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'We owe a lot to them': Spain's PM highlights immigration benefits

'We owe a lot to them': Spain's PM highlights immigration benefits

Local Spaina day ago
Immigration
Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Wednesday highlighted the benefits brought by immigrants during a visit to Mauritania where he spoke after anti-immigrant unrest in a Spanish town.
Sánchez, stood alongside Mauritania's President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, told reporters that Spain and other rich countries owe a lot to migrants for their development.
Mauritania has however become a key staging post for undocumented migrants who take a dangerous sea route from West Africa to Europe, with many heading for Spain.
"Today, the progress and good economic situation of Spain owes a lot to the contribution made by immigration, to the people who have come to develop their life plans there," Sánchez said.
The Spanish leader called for closer cooperation with countries like Mauritania "to guarantee migration that is safe, regular, organised, that mutually benefits our societies".
He spoke as Spanish authorities seek to calm several nights of troubles in the town of Torre Pacheco where migrants have been the target of violence since an attack on a 68-year-old man last week. Spain's far-right has seized on the unrest to call for deportations of migrants.
Sánchez has defended the role of migration and in August last year went to three West African nations, including Mauritania, seeking to develop "circular migration" that brings trained workers that Spain needs for its economy.
Thousands of would-be migrants have died in recent years seeking to make the sea trip from Mauritania and other North African states to Spain and other European Mediterranean countries.
According to the Spanish charity Caminando Fronteras, nearly 10,500 people died at sea in 2024 alone. Some 46,800 African migrants arrived in Spain's Canary islands in 2024, according to official figures, though numbers have fallen this year.
Spanish and Mauritanian officials on Wednesday signed four accords on transport and infrastructure, welfare, cybersecurity and national parks, the Spanish government said in a statement.
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'Franco did it': Five quirky ways the dictator shaped modern Spain
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'Franco did it': Five quirky ways the dictator shaped modern Spain

