
Mass warning as 50,000 people in major State told to stay inside
An urgent public health warning has been issued for tens of thousands of Florida residents with federal officials anticipating dangerous air quality levels descending on the Tampa Bay area on Tuesday. More than 50,000 seniors are being advised to stay indoors at the risk of contracting a serious illness, or worse.
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is forecasting air quality in the Tampa metro region to plunge into the 'orange' zone on the Air Quality Index (AQI), a level classified as 'unhealthy for sensitive groups.' Officials say for the more than 13 percent of Tampa's population aged 65 and over, they should not step outside unless absolutely necessary.
Making things more dangerous is that it is not smog that can be seen in the air or like a wildfire that can be smelled on the breeze. Instead it is a chemical soup of ozone and particulate pollution that infiltrates lungs, weakens immune systems, and worsens chronic conditions. For Tampa's most vulnerable, the consequences could be life-threatening.
According to the EPA, the orange AQI level (101–150) marks the point at which outdoor air becomes a threat to anyone with asthma, heart conditions, or other respiratory illnesses. Symptoms like coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, and even chest pain can appear or intensify - and for some, may require emergency medical intervention.
'The Air Quality Index's health advisory messages for sensitive groups can only be effective if people recognize themselves as part of a sensitive group and take appropriate precautions,' Katherine Pruitt, Senior Director of Nationwide Clean Air Policy at the American Lung Association, told Newsweek. 'Research has shown that is not necessarily the case.' Such a warning looms large in Tampa, where census data show that more 50,000 residents are over the age of 65, and an untold number more suffer from asthma, COPD, or other chronic lung and heart conditions.
While the Tampa area is the only region in the US currently forecast to hit such hazardous air levels on Tuesday, the threat reflects a broader, disturbing trend. The American Lung Association's 'State of the Air 2025' report reveals that over 156 million Americans, nearly half the country, now live in areas with failing grades for ozone or particulate pollution. A jump of 25 million in just one year. Tampa may just be the latest warning shot in what health experts say is a climate-driven public health crisis.
For asthma sufferers, this could mean increased use of inhalers, emergency room visits, or worse. 'Just because you can't see it doesn't mean it isn't deadly,' one Tampa pulmonologist said on condition of anonymity. 'People over 65 need to treat these warnings as seriously as they would a heatwave or hurricane.'
The EPA recommends the following precautions for residents in affected zones: Stay indoors, especially between 10am and 6pm, when ozone levels peak. Keep windows and doors closed and use air conditioning with clean filters. Avoid strenuous activity outdoors, even if you feel fine. Monitor symptoms: any unusual coughing, chest discomfort, or breathing difficulty should prompt immediate medical attention. Track real-time air quality updates using the AirNow app or website.
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Telegraph
32 minutes ago
- Telegraph
Warning over measles risk during school holidays
Parents are being urged to make sure their children are vaccinated against measles ahead of the summer holidays as an outbreak continues to spread across the UK. Measles is one of the most contagious diseases in the world, but two doses of the MMR vaccine during childhood can offer lifelong protection. However, uptake of the vaccine is below recommended levels, and cases have been rising in the UK. Young children have the first dose when they are one year old and the second between three years and four months and five years of age. There have been 420 cases in England so far this year, with 86 last month, figures from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) reveal. Two thirds of the cases were in children under 10, and almost 40 per cent were in London. The capital has the lowest vaccination percentage in the country, with more than a quarter of the population going without full protection. Officials are concerned that the infection, which can lead to serious complications, spreads easily through the air via sneezes, coughs and exhalations. They said it could see an uptick when schools break up for the summer and children mingle during the holidays. Measles has an estimated 'R' number of around 18, which means that on average a single infected person passes the infection on to 18 others. Covid has a natural 'R' number of about three. Dr Vanessa Saliba, a consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, said: 'It's essential that everyone, particularly parents of young children, check all family members are up to date with two MMR doses, especially if you are travelling this summer for holidays or visiting family. 'Measles cases are picking up again in England, and outbreaks are happening in Europe and many countries with close links to the UK. 'Measles spreads very easily and can be a nasty disease, leading to complications like ear and chest infections and inflammation of the brain, with some children tragically ending up in hospital and suffering life-long consequences. Nobody wants this for their child, and it's not something you want to experience when away on holiday.' People who have the two doses of the MMR vaccine, which are safe and effective, are not only protecting themselves but also helping protect others who are unvaccinated, such as young babies. Health officials said parents could check their child's 'red book', a national record given to parents or carers at birth to document a child's health and development, to see if they are fully protected. Adults can also check their own vaccination status by contacting their GP or checking in the NHS app, although not everyone's complete immunisation data is live on the app. The UKHSA said that cases in Europe had reached their highest level in almost three decades last year. A global increase in measles has led the agency to say it is concerned that this could mean people bring back the contagious disease to England after travelling over the summer. There were more than 127,000 cases of measles in Europe last year, according to global health leaders, the highest number since 1997. So far this year, outbreaks have been documented in France, Italy, Spain and Germany. Romania, Pakistan, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Nigeria currently have among the largest number of measles cases worldwide, according to a recent report by the World Health Organisation. Dr Amanda Doyle, the national director for primary care and community services at NHS England, said: 'The recent increase in cases seen in England and Europe should act as an important reminder to ensure your child is protected. 'Too many babies and young children are still not protected against the diseases, which are contagious infections that spread very easily and can cause serious health problems. 'MMR jabs are provided free as part of the NHS routine immunisation programme, and I would encourage all parents to act on invites or check vaccination records if they think they may have missed their child's vaccination.'


