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It took 45 years, but spreadsheet legend Mitch Kapor finally got his MIT degree

It took 45 years, but spreadsheet legend Mitch Kapor finally got his MIT degree

Boston Globe24-06-2025
At the end of the phone call last November inviting Kapor to give the lecture, Aulet said he decided to tease his old friend. 'I'm like, there's only one problem, Mitch, I see here you haven't graduated from MIT,' Aulet recalled last week. Why the tease? 'Because I'm from New York and we talk trash all the time,' Aulet said.
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'He was just yanking my chain a little bit,' Kapor, 74, recalled in a separate interview.
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But the joke got Kapor thinking about why he left MIT without a degree, a story that starts even before he enrolled in Sloan's accelerated masters program in the summer of 1979.
After graduating from Yale in 1971 and bouncing around for almost a decade as 'a lost and wandering soul,' working as a disc jockey, a Transcendental Meditation teacher, and a mental health counselor, Kapor said he became entranced by the possibilities of the new Apple II personal computer.
He started writing programs to solve statistics problems and analyze data, which caught the attention of Boston-area software entrepreneurs Dan Bricklin and Bob Frankston, who co-created VisiCalc, one of the first spreadsheet programs. They introduced Kapor to their California-based software publisher, Personal Software.
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Midway through Kapor's 12-month masters program, the publisher offered him the then-princely sum of about $20,000 if he'd adapt his stats programs to work with VisiCalc. To finish the project, he took a leave from MIT, but then decided to leave for good to take a full-time job at Personal.
Comparing his decision to those by other famed tech founder drop-outs,
'It was just so irresistible,' he said. 'It felt like I could not let another moment go by without taking advantage of this opportunity or the window would close.'
Mitch Kapor, founder of Lotus Development, at MIT in 1979, where he was studying for a masters degree that he did not complete until 2025.
Photo courtesy of Mitch Kapor
A few years later, Kapor returned to Cambridge and founded Lotus in Kendall Square, leading to his first encounter with Aulet.
Around 1982, Aulet was working at IBM in the then-new personal computer unit when Kapor visited the tech giant's Madison Avenue office in New York to demonstrate Lotus 1-2-3. Kapor arrived dressed not in the IBM standard of a suit and tie but in
a Hawaiian shirt, Aulet recalled. 'This guy was so cool, so relatable,' Aulet said, which eventually inspired him to become a startup founder himself.
Over the decades, the pair kept in touch. Aulet left IBM in 1993, founded several companies, and started teaching at MIT in 2005. Kapor left Lotus in 1986,
As a venture capitalist, Kapor developed a philosophy with his wife, Freada Kapor Klein, that they called 'gap-closing investing,'
which aimed to fight racial and income inequality by supporting business concepts that would address the needs of underserved communities. HealthSherpa, for example, helped people sign up for health insurance under the Affordable Care Act, and LendStreet helped people climb out of debt.
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When Aulet made his joke on the phone call with his old friend in 2024, Kapor had largely retired from investing and realized that he wanted to complete his degree. 'I don't know what prompted me, but it started a conversation' with MIT about the logistics of finally graduating, Kapor said.
By the time Kapor gave the lecture in March, Aulet had discovered Kapor was only a few courses short. MIT does not give honorary degrees, but school officials allow students to make up for missing classes with an independent study and a written thesis.
Kapor decided to write a paper on the the roots and development of his investing strategy. 'It's timely, it's highly relevant, and I have things to say,' he explained.
One
The thesis explained that though Kapor's investing strategy was not aimed at picking entrepreneurs from underrepresented groups, he ended up backing many such founders.
'It turns out that, more often than not, the kinds of people who are the entrepreneurs with these ideas, who have the ability to do them, are themselves from a marginalized or underrepresented group, because that's the world they know and they grew up in, and that's what lit their fires,' he said.
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Such an outlook could be increasingly important at a time when politicians, from the president on down, have
'We take an alternative approach that avoids the kind of head-on opposition in the current political environment,' he said. 'This is not tech's shining hour — far from it — but there's still reason to be hopeful.'
Aaron Pressman can be reached at
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Woman in Fight with Roommate Over Whether a Home Needs Both a Roomba and a Regular Vacuum
Woman in Fight with Roommate Over Whether a Home Needs Both a Roomba and a Regular Vacuum

Yahoo

time19 minutes ago

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Woman in Fight with Roommate Over Whether a Home Needs Both a Roomba and a Regular Vacuum

