
Tokyo's Core Inflation Stays above BOJ Target in July
The data will be among factors the Bank of Japan will scrutinize at its next rate review on July 30-31, when the board is expected to revise up this fiscal year's inflation forecast in a quarterly review of its projections.
The Tokyo consumer price index (CPI), which excludes volatile fresh food costs, rose 2.9% in July from a year earlier, government data showed, slightly below a median market forecast for a 3.0% increase. It followed a 3.1% rise in June.
A separate index for Tokyo that strips away both fresh food and fuel costs — closely watched by the BOJ as a measure of domestic demand-driven prices — rose 3.1% in July from a year earlier after a 3.1% gain in June, the data showed.
The BOJ exited a decade-long, radical stimulus program last year and raised short-term interest rates to 0.5% in January on the view Japan was on the cusp of sustainably hitting its 2% inflation target.
While the central bank has signaled readiness to raise rates further, the economic impact of higher U.S. tariffs forced it to cut its growth forecasts in May and complicated decisions around the timing of the next rate increase.
But U.S. President Donald Trump's surprise announcement on Wednesday of a trade deal with Japan has diminished uncertainty over the country's economic outlook, prodding some investors to renew their bets on another rate hike by the end of this year.
Hours after the announcement, BOJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said the deal would reduce uncertainty and heighten the chance of Japan durably hitting the bank's inflation target.
A Reuters poll, taken before the trade deal announcement, showed a majority of economists expect the BOJ to raise its key interest rate again by year-end, though most expect the bank to stand pat at this month's meeting.

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Japan Times
2 hours ago
- Japan Times
With federal funds frozen, wealthy U.S. universities capitulate to Washington
As a growing number of the wealthiest U.S. colleges capitulate in their battles with the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump, the strain from lost and frozen federal funding is putting pressure on the remaining holdouts to cut a deal. Universities targeted by Trump's crackdown on diversity programs and other policies he says show a liberal bias are essentially bleeding at the negotiating table after taking on debt, laying off hundreds of staff and slashing spending. As the fall semester approaches, they may be increasingly eager to ink accords that will stanch the flow. Cornell and Northwestern, both of which announced steps to address major budget shortfalls this year after the federal government suspended research funds, are now close to agreements with the White House. Brown, Columbia and the University of Pennsylvania reached accords over the past month. But amid those settlements, new universities are being targeted. Most recently, the University of California at Los Angeles and Duke joined Harvard, Northwestern, Princeton and others in losing access to federal grants that are the financial lifeblood of large research institutions. It all adds up to an unprecedented pressure campaign that's roiling the world of higher education, reverberating through faculty, student and alumni groups and clouding the outlook for the type of medical and scientific research that takes place at the colleges. The multitrillion-dollar tax law signed last month also hikes the tax on income from endowments for some of the wealthiest private schools. As the Trump administration gains leverage, colleges' bruised budgets could drive them toward making agreements quicker. "It seems like they want to get deals done now,' said Brendan Cantwell, a professor at Michigan State University who focuses on the political economy of higher education. "It's almost like a dam is broken. 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"The unprecedented challenges we face have led to disruptive changes, painful layoffs, and ongoing uncertainty about the future,' Harvard President Alan M. Garber said in a letter to the campus. Garber has told faculty that a settlement with the government isn't imminent and the university is considering resolving its dispute through the courts, the Harvard Crimson reported Monday. Larry Ladd, who served as Harvard's budget director and now advises schools at the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges, said he can't criticize any college for coming to a deal with the Trump administration given what's at stake for their campuses. "Schools are likely facing pressure to use endowment and tuition revenue, which are typically used to support students, to support some of their research enterprise instead,' Ladd said. "They don't want to do that because they want to continue to support students. There's that pressure as well.' 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The Diplomat
3 hours ago
- The Diplomat
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Japan Times
4 hours ago
- Japan Times
A year after Japan's stock meltdown, markets show resilience and promise
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"The people in the market right now are the ones who believe in Japan.' A large chunk of those "believers' are foreign investors, drawn to Japan's shares by a record level of corporate share buybacks and hopes that governance reforms will unlock long-term value for shareholders. "Governance reforms and shareholder returns, far from peaking, are scaling new heights,' said Sunny Romo, an investment director of Japanese equities at M&G Investments. That signals room for Japan's stocks to climb higher, especially as global investors look to diversify outside the U.S., she added. Domestic market watchers see potential for more upside, too. Expectations that Japan's ruling parties may give in to opposition calls for consumption tax cuts after a recent election setback are fueling hopes of a boost for retail and other domestic-oriented sectors. "The market is in a different place now than it was a year ago,' said Kazuhiro Sasaki, head of research at Phillip Securities Japan. "Investors have things to look forward to, especially in domestic demand-driven stocks, if the government pursues fiscal expansion.' Optimism is shared by strategists at Goldman Sachs Japan and Bank of America Securities who have hiked their forecasts for the Topix and Nikkei in recent weeks, citing hopes that U.S. tariffs won't derail Japan's economy as much as feared due to a truce limiting levies to 15%. However, the trajectory of Japanese equities still hinges on the yen's stability, and in a world of tariff-driven market swings that's no small caveat. Lingering trade worries and uncertainty around Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's fate could still boost safe-haven demand for the yen, stoking volatility, said Klaus Wobbe, CEO of Intalcon Asset Management. "I think the yen could strengthen again to below ¥140, especially if the Fed cuts in the fourth quarter and the BOJ tightens,' said Wobbe. 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