The Sun
an hour ago
- The Sun
Urgent warning over deadly brain swelling disease in holiday hotspots – as health chiefs fear surge in the UK
HEALTH officials have sounded the alarm over a potential surge of measles cases in the UK, as the brain-swelling disease spreads across holiday hotspots. Cases in Europe reached their highest level in almost three decades last year, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said. 2 It warned people people bring back the contagious disease to England after travel abroad this summer, driving up cases at home. A dip childhood vaccinations - including the jab that protects against measles - in England leaves more children at risk of disease, UKHSA officials said. They urged families to make sure their kids are up to date with their vaccines before going on holiday - taking special care they'd received two doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) jab. There were 127,350 cases of measles in Europe last year, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO). This was double the amount reported in 2023 and the highest number since 1997. And UKHSA said that so far this year, outbreaks have been documented in France, Italy, Spain and Germany. WHO also recently reported that Romania, Pakistan, India, Thailand, Indonesia and Nigeria currently have among the largest number of measles cases worldwide. UKHSA said it was "concerned that more outbreaks may occur again on a larger scale this summer as families with unvaccinated children and adults travel to countries where there are outbreaks". "Measles is one of the most highly infectious diseases and spreads rapidly among those who are unvaccinated," it stressed. Measles usually causes cold and flu-like symptoms and a rash appears a few days after symptoms start. On rare occasions, measles can also lead to meningitis and brain swelling, which can cause long-term disabilities or even death. At the same time, the health agency said measles cases in England remain high. Powerful new video urges all parents to protect their children from surge of deadly Victorian disease as millions 'at risk' Since the start of the year, there have been 420 confirmed infections, 109 of these in April and 86 in May - though UKHSA said the figures for last month are likely to be an underestimate. Unvaccinated children aged 10 or younger have made up the majority of cases - about 66 per cent - according to the health watchdog. Almost half of all the cases from the past four weeks have been reported in London, but the Northwest and West Midlands have also reported outbreaks. As uptake of jabs has declined in the last decade, UKHSA said "many thousands of children are left unprotected with the risk of outbreaks linked to nurseries and schools". Uptake rates have been particularly poor in London, with only 73 per cent of kids receiving both MMR jabs. This is well bellow the 95 per cent coverage target WHO says is needed to keep measles outbreaks at bay. Dr Vanessa Saliba, a consultant epidemiologist at UKHSA, issued a warning to Brits for the summer: "It's essential that everyone, particularly parents of young children, check all family members are up to date with 2 MMR doses, especially if you are travelling this summer for holidays or visiting family. "Measles cases are picking up again in England and outbreaks are happening in Europe and many countries with close links to the UK. The main symptoms of measles MEASLES is highly contagious and can cause serious problems in some people. The infection usually starts with cold-like symptoms, followed by a rash a few days later. The first signs include: A high temperature A runny or blocked nose Sneezing A cough Red, sore, watery eyes Small white spots may then appear inside the cheeks and on the back of the lips. A rash tends to come next. This usually starts on the face and behind the ears before spreading to the rest of the body. The spots are sometimes raised and join together to form blotchy patches. They are not normally itchy. The rash looks brown or red on white skin. It may be harder to see on darker skin. Complications are rare, but measles can lead to pneumonia, meningitis, blindness, seizures, and sometimes death. Source: NHS "Measles spreads very easily and can be a nasty disease, leading to complications like ear and chest infections and inflammation of the brain with some children tragically ending up in hospital and suffering life-long consequences. "Nobody wants this for