With the 50th anniversary of Franco's death this year, there has unsurprisingly been quite a bit of talk about the dictator's legacy and his impact on Spain. Much of it, of course, is critical. However, some Spaniards, especially younger males, view the dictatorship with increasingly rose-tinted glasses and give examples of the supposed positives Franco did for the country. Often these are untrue, such as the widely-shared claim that Franco created the Spanish social security system, that he made Sunday a rest day for workers or that he set up the country's pension system. However, despite that, to say that the man who ruled Spain for decades didn't have a huge impact on the country would also be absurd. Despite the fact there's a tendency among some foreigners - including foreign correspondents and historians - to see Franco in absolutely everything, it's fair to say that in some specific ways, the dictator's legacy does live on to this day. Everything happens later in the day because of Franco Spain is in the wrong time zone. The country is geographically in line with the UK and Portugal. It makes sense, then, that Spain was in the Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) zone until around 75 years ago. But that changed during the Second World War. With the country ravaged by its own recent Civil War - in which Franco's victory was heavily supported by Hitler - Franco felt obliged to make a gesture of some sort. Although ultimately remaining neutral in the war, he decided to show his support for Hitler by agreeing to put Spain's clocks forward by an hour in an act of solidarity with Nazi Germany. Spain has remained in the Central European Time zone ever since, in line with countries as far east as Poland. But Franco's decision all those years ago isn't just a quirk of Spanish history, or testament to the extent to which the legacy of that period still looms over Spanish society. It was also a decision that has had a lasting impact on Spanish culture and society that underpins everything from Spaniards' sleep cycles and meal times to the country's birth rates and economic growth. There have been calls to make the switch back to GMT because many believe the time zone quirk is affecting Spaniard's productivity and quality of life. In 2013, a Spanish national commission concluded that Spaniards sleep almost an hour less than the European average, and that this led to increased stress, concentration problems, both at school and work, and workplace accidents. Franco introduced Spain's divisive mass tourism model Spain received 94 million tourists in 2024 and even its long-held status as de facto holiday destination for much of northern Europe can be traced back to Franco. After decades of international isolation following the Civil War, cash-strapped Francoist Spain completely changed its strategy in the late 50s and early 60s. The dictatorship liberalised the economy and invested heavily in promoting tourism abroad as a means of whitewashing the regime, turning its back on the Catholic, traditionalist sector of society which shunned the idea of free-thinking northern European tourists gracing Spain's beaches in bikinis. The regime opened its borders without checks or visa requirements, the peseta was deliberately devalued to make it cheaper for foreigners to spend their holidays in Spain, and legislation fixed the price hotels and restaurants could charge in order to keep them low, all factors that planted the seeds for the 'anything goes' tourism model. In fact, two of the popular tourism slogans of the time were Pase sin llamar ('Come in without knocking') and 'Spain is different', written in English. From 1960 to 1970, the number of international tourists quadrupled from 6.1 million to 24.1 million. It was during this time that Spain's coastal building bonanza kicked off and, decades later, the Spanish costas are still the first choice destination of tourists across the continent. Players use a hyper-realistic replica of dictator Francisco Franco's head as a football during an artistic and political performance titled "La Copa del Generalísimo". (Photo by Josep LAGO / AFP) Franco is largely responsible for 'Empty Spain' Franco is also arguably responsible for the mass migration of Spaniards from rural Spain into big cities, setting the foundations for Empty Spain and the depopulation problems it has caused in more recent years. From the late-1950s, millions in Spain left their pueblos to live in cities in search of transfer of rural populations to industrial centres such as Catalonia, the Basque Country and Madrid led to major regional imbalances, many of which live on today. When we think of the concept of 'Empty Spain', we think of more recent migrant flows and younger Spaniards forced to provincial capitals in search of work, but according to data from INE, in the 1960s alone more than three million Spaniards left the countryside for the city. The economic boom Franco hoped for required a large workforce, which came from rural areas. To compound the trend, agricultural production was mechanised around this time which meant that there was also a surplus of labour in the countryside, forcing more people into the cities in search of work. Spaniards' obsession with home ownership started under Franco This migration from the Spanish countryside also had another effect: it made Spain into a nation of homeowners. Spain has historically had among the highest property ownership rates in Europe. The Spain of the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s was a country of tenants. Until the 1960s, half of all housing in the country was rented. Incredibly, in 1950 only one in twenty people in Madrid or Barcelona owned their own homes, but by 2007 the Ministry of Housing estimated that 87 percent of Spanish households owned at least one home. José Luis Arrese, the first Housing Minister in Spanish history, told the Francoist Parliament in the 1950s that 'We want a society of owners, not proletarians.' With the great migration ongoing, estimates suggest that around 12 million Spaniards (roughly 40 percent of the population at the time) moved house between 1951 and 1975. The Franco regime discouraged renting a 1954 limited rent law enabled the construction of millions of subsidised homes. Then the real construction boom broke out: between 1961 and 1975, four million flats were built, often in the classic Spanish apartment block style. To top it all off, the Banco Hipotecario de España was created to compensate private banks granting mortgages to the working classes flowing into Spanish cities. Spaniards' poor English is partly attributable to Francoist policies Something that many foreigners notice in Spain is the relatively low levels of English, especially compared to other European countries. Franco arguably played a hand in this too and it comes down to films. Another quirk (or annoyance, depending on your opinion) of Spain is that the vast majority of films in both cinemas and on TV are dubbed into Spanish. During the early stages of the Franco dictatorship, it was compulsory for all films to be dubbed into Spanish. The Language Defence Law, introduced in 1941, was used to strengthen Spanish nationalism by promoting Castilian Spanish through a mass cultural mode like cinema. As such, Spaniards didn't and many to this day don't regularly hear English. In Spain just 4 percent of Spaniards who go to the cinema choose to watch the original version with subtitles. Figures from the Federation of Spanish Cinemas (FECE) from 2015 show how out of the roughly 3,500 large screen cinemas in Spain, barely 200 of them showed international films in their original language. Compare this with neighbouring Portugal, a country with one of the highest levels of English on the continent, where the post-WWII Portugal of dictator Salazar went the other way and in order to guarantee what was "authentically Portuguese", a 1948 law banned Portuguese cinema from being dubbed.

