logo
ST school dropout rate goes down to 18% from 33% in Odisha

ST school dropout rate goes down to 18% from 33% in Odisha

BHUBANESWAR: The state government has been able to retain Scheduled Tribe (ST) students in the education system by significantly bringing down their dropout rate.
While the dropout rate at the secondary (Class IX and X) was extremely high at 33.12 per cent (pc) in the 2021-22 academic session against the then national average of 16.2 pc, it has come down by almost half in the 2023-24 session.
The data was recently placed in the Parliament.
According to the Ministry of Education, 18.1 pc ST students dropped out of schools at the secondary level before completing their Class X in 2023-24 session. At present, the national average is 19.6 pc. This percentage includes more number of ST boys giving up education at the secondary level. In upper primary (Class VI to VIII) and primary level, the dropout rates are much lower at 4.6 pc and 0.7 pc respectively.
Sustained efforts in engaging children in experimental learning across all grades, remedial classes and scholarships have been instrumental in retaining the students to some extent, said a higher official of the school education wing of the ST and SC Development department.
'Apart from the regular pre and post-matric scholarships to the students, the government has also started to provide them `5,000 each under Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha scheme which is also aimed at reducing the dropout rate among ST students,' he added.
Educationist Kailash Chandra Dantapat, however, said more interventions are needed to further bring down the dropout rate from 18 pc.
'Eighteen pc is still high. Usually, once ST children reach Class VIII, they are more keen towards moving to other states for work and it continues to happen even now. This is when their counselling needs to be done to ensure that they stay back in classes,' he said.
Odisha has close to 1,700 residential schools and 5,500 hostels, which cater to 4.5 lakh ST and SC students across primary, secondary, and senior secondary levels of education.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

You won't dig this—ASI's budget doubled in last 10 yrs, but it spent less than 1% on excavations
You won't dig this—ASI's budget doubled in last 10 yrs, but it spent less than 1% on excavations

The Print

time6 hours ago

  • The Print

You won't dig this—ASI's budget doubled in last 10 yrs, but it spent less than 1% on excavations

