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France, Spain, others agree to tax premium flyers, private jets

France, Spain, others agree to tax premium flyers, private jets

Straits Timesa day ago
SEVILLE, Spain - A group of countries including France, Kenya, Spain and Barbados pledged on Monday to tax premium-class flying and private jets in a bid to raise funds for climate action and sustainable development.
As many richer nations scale back official development aid for countries even as extreme weather events increase in frequency and severity, some are looking to find new sources of finance, including by taxing polluting industries.
The announcement on the opening day of a U.N. development summit in Seville, Spain, was one of the first to emerge from the "Sevilla Platform for Action" that aims to deliver on the renewed global financing framework agreed ahead of the event.
"The aim is to help improve green taxation and foster international solidarity by promoting more progressive and harmonised tax systems," the office of Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said in a statement.
The initiative, which was co-signed by Sierra Leone, Benin and Somalia, will get technical support from the European Commission, it added.
All are members of the Global Solidarity Levies Task Force, launched in November 2023 to explore new forms of taxation that could help support developing countries' efforts to decarbonise and protect themselves against the impacts of climate change.
As well as an aviation tax, which could raise billions of dollars, the task force said in a recent report that other sectors that could potentially be taxed more include shipping, oil and gas, cryptocurrencies and the super-rich.
Rebecca Newsom of environmentalist group Greenpeace called the move "an important step towards ensuring that the binge users of this undertaxed sector are made to pay their fair share".
She added that the "obvious" next step was to hold oil and gas corporations to account. REUTERS
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Top Russian general convicted in high profile corruption case
Top Russian general convicted in high profile corruption case

Straits Times

time5 hours ago

  • Straits Times

Top Russian general convicted in high profile corruption case

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox Timur Ivanov was sentenced to 13 years in a penal colony for embezzlement and given a fine of nearly US$1.3 million (S$1.65 million). ISTANBUL – A top Russian general was convicted of embezzlement and jailed on July 1, state news media reported, in one of the highest-profile cases from a months-long Kremlin campaign to root out military corruption amid the war in Ukraine. Timur Ivanov, a general and longtime deputy defence minister who oversaw military construction projects, was detained in April 2024 on charges of taking a 'large-scale' bribe – the first in a string of arrests of senior officers. Ivanov, who was known as a protégé of Mr Sergei Shoigu, the former Russian defence minister and a close associate of President Vladimir Putin, had pleaded not guilty and denied any wrongdoing. The arrest of Ivanov, and other defence officials after him, signalled a turning point in the Kremlin's invasion of Ukraine . Coming at a moment of rising costs and increasing criticism from supporters of the war over the distribution of frontline resources, the moves were seen as an effort by Mr Putin to put the war effort on more economically sustainable footing after more than two years of fighting – and to show that Russia had the discipline and capacity to wage a long conflict. In delivering the verdict on July 1 at Moscow City Court, Judge Sergei Podoprigorov sentenced Ivanov to 13 years in a penal colony for embezzlement and also imposed a fine of nearly US$1.3 million (S$1.65 million), according to Russian state news agency Tass. Ivanov will lose his military medals and honours, Tass reported. Mr Denis Baluyev, an attorney for Ivanov, told Tass that he planned to appeal. Ivanov still faces bribery charges. The verdict on July 1 was a rare conviction of a prominent member of the Russian elite with ties to Kremlin officials. Details of the indictment had been scarce, since the judge closed the trial to the public, saying classified information could be revealed during the proceedings. Tass had previously reported that Ivanov stood accused of embezzling US$2.7 million from ferry purchases and of receiving more than US$15 million in bribes. In his final statement to the court, according to Tass, Ivanov said he had 'absolutely nothing to do' with the accusations levelled against him. Russian military bloggers, some of whom had raised the alarm about graft in the military, welcomed the ruling. 'It has been clear since the first days of the war that the army's coffers were being pilfered in their entirety, and the army was not ready for hostilities,' one blogger, who goes by the name Alex Parker Returns, wrote in a Telegram post on July 1. The post called the verdict a 'half-measure' while hailing it as a rare example of justice. 'Who could have thought two years ago that a deputy defence minister would be sentenced to 13 years in prison?' the post added. Ivanov, who served as a deputy defence minister starting in 2016, had long been in charge of military construction projects, including huge contracts awarded to rebuild the Russian-occupied city of Mariupol in eastern Ukraine, which was devastated by Russian attacks soon after the February 2022 invasion. He was also responsible for building Patriot Park, a military theme park outside Moscow that sought to cast the experiences of the Russian armed forces in a holy light, and was awarded the Order for Merit to the Fatherland several times. Before his arrest, Ivanov had attracted the attention of Mr Alexei Navalny's Anti-Corruption Foundation for his and his wife's conspicuously lavish lifestyle, including yacht rentals on the French Riviera. He also was placed under US sanctions in 2022 for his role in Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Ivanov's detention in April 2024 marked the beginning of a month-long purge of high-ranking Defence Ministry officials and generals, charged with bribery and misappropriation of funds. In May 2024, Mr Putin unexpectedly removed Mr Shoigu, his long-serving defence minister, and replaced him with a member of his economic team. In addition to Mr Ivanov, a number of others swept up in the campaign have been convicted. Lieutenant-General Vadim Shamarin, former deputy chief of Russia's general staff, was sentenced in April to seven years in a maximum-security prison for taking bribes. A week later, a Russian military court sentenced Major General Ivan Popov, a former top commander in Russia's invasion of Ukraine, to five years in a penal colony for fraud and stripped him of his rank. NYTIMES