What's caused the recent anti-migrant unrest in Spain?
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timea day ago

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What happened? Torre Pacheco, a town of 40,000 in the southeastern region of Murcia, has seen at least three nights of unrest between far-right groups and immigrant residents, mainly of Moroccan origin. The violence was sparked by the assault of a 68-year-old man on July 9th. He told Spanish media three men of North African descent attacked him without provocation. In response, the town hall -- led by the conservative Popular Party (PP) -- organised a protest against insecurity on Friday. The demonstration escalated when far-right groups joined in, chanting anti-immigrant slogans. Clashes have broken out on several nights since, though a strong police presence helped prevent serious confrontations. The authorities said 14 people have been detained, including three men suspected of involvement in the assault on the 68-year-old who do not live in Torre Pacheco. Among those arrested was a leader of the far-right group "Deport Them Now" which had called online for a "hunt" of immigrants in the town. What was the political response? The mayor of Torre Pacheco appealed for calm and warned against blaming the town's immigrant community for the incident. Around 30 percent of Torre Pacheco's population is foreign-born, with many working in the region's key agriculture sector. But the far-right Vox party, the third-largest force in Spain's parliament, has stepped up its anti-immigration rhetoric. Vox's regional leader, Jose Ángel Antelo, blamed the unrest on "illegal immigration", claiming that migrants had assaulted the elderly and committed sexual violence against women. Vox's national leader, Santiago Abascal, called for "immediate deportations" in response to what he called a "criminal migrant invasion". Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's Socialist party strongly condemned the remarks, accusing Vox of "pouring fuel on the fire". Prosecutors have opened an investigation into Antelo's statement to see if they constitute a hate crime. "This is a clear example of growing tension over immigration issues in Spain," Paloma Román, a political scientist at Madrid's Complutense University, told AFP. Why are tensions rising? Traditionally a country of emigrants, Spain has seen a recent influx of foreign arrivals as living standards improved. In 1998, there were 637,000 foreigners in the country -- about 1.6 percent of the population. There are 6.95 million today, or 14 percent of the total, including some 920,000 Moroccans, the largest foreign community. Spain's leftist government, which aims to regularise up to 300,000 undocumented migrants per year through to 2027, argues immigration helps offset population decline and fill gaps in the labour market. Sánchez is the only leader of a major European nation to champion migration and its economic benefits even as several countries move to tighten their borders against newcomers. According to Spain's national statistics institute, immigration has been a key driver of Spain's buoyant economy, which grew 3.2 percent last year. A recent Ipsos poll found that only 34 percent of Spaniards feel the country would be "stronger" with fewer migrants -- the lowest figure in the European Union. Still, social tensions are mounting. Román linked the trend to the rise of the far right, which has placed immigration at the centre of its agenda. Vox has seized on public unease, recently proposing a sweeping "remigration" plan to deport foreign nationals. "In a country whose growth depends on immigration, this is somewhat contradictory," said Román, who attributed the polarisation to a political tug-of-war between the mainstream conservative PP and Vox. This is compounded by corruption scandals that have weakened Sánchez's government, she added.

'We owe a lot to them': Spain's PM highlights immigration benefits
'We owe a lot to them': Spain's PM highlights immigration benefits

Local Spain

timea day ago

  • Local Spain

'We owe a lot to them': Spain's PM highlights immigration benefits

Immigration Spain's Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on Wednesday highlighted the benefits brought by immigrants during a visit to Mauritania where he spoke after anti-immigrant unrest in a Spanish town. Sánchez, stood alongside Mauritania's President Mohamed Ould Cheikh El Ghazouani, told reporters that Spain and other rich countries owe a lot to migrants for their development. Mauritania has however become a key staging post for undocumented migrants who take a dangerous sea route from West Africa to Europe, with many heading for Spain. "Today, the progress and good economic situation of Spain owes a lot to the contribution made by immigration, to the people who have come to develop their life plans there," Sánchez said. The Spanish leader called for closer cooperation with countries like Mauritania "to guarantee migration that is safe, regular, organised, that mutually benefits our societies". He spoke as Spanish authorities seek to calm several nights of troubles in the town of Torre Pacheco where migrants have been the target of violence since an attack on a 68-year-old man last week. Spain's far-right has seized on the unrest to call for deportations of migrants. Sánchez has defended the role of migration and in August last year went to three West African nations, including Mauritania, seeking to develop "circular migration" that brings trained workers that Spain needs for its economy. Thousands of would-be migrants have died in recent years seeking to make the sea trip from Mauritania and other North African states to Spain and other European Mediterranean countries. According to the Spanish charity Caminando Fronteras, nearly 10,500 people died at sea in 2024 alone. Some 46,800 African migrants arrived in Spain's Canary islands in 2024, according to official figures, though numbers have fallen this year. Spanish and Mauritanian officials on Wednesday signed four accords on transport and infrastructure, welfare, cybersecurity and national parks, the Spanish government said in a statement.

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