From 2014 to 2019, the amount spent on excavations was Rs 28.46 crore. The spendings saw a slight uptick as it was Rs 34.81 crore from 2020 to 2024. So much so that the expenditure remained less than 1 percent of the ASI's budget in the last 10 years. The figures speak for themselves—Rs 9,652.01 crore was allocated for the 2014-2024 period of which Rs 63.27 crore (i.e., 0.65 percent) was spent on excavations. New Delhi: Conservation, exploration and excavation come to mind whenever the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is talked about. Turns out excavation is the last in the pecking order. On the face of it, paucity of funds cannot be a reason. A look at Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) numbers show that budget allocations nearly doubled in the same period from Rs 680.05 crore in 2014 to Rs 1,278 crore this year. Furthermore, the CAG documents and numbers from Parliament show that more than 90 percent of the budget allocated to the ASI was spent on the conservation of monuments (41 percent) and salaries of the staff (56 percent) alone. The remaining was divided under heads such as 2 percent on maintenance of site museums among others. In its 2022 follow-up report, the CAG had highlighted that the ASI is spending less than 1 percent of the budget on actual exploration and excavation. That year saw the Ministry of Culture assure Parliament's Public Accounts Committee (PAC) that it will increase the amount spent on exploration and excavation activities to 5 percent of the total budget. But, there's no change even after three years. 'It's a sad reality that there is no balance between allocations. The ASI is going backward academically as funds are not allocated for excavation projects,' said an archaeologist, who has to her credit of working at many sites in north India. She wondered why many monuments were in bad condition if such a large portion of the budget is spent on conservation projects. 'It means the amount is not utilised properly. Even our monuments are under-staffed.' There are 3,685 centrally protected monuments and sites under the ASI's jurisdiction in the country. Operating under the culture ministry, the government agency doesn't come out with annual reports detailing its allocation and expenditure. To be sure, the ASI's lopsided expenditure has caught the public's attention from time to time. For instance, in 2016, Congress MP Shashi Tharoor had highlighted in Parliament that numerous excavation proposals were either being not undertaken or being left incomplete. 'The ASI is undertaking exploration & excavation work based upon the potential of the site as well as problem oriented research projects covering vast time periods and vast geographical area. The expenditure on exploration and excavation as a percentage of total expenditure is not reflective of the importance given to this activity,' the then Minister of State, Culture, Mahesh Sharma said in response in the Lok Sabha. The ASI, he said, has neither stopped the excavation work nor left it incomplete. 'Excavation needs less money in comparison to conservation work. … Excavation can only be done for a few months,' ASI joint director general (monument) Nandini Bhattacharya Sahu told ThePrint, adding that excavation is not a costly affair in India, as most of the work is done by hands not machines. ASI's work, she said, is not to excavate everywhere. 'We excavate and explore (when it is needed).' Conservation is a costly affair, she explained. 'But the same is not true in the case of excavation. So, most of the budget goes in conservation of the monuments.' Also Read: Indian archaeology is getting a cool, new makeover. Out of the trenches, letting people in What CAG found In its report, 'Performance Audit of Preservation and Conservation of Monuments and Antiquities', the CAG analysed the components of the ASI expenditure from 2007 to 2012. The CAG found that 41 percent of expenditure went to conservation projects, 56 percent on the head of other-establishment, 2 percent on site museums, and 1 percent on excavation projects. The culture ministry, it said, made budgetary allotments without assessing funds requirement and absorptive capacity. 'The requirement of funds should commensurate with the number of centrally protected monuments and the need for preservation and conservation of these monuments.' A breakdown of the numbers show how excavations never got its due over the years despite a new government coming in 2014. The ASI spent Rs 4.34 crore on excavation and exploration out of the total allocated budget of Rs 629.27 crore that year, i.e., just 0.69 percent. That trend remained in the following years: Rs 5.48 crore (0.8 percent) in 2015, Rs 3.61 crore (0.47 percent) in 2016, Rs 5.29 crore (0.56 percent) in 2017, Rs 6.18 crore (0.64 percent) in 2018, Rs 3.56 crore (0.35 percent) in 2019, Rs 2.48 crore (0.29 percent) in 2020, Rs 5.48 crore (0.53 percent) in 2021, Rs 6.80 crore (0.6 percent) in 2022, Rs 9.98 crore (0.88 percent) in 2023, and Rs 10.03 crore (0.78 percent) in 2024. It comes as no surprise that this fact came to the fore in 2022, when the CAG came out with a follow-up report whose audit period spans from 2013 to 2022. The public watchdog mentioned that the culture ministry informed the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) about its decision to increase the budget on exploration/excavation activities to five percent of the total budget. 'Despite the assurance given by the Ministry, ASI's expenditure on excavation and exploration activities was still less than one percent,' it said. Veteran archaeologist Phanikant Mishra gave a nuanced account of the ASI's expenditures. 'Monuments are fragile and they need special care. Also, many monuments are obligatory such as UNESCO heritage sites where expenditure on conservation is high. So, most of the ASI budget is spent on conservation activities,' the former ASI regional director, East, told ThePrint. The ASI through its 5 regional and 37 circles manages conservation and management of centrally protected monuments and sites under its jurisdiction. As for earnings, the main revenue comes from ticket sales to visitors. In 2013, the Narendra Modi government informed Parliament that the ASI earned Rs 1,804.94 crore from the centrally protected ticketed monuments in the 2013-2023 period. On the other hand, the ASI spent Rs 3,117.87 crore, which is more than 1.5 times the revenue earned from ticket sales. Mishra said conservation is an expensive affair but it doesn't mean that spending on excavations should be negligible. 'Excavation is the primary work of the ASI only through which we know our past. ASI needs a proper approach over it.' ThePrint had earlier reported in July that there is no homogeneity in the allocation of funds for excavations. Between 2020 and 2024, excavations were carried out at 58 sites across 17 states that cost Rs 34.81 crore. Of this amount, a quarter (Rs 8.53 crore) was allocated to Gujarat and over 90 percent was allocated to Modi's hometown Vadnagar. 'In the last few years, the pace of excavations has increased. However, when it comes to spending to go up, it will take time,' Manoj Kurmi, superintending archaeologist, ASI's Bhopal circle, told ThePrint. The last major excavation was carried out at Sinuali, Uttar Pradesh in 2019. That excavation, according to the ASI, had unearthed a warrior tribe that once flourished around 1900 BCE. This is an updated version of the article with statement from senior ASI official. (Edited by Tony Rai) Also Read: Sambhal's massive makeover as holy Hindu city has begun. Skanda Purana is the blueprint

NCERT adds chapters on Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma to syllabus
NCERT adds chapters on Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma to syllabus

Business Standard

timea day ago

  • Business Standard

NCERT adds chapters on Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma to syllabus

