logo
Iran rejects talks with West on ‘defense capabilities'

Iran rejects talks with West on ‘defense capabilities'

Arab News6 hours ago
TEHRAN: Iran said on Monday that its military capabilities were not up for negotiations, after France called for a 'comprehensive deal' with Tehran that covers its missile program and regional influence.
'Regarding matters related to our defense capabilities, there will absolutely be no discussion,' foreign ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baqaei told a regular press briefing.
Iran generally refers to all military activities, including its ballistic missile program, as defensive.
On Sunday, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot told CBS News show 'Face The Nation' that Western governments were seeking a 'comprehensive agreement' with Iran, in part to avert the 'risk' that it could covertly pursue a nuclear weapon — an ambition Tehran has consistently denied.
Barrot said such agreement would include 'the nuclear dimension' as well as the 'ballistic component' and 'the regional destabilization activities that Iran has been conducting,' referring to armed groups backed by Tehran across the Middle East.
His remarks followed a meeting on Friday between Iranian diplomats and counterparts from France, Germany, and Britain — the first nuclear talks since Israeli strikes targeting the Islamic republic's atomic activities last month spiralled into a 12-day war.
Friday's talks in Istanbul came as the three European powers, known as the E3, have in recent weeks threatened to trigger a so-called 'snapback mechanism' under a moribund 2015 nuclear deal which would reinstate UN sanctions on Iran.
'Unless a new and robust and durable and verifiable agreement is reached by the end of the summer, France, Germany and the UK will have no other choice but to reapply the global embargo that were lifted 10 years ago,' said Barrot.
Iran has previously warned that Tehran could withdraw from the global nuclear non-proliferation treaty if sanctions were reimposed.
Baqaei on Monday said: 'One cannot expect a country to remain in the treaty while being deprived of its stated rights, particularly the peaceful use of nuclear energy.'
Israel's attacks on Iran last month hit key nuclear and military sites but also residential areas, and killed top commanders, nuclear scientists and hundreds others. The United States briefly joined the war, striking key nuclear sites.
The fighting had derailed US-Iran nuclear negotiations that began in April, and prompted Iran to limit cooperation with the United Nations' nuclear watchdog.
Baqaei said the Istanbul meeting with the European powers focused solely on 'the nuclear issue and the lifting of sanctions.'
Raising any other 'unrelated topics... is merely a sign of confusion on the part of the other side,' the spokesman said.
He added that Iranian had emerged from the war with its staunch rival Israel 'even more determined... to safeguard all their assets, including their means of defense against foreign aggression and hostility.'
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

UN chief warns of ‘breaking point' for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference
UN chief warns of ‘breaking point' for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference

Arab News

time3 hours ago

  • Arab News

UN chief warns of ‘breaking point' for two-state solution, calls for immediate action at Palestine landmark conference

NEW YORK: UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Monday delivered a blunt warning to world leaders attending the High-Level International Conference for the Peaceful Settlement of the Question of Palestine, saying the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has reached a 'breaking point' and urging immediate, decisive action to reverse a collapsing path toward a two-state solution. Speaking at the morning wrap-up session of the conference in New York, Guterres praised France and Saudi Arabia for organizing the gathering, calling it a 'rare and indispensable opportunity' to shift from rhetoric to action. 'We are here today with our eyes wide open, fully aware of the challenges before us,' he said. 'The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has endured for generations, defying hopes, diplomacy, countless resolutions, and international law.' But, Guterres insisted, its persistence 'is not inevitable. It can be resolved. That demands political will and courageous leadership. And it demands truth. 'The truth is: We are at a breaking point. The two-state solution is farther than ever before.' While unequivocally condemning the 'horrific 7 October terror attacks by Hamas and the taking of hostages,' Guterres emphasized that 'nothing can justify the obliteration of Gaza that has unfolded before the eyes of the world.' Nothing justifies, he added, 'the starvation of Gaza's population, the killing of tens of thousands of civilians, the fragmentation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the expansion of Israeli settlements, the rising settler violence, the demolition of Palestinian homes and forced displacement, the demographic changes on the ground, the lack of a credible political horizon, and the open support, including from a recent Knesset declaration, for annexing the West Bank. 'Let's be clear: The creeping annexation of the occupied West Bank is illegal. It must stop,' Guterres said. 'The wholesale destruction of Gaza is intolerable. It must stop. Unilateral actions that would forever undermine the two-state solution are unacceptable. They must stop. 'These are not isolated events,' he added. 'They are part of a systemic reality that is dismantling the building blocks of peace in the Middle East.' In urging world leaders not to let the conference become 'another exercise in well-meaning rhetoric,' Guterres said it must instead be a 'decisive turning point, one that catalyzes irreversible progress towards ending the occupation and realizing our shared aspiration for a viable two-state solution.' He reaffirmed the vision of two independent, sovereign, democratic and contiguous states — Israel and Palestine — living side-by-side in peace and security within secure and recognized borders, based on the pre-1967 lines and with Jerusalem as the capital of both states. 'This remains the only framework rooted in international law, endorsed by this Assembly, and supported by the international community,' he said. 'It is the only credible path to a just and lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. And it is the sine qua non for peace across the wider Middle East.' Guterres underscored the need for 'bold and principled leadership' from Israel, Palestine, and other actors.