Spain and World Bank in push for wider use of 'debt swaps'
Spain and World Bank in push for wider use of 'debt swaps'

Straits Times

time9 hours ago

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Spain and World Bank in push for wider use of 'debt swaps'

Sign up now: Get ST's newsletters delivered to your inbox FILE PHOTO: Vehicles pass in front of the World Bank building, which houses the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, in Washington, D.C. on May 20, 2022. Picture taken with a long exposure. Picture taken May 20, 2022. REUTERS/Raphael Satter/File Photo SEVILLE/LONDON - Spain has partnered with the World Bank to help poorer countries free up money to spend on development and conservation via debt "swaps," the country's Ministry of Economy said on Tuesday. With rich governments cutting official development aid and many countries struggling with their debts, nations are trying to find creative ways to fund projects ranging from protecting coral reefs to paying for schools. The Global Hub for Debt Swaps for Development, launched at the UN's Finance for Development summit in Seville, will provide technical and financial assistance to countries eyeing debt swaps for food security and climate change adaptation, the Spanish government said. Nations from Barbados and Belize to Ecuador and Ivory Coast have all used debt swaps in recent years, buying back more expensive loans or bonds and securing refinancing deals with cheaper rates. There have been roughly $6 billion worth of debt-for-nature swaps - transactions in which a country's debt is reduced in exchange for a commitment to invest in environmental conservation - in recent years. Development banks often play a crucial role by providing guarantees or risk insurance that brings down the cost of swapped debt and generates the savings. Critics say such deals can be time-consuming and complex, which has prevented more widespread adoption of a tool advocates say is critical to helping countries reduce debt burdens and address development issues. "We have heard loud and clear the message from many countries: we need practical tools that make debt swaps simpler, faster and more accessible," Spain's minister of Economy, Trade, and Business, Carlos Cuerpo, said. Top stories Swipe. Select. Stay informed. Singapore Seniors can claim $800 SG60 vouchers from July 1; adults to get $600 in vouchers from July 22 Singapore NSman, 30, dies in hospital after collapsing outside Maju Camp Asia Thai PM's suspension could spell end of Shinawatra clan's era of political dominance Singapore Judge rejects woman's claim that she owns 99% of Bukit Timah condo mostly paid for by ex-boyfriend Singapore 'He fought till the end': Man who survived acid attack as a baby dies of cancer at 26 Singapore Trial opens for 3 women who allegedly organised procession outside Istana Business Do not overcommit to a single solution in a multi-polar world, says ex-foreign minister George Yeo Singapore 1MDB saga: Standard Chartered Bank disputes $3.4 billion claim by liquidators in Singapore Spain will contribute 3 million euros ($3.54 million) to support the Hub, while World Bank President Ajay Banga said it would host a "multi-partner trust fund to finance technical assistance". TIMELY The push comes at a timely moment for the debt swap market amid concerns that crucial U.S. backing for such deals - particularly those with a climate or nature focus - could largely dry up under President Donald Trump. Still, demand for broader development swaps remains strong, Inter–American Development Bank President Ilan Goldfajn said at a news conference in Seville on Tuesday. The IDB has backed five of the last nine major debt-for-nature swaps, many of which were done alongside the United States' International Development Finance Corporation. "We are getting demand for debt for education, debt for health," Goldfajn said. "Those are things that have been under construction. Let's see how they evolve." In an effort to spur wider adoption of debt swaps, a set of conservation groups, investors, development bankers and lawyers who have spearheaded the growth of the nature-swap market also published a best-practice guide for such deals. It included guidance on who should use debt swaps, and how. Melissa Garvey, a director at the Nature Conservancy, which was one of the lead contributors to the how-to-guide, said debt swaps were now a "proven model to finance conservation at scale." REUTERS

Spain, World Bank launch debt-swap hub to free up development funds
Spain, World Bank launch debt-swap hub to free up development funds

Straits Times

time14 hours ago

  • Straits Times

Spain, World Bank launch debt-swap hub to free up development funds

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