Chapters on the lives and legacy of legendary Indian military figures -- Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, Brigadier Mohammad Usman and Major Somnath Sharma -- have been added to the NCERT syllabus for the current academic year, officials said on Thursday. The move aims to introduce students to inspirational narratives of courage, duty, and sacrifice, the defence ministry said in a statement. Field Marshal Manekshaw, India's first officer to be conferred the rank of Field Marshal, is remembered for his exceptional leadership and strategic acumen. Brigadier Usman and Major Sharma -- recipients of the Mahavir Chakra and Param Vir Chakra (posthumously), respectively -- laid down their lives in the line of duty and remain enduring symbols of supreme sacrifice, it said. According to the ministry, chapters on Field Marshal Manekshaw have been included in Class 8 (Urdu), Brigadier Usman in Class 7 (Urdu), and Major Sharma in Class 8 (English). The newly introduced chapters aim to provide students with inspirational narratives of courage and duty, the ministry added. In an effort to establish the National War Memorial (NWM) as a prominent landmark in the national consciousness, the defence ministry has collaborated with the Ministry of Education and the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) to integrate NWM-related references into school curricula, officials said. "Through these stories and their inclusion in the curriculum, students will not only gain insights into India's military history but also absorb important life lessons on resilience, empathy, emotional intelligence, and the importance of contributing to nation-building," the statement said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had dedicated the National War Memorial to the nation on February 25, 2019. Located in the Central Vista 'C' Hexagon area surrounding the India Gate, the memorial was established to "inculcate a sense of patriotism, high moral values, sacrifice, national spirit, and belongingness among all citizens, while serving as a befitting tribute to our brave soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice for the nation," it said. (Only the headline and picture of this report may have been reworked by the Business Standard staff; the rest of the content is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

Chapters on Field Marshal Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma introduced in NCERT syllabus
Chapters on Field Marshal Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma introduced in NCERT syllabus

Time of India

timea day ago

  • Time of India

Chapters on Field Marshal Manekshaw, Brig Usman, Major Sharma introduced in NCERT syllabus

Chapters on the lives and legacy of legendary Indian military figures -- Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, Brigadier Mohammad Usman and Major Somnath Sharma -- have been added to the NCERT syllabus for the current academic year, officials said on Thursday. The move aims to introduce students to inspirational narratives of courage, duty, and sacrifice, the defence ministry said in a statement. Productivity Tool Zero to Hero in Microsoft Excel: Complete Excel guide By Metla Sudha Sekhar View Program Finance Introduction to Technical Analysis & Candlestick Theory By Dinesh Nagpal View Program Finance Financial Literacy i e Lets Crack the Billionaire Code By CA Rahul Gupta View Program Digital Marketing Digital Marketing Masterclass by Neil Patel By Neil Patel View Program Finance Technical Analysis Demystified- A Complete Guide to Trading By Kunal Patel View Program Productivity Tool Excel Essentials to Expert: Your Complete Guide By Study at home View Program Artificial Intelligence AI For Business Professionals Batch 2 By Ansh Mehra View Program Field Marshal Manekshaw , India's first officer to be conferred the rank of Field Marshal, is remembered for his exceptional leadership and strategic acumen. Brigadier Usman and Major Sharma -- recipients of the Mahavir Chakra and Param Vir Chakra (posthumously), respectively -- laid down their lives in the line of duty and remain enduring symbols of supreme sacrifice, it said. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like Elegant New Scooters For Seniors In 2024: The Prices May Surprise You Mobility Scooter | Search Ads Learn More Undo According to the ministry, chapters on Field Marshal Manekshaw have been included in Class 8 (Urdu), Brigadier Usman in Class 7 (Urdu), and Major Sharma in Class 8 (English). The newly introduced chapters aim to provide students with inspirational narratives of courage and duty, the ministry added. Live Events In an effort to establish the National War Memorial (NWM) as a prominent landmark in the national consciousness, the defence ministry has collaborated with the Ministry of Education and the National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) to integrate NWM-related references into school curricula, officials said. "Through these stories and their inclusion in the curriculum, students will not only gain insights into India's military history but also absorb important life lessons on resilience, empathy, emotional intelligence, and the importance of contributing to nation-building," the statement said. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had dedicated the National War Memorial to the nation on February 25, 2019. Located in the Central Vista 'C' Hexagon area surrounding the India Gate, the memorial was established to "inculcate a sense of patriotism, high moral values, sacrifice, national spirit, and belongingness among all citizens, while serving as a befitting tribute to our brave soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice for the nation," it said.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store