What Netanyahu fears the most in Gaza
What Netanyahu fears the most in Gaza

Al Arabiya

time3 hours ago

  • Al Arabiya

What Netanyahu fears the most in Gaza

The war in Gaza, with all its horrors, is approaching its second year, making it the longest and deadliest confrontation in the history of the Palestinian and Arab-Israeli conflict. Why has the Gaza war lasted this long? Some believe that Israel fears for the remaining hostages. Others think Israel wants to avoid further losses among its troops. And some see it as incapable of eliminating what remains of Hamas. In my opinion, Israel does not want to end the war except on its own terms – by preventing the return of the Palestinian Authority to rule the Gaza Strip. To prolong the crisis, it will use whatever weapons it has left, from starvation to displacement. In short, what Netanyahu fears most is the establishment of a Palestinian state. Washington has a practical solution to stop the war: Hamas leaves Gaza, and Israel halts its military campaign. But neither Hamas nor Israel is willing to accept this! Israel, in particular, as the stronger party, refuses to eliminate Hamas if the price is the return of the Palestinian Authority. Netanyahu and his team are convinced that the Palestinian Authority poses a greater threat to Israel than Hamas. Hamas has no international legitimacy and represents everything that terrifies most of the world – even the Arab world. It is a militant, ideological jihadist group. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority is recognized by the United Nations as the legitimate representative of the Palestinian people. If it regains control over Gaza, that would mark the path toward a Palestinian state. Despite all that Hamas has done – including the attacks on October 7 – it remains, in Israel's eyes, merely a 'terrorist group' that can be dealt with just as other countries deal with similar groups. Netanyahu believes it would be foolish to destroy Hamas only to reward the Palestinian Authority with control of Gaza, allowing it to emerge as the victor of these wars and create a de facto Palestinian state. Netanyahu has personally worked to prevent this scenario, fostering a symbiotic relationship with Hamas since the early days of his rule by empowering the group to govern Gaza. Netanyahu is corrupt and opportunistic – but not a fool. He understands that handing over the keys to Gaza to Ramallah would automatically mean the countdown to the creation of a Palestinian state has begun. After his swift and dazzling victories over Hezbollah, al-Assad, and Iran, Netanyahu now faces a reckoning similar to the post-Gulf War moment in 1991. Back then, the US-Gulf coalition defeated Saddam Hussein, liberated Kuwait, and eliminated a major threat to Israel – then demanded a price: A solution to the Palestinian issue. In that same year, the Madrid Conference was held despite Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir's reluctance. He ultimately accepted, paving the way for the later Oslo Accords, which for the first time allowed the Palestinians to return from exile. Netanyahu knows this history – and fears his own victories could similarly 'deviate' toward the establishment of a Palestinian state. In practice, Israel – having destroyed Hezbollah and tracked its leader Hassan Nasrallah underground – could do the same to Hamas. As we've seen, Israel is not deterred by casualties among its soldiers, its hostages are not a top priority, and certainly, the scale of Palestinian deaths is of no concern. Of the 251 original hostages, only about 23 remain alive in captivity. Today, the American envoy's negotiations have reached an advanced stage to end the tragedy in Gaza, secure the release of the remaining hostages – around 50, dead or alive – and disarm Hamas. Yet Netanyahu's main concern remains: the return of the Palestinian Authority to govern Gaza. Even without a deal from the envoy Brett McGurk or David Satterfield, Netanyahu could end the war by eliminating the remaining Hamas forces. He has proven willing to accept further casualties, as he has in parallel wars. He risked his people's safety by opening fronts with Hezbollah, Iran, and the Houthis, and he is prepared to take risks and accept losses in a final showdown with Hamas. So why doesn't Netanyahu end the war? As the conflict nears a possible resolution in the coming two months, I believe his dilemma lies in finding an arrangement that prevents the emergence of a Palestinian state. What's stopping him from ending the Gaza war is not concern over additional Israeli casualties or even losing his role as prime minister – especially since Trump is openly working to shield him from accountability and helping him stay in power. From a strategic perspective, the issue goes beyond current events: Israel does not want the Palestinian Authority to return to Gaza and unite it with Ramallah – even if that means reinstating Hamas or handing Gaza to Ibrahim al-Arjani to run it.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store