their child and it's not something you want to experience when away on holiday." She stressed that jabs won't only protect those who receive them. " Babies under the age of one and some people who have weakened immune systems can't have the vaccine and are at risk of more serious complications if they get measles. "They rely on the rest of us getting the vaccine to protect them. "It is never too late to catch up, if you're not sure if any of your family are up to date, check their Red Book or contact your GP practice. Don't put it off and regret it later." England experienced the biggest outbreak of measles since 2012 between autumn 2023 and the summer of 2024. It particularly affected young children. Since the peak last year, cases have declined but local outbreaks continue. Dr Amanda Doyle, national director for primary care and community services at NHS England, said: "Tens of thousands of additional MMR vaccinations were delivered following NHS action last year to protect children against measles, mumps and rubella, and the recent increase in cases seen in England and Europe should act as an important reminder to ensure your child is protected. "Too many babies and young children are still not protected against the diseases, which are contagious infections that spread very easily and can cause serious health problems." The first MMR vaccine is offered to infants when they turn one year old and the second dose to pre-school children when they are around three years and four months old. Expert answers MMR questions TO help deal with parental concerns, Professor Helen Bedford, a specialist in child public health at University College London, tells you all you need to know about the MMR vaccine. When is the vaccine given? The MMR vaccine is part of the NHS Routine Childhood Immunisation Programme. It's typically given via a single shot into the muscle of the thigh or the upper arm. The first dose is offered to children at the age of one (babies younger than this may have some protection from antibodies passed on from their mother, which start to wear off at about 12 months.) The second dose is then offered to children aged three years and four months before they start school. To check to see if you or your child have had the recommended two doses of MMR, you can look at their/your Personal Child Health Record, also known as the red book. If you can't find the red book, call your GP and ask them for your vaccine records. You are never too old to catch up with your MMR vaccine. If you see from your vaccination records that you did not receive two doses as a child, you can book a vaccination appointment. Is the vaccine safe? The MMR vaccine is safe and effective at preventing measles, mumps and rubella. In the UK, we started using the jab in 1988, so we have decades of experience using it. The jab is made from much-weakened live versions of the three viruses. This triggers the immune system to produce antibodies that are protective in the face of future exposure. It takes up to three weeks after having the vaccine to be fully protected. Like any vaccine, the MMR jab can cause side-effects, which are usually mild and go away very quickly. This includes rash, high temperature, loss of appetite and a general feeling of being unwell for about two or three days. There is also a very small chance children can have a severe allergic reaction. But compared to the complications of measles, there is no contest that vaccination is by far the safest and most effective route to take. Why was it linked with autism? In 1998, Andrew Wakefield and his colleagues published a now-discredited paper in medical journal The Lancet. The paper suggested that the MMR vaccine might be associated with autism and a form of bowel disease. It led to a sharp decline in vaccination rates. Even at the time, the research was considered poor. The Lancet retracted the story in 2010 after Wakefield's article was found 'dishonest' by the General Medical Council. He was later struck off and subsequently, in 2011, the British Medical Journal declared the story fraudulent. Does it contain ingredients from pigs? There are two types of MMR jabs: One with gelatin (animal/pig collagen), and one without it. For some religious groups, the inclusion of pig products is not acceptable. Those people should ask for the vaccine without gelatin.


Daily Mail
an hour ago
- Daily Mail
Health chiefs' urgent warning over record highs of deadly measles - are YOU in a hotspot?
