officials in the Forest department said this delay is impeding crucial mitigation strategies, particularly the identification of snakebite hotspots and the distribution of life-saving anti-snake venom (ASV). 'A heat map was prepared based on 34 snakebite deaths reported during 2024–25. But mapping hotspots solely using death locations is neither scientific nor foolproof,' a Forest department official said. He added: 'To anticipate snakebite patterns and respond effectively, we need data on all bite cases, not just fatalities. That requires a centralised reporting mechanism that only a notifiable status can enforce.' Reliable data is also crucial to ensure adequate ASV supply in health centres and regularly review preparedness. Seasonal and species variations must also be accounted for in planning, the official noted, pointing to snakebite trends that typically peak from September to December during the snake breeding season. Assistant Conservator of Forests and SARPA (Snake Awareness Rescue and Protection App) State nodal officer T. Mohammed Anwar pointed out that Kerala records around 30 snakebite deaths annually, with an estimated 3,000 to 4,000 envenomation cases every year. 'Snakebite is responsible for the majority of wildlife-related human casualties in the State. Notably, all four of the 'Big Four' venomous snakes, viz., the Indian cobra, Russell's viper, common krait and Indian saw-scaled viper, are present in Kerala,' he said. The SARPA app, launched in August 2020, has logged over 58000 snake sightings and rescues, considerably bringing down snakebite deaths from 123 in 2018-19 to 34 in 2024-25. But without integration with a State-level surveillance system that mandates reporting of bite cases, its potential remains underutilised, officials lament.

Kerala to develop indigenous snake antivenom; targets zero deaths by 2030
Kerala to develop indigenous snake antivenom; targets zero deaths by 2030

New Indian Express

time17-07-2025

  • New Indian Express

Kerala to develop indigenous snake antivenom; targets zero deaths by 2030

THIRUVANANTHAPURAM: Forest and health departments are all set to join hands in developing snake antivenom within the state, Forest Minister A K Saseendran said on Wednesday. With the intensity of snake venom varying from place to place, indigenously developed antivenoms could serve the need more effectively than those currently purchased from other states. He also added that the state aims to have zero snake bite deaths by 2030, highlighting the state's reduced share in the total snake bite deaths in India. The minister was inaugurating the World Snake Day programme at the Forest headquarters here. As per statistics, nearly 82,000 snake bite deaths happen across the world, half of which take place in India. Kerala was able to successfully reduce its share in these numbers, with the death toll dropping from 119 in 2019 to 30 in 2024. 'This reduction is due to the constant vigil maintained by the forest department,' the minister said in his inaugural address, emphasising the role played by the app developed by the forest department, SARPA, in it. The inaugural ceremony, which was presided over by principal chief conservator Rajesh Raveendran, was attended by additional principal chief forest conservators P Pugazhendi, L Chandrasekhar, Justin Mohan and George P Mathachan. 'SARPA app has become a milestone in public health, by making remarkable interventions to reduce snake-bite deaths,' said chief wildlife warden Pramod G Krishnan in his session on 'Snake Bite: Death-Free Kerala Initiative & Mission Sarpa'.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store