'Most of the time, it just bonks around like a lost toddler at IKEA until someone takes pity on it and turns it around,' the woman saidNEED TO KNOW A woman moved into a shared apartment with two roommates who agreed to share cleaning responsibilities However, she was left unimpressed when one of her roommates began using a Roomba instead of a regular vacuum cleaner 'It doesn't have a hose, can't clean corners or high surfaces, and doesn't work for any kind of mess,' she saidA woman who recently moved into an apartment in Boston with three other PhD students is unsure if she 'overstepped' after buying a vacuum cleaner without discussing it first. On Monday, July 28, the woman explained in a post on Reddit's "Am I The A--hole" forum that she is living with two other women in their mid-twenties, whom she didn't know before moving in. She said they all discussed splitting up the responsibility of keeping the apartment clean prior to the arrangement. However, she was unaware that the vacuum one of her roommates would be bringing was a Roomba. The woman said robot vacuums are ideal for light maintenance if used frequently, but are unsuitable for vacuuming the entire apartment. 'It doesn't have a hose, can't clean corners or high surfaces, and doesn't work for any kind of mess,' she explained. Complaining about her roommate, the woman continued, 'She also only wants to run it every other week, which doesn't really keep up with the dust and dirt of three people. 'The Roomba also hasn't mapped the apartment well due to its infrequent use,' she said. 'Most of the time, it just bonks around like a lost toddler at IKEA until someone takes pity on it and turns it around.' The woman said that when she tried to discuss her concerns with her roommate, the Roomba owner disagreed on the need to have a separate regular vacuum cleaner. In an attempt to avoid an argument, the woman said she bought her own regular vacuum that had a bag and an allergy filter to use in her bedroom and shared areas. 'When I brought it home, she was annoyed and said I had gone behind her back and broken our agreement,' the woman said of her roommate. 'I didn't see it that way, and shared that I'm not asking anyone else to use it or share costs. I just wanted to be able to clean the apartment to a level that works for me." 'Our other roommate said she doesn't really have a preference and doesn't care, so it seems like she is currently steering clear of this,' she continued. 'There's no blame or fault to be found in her at all; I totally understand why she might want to stay neutral." Never miss a story — sign up for to stay up-to-date on the best of what PEOPLE has to offer​​, from celebrity news to compelling human interest stories. 'I don't want to be the problem roommate, but now I'm wondering if I overstepped. AITA [am I the a--hole?],' the woman asked. Responses to the post reassured the woman that her views on the Roomba were fair. One person said her roommate was 'acting like a child,' while another argued there should be no issue with the addition of the vacuum because the Roomba can still be used. 'This is absurd. You are allowed to buy whatever you want for your shared apartment. Roommate sounds like a problem now and future,' someone else chimed in. Read the original article on People Solve the daily Crossword

Berkshire takes $3.8 billion Kraft Heinz writedown, profit falls
Berkshire takes $3.8 billion Kraft Heinz writedown, profit falls

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Berkshire takes $3.8 billion Kraft Heinz writedown, profit falls

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway said on Saturday it took a $3.76 billion writedown on its stake in Kraft Heinz during the second quarter, an acknowledgment the decade-old investment hasn't worked out. Berkshire also reported a 4% decline in quarterly operating profit as insurance underwriting premiums fell. The writedown and lower gains from common stocks caused a 59% drop in overall net income. Buffett's conglomerate signaled it remains cautious about market valuations, amid uncertainty about tariffs and growth in the broader economy. 6 Berkshire reported a near-record $344.1 billion cash stake for the second quarter. REUTERS It reported a near-record $344.1 billion cash stake, and sold more stocks than it bought for an 11th straight quarter. As of mid-July, Berkshire hadn't repurchased any of its own stock since May 2024. Buffett, 94, has led Omaha, Nebraska-based Berkshire since 1965, though he plans to step down at year-end. 'Investors are getting antsy and want to seek activity, and nothing is happening,' said Kyle Sanders, an analyst at Edward Jones. 'Buffett definitely views the market as overvalued, and will sit back and wait for something to come to him.' 6 Berkshire CEO Warren Buffett said he will leave the post at the end of this year. AP Uncertainty about trade policies, including tariffs, has become a headwind as delayed orders and shipments led to declining revenue at most of Berkshire's consumer businesses. Jazwares, which makes the popular Squishmallows plush toys, saw revenue fall 38.5% in the year's first half. Analysts viewed overall results as lackluster. 'Berkshire and the economy are at an inflection point,' said Cathy Seifert, a CFRA Research analyst. 'I don't think the market will embrace the combination of mediocre results, a lack of stock buybacks, and Berkshire's recent share underperformance amid a management transition.' Seifert and Sanders rate Berkshire 'hold.' Second-quarter operating income fell to $11.16 billion, or about $7,760 per Class A share, from $11.6 billion a year earlier. Results included $877 million of currency losses as the U.S. dollar weakened. Net income, including gains and losses on stocks such as Apple and American Express, fell to $12.37 billion from $30.35 billion. Revenue fell 1% to $92.52 billion. Buffett views unrealized investment gains and losses, including on stocks Berkshire has no plans to sell, as often meaningless to understanding his company. 6 Kraft Heinz said last month it would consider strategic alternatives, including a breakup. Getty Images The $3.76 billion after-tax writedown for Berkshire's 27.4% Kraft Heinz stake, equal to $5 billion before taxes, followed the struggling food company's announcement it would consider strategic alternatives, which could include a breakup. Berkshire had carried Kraft Heinz on its books at above-market value but said economic and other uncertainties, and its longer-term plans to remain an investor, made the gap 'other-than-temporary.' The writedown is Berkshire's second for Kraft Heinz, following a $3 billion writedown in 2019. Buffett acknowledged at the time that Berkshire overpaid in the 2015 merger of Kraft Foods and H.J. Heinz, one of his biggest investment missteps. Kraft Heinz has suffered as more shoppers favor healthier and private-label alternatives. Its approximately 200 brands include Oscar Mayer, Kool-Aid, Velveeta and Jell-O. 6 Kraft Heinz's plant in Montreal. JHVEPhoto – Berkshire also carries another big investment