Britons have been urged to get vaccinated against lethal measles as experts warn of an expected wave in the coming weeks. In some parts of England cases of the potentially deadly virus are already approaching those seen in the whole of 2024, which was the worst outbreak in over decade. For example, in Bristol 47 cases have been recorded so far in 2025, compared to 53 for the whole of last year. Now, officials from the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) warn the situation could get worse as British families head to Europe for their summer holidays. Measles cases on the continent have reached their highest level in 25 years, and there are fears unvaccinated Britons could catch the bug overseas and then spread it upon returning home. In a new alert, UKHSA said more parents failing to get their children the measles vaccine is leaving England at greater risk of outbreaks of the disease with thousands now unprotected. Officials urged families to check they have had both shots of the MMR jab before jetting off, with measles outbreaks having been recorded in holiday favourites like France, Italy, Spain and Germany. There were more than 127,000 cases of measles in Europe last year, the highest level since 1997. UKHSA consultant epidemiologist Dr Vanessa Saliba warned: 'Measles cases are picking up again in England and outbreaks are happening in Europe and many countries with close links to the UK. 'Measles spreads very easily and can be a nasty disease, leading to complications like ear and chest infections and inflammation of the brain, with some children tragically ending up in hospital and suffering life-long consequences. 'Nobody wants this for their child and it's not something you want to experience when away on holiday.' Since the start of the year 420 cases of measles have been recorded in England, though UKHSA says this is likely an underestimate due to delays with reporting. The vast majority of recorded cases, two thirds, have been in children under 10—the majority of which were unvaccinated. By local area Bristol is the epicentre of the current outbreak accounting for just over a tenth of all cases. But by region London, where almost half of children in some boroughs aren't vaccinated against measles, accounted for the most cases at 162. Last year was the worst in a decade for measles in England with almost 3,000 cases recorded, the highest level seen since 2012. Dr Amanda Doyle, NHS England's national director for primary care and community services, said it was never too late for parents to get their child vaccinated. 'The recent increase in cases seen in England and Europe should act as an important reminder to ensure your child is protected,' she said. Measles is a highly contagious, and sometimes fatal, disease. Experts estimate it is capable of infecting nine out of 10 unvaccinated children in a classroom if just one classmate is infectious. Measles symptoms are typically cold and flu-like such as a fever, cough and a runny nose followed by a rash that develops a few days later. More rarely it triggers serious complications like sepsis, pneumonia and brain swelling which can lead to long-term disability and even death. One in five children who catch measles will need to go to hospital, with one in 15 developing these serious complications. UKHSA warning comes after two children in the US died from measles earlier this year. Both were unvaccinated and represented the first deaths from measles in the nation since 2015, with an adult also now confirmed to have died. Experts say two doses of the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine is enough to offer 99 per cent protection from the virus. But uptake is far below the 95 per cent level recommended by the World Health Organisation to protect children from infection. London has the lowest MMR uptake in England with just 73 per cent of children getting two doses, though this falls to about half in some boroughs. Uptake of the jab across England is estimated to be 84 per cent, meaning about one in six children aren't protected. In the UK, the first MMR vaccine dose is normally given when a child is about a year old with a booster then before they start school, usually around three--and-a-half-years-of-age. Uptake of the jab collapsed in the wake of study by the now discredited medic Andrew Wakefield which falsely linked the jabs to autism. MMR uptake in England was about 91 per cent prior to Wakefield's study being published but plummeted to around 80 per cent in the aftermath. People who want to check their MMR vaccine status are advised to speak to their GP. UKHSA estimates the measles vaccine has prevented 20million cases and 4,500 deaths in the UK since it was originally rolled out in 1968. In 1995, gastroenterologist Andrew Wakefield published a study in The Lancet showing children who had been vaccinated against MMR were more likely to have bowel disease and autism. He speculated that being injected with a 'dead' form of the measles virus via vaccination causes disruption to intestinal tissue, leading to both of the disorders. After a 1998 paper further confirmed this finding, Wakefield said: 'The risk of this particular syndrome [what Wakefield termed 'autistic enterocolitis'] developing is related to the combined vaccine, the MMR, rather than the single vaccines.' At the time, Wakefield had a patent for single measles, mumps and rubella vaccines, and was therefore accused of having a conflict of interest. Nonetheless, MMR vaccination rates in the US and the UK plummeted, until, in 2004, the editor of The Lancet Dr Richard Horton described Wakefield's research as 'fundamentally flawed', adding he was paid by a group pursuing lawsuits against vaccine manufacturers. The Lancet formally retracted Wakefield's research paper in 2010. Three months later, the General Medical Council banned Wakefield from practising medicine in Britain, stating his research had shown a 'callous disregard' for children's health. On January 6 2011, The British Medical Journal published a report showing that of the 12 children included in Wakefield's 1995 study, at most two had autistic symptoms post vaccination, rather than the eight he claimed. At least two of the children also had developmental delays before they were vaccinated, yet Wakefield's paper claimed they were all 'previously normal'. Further findings revealed none of the children had autism, non-specific colitis or symptoms within days of receiving the MMR vaccine, yet the study claimed six of the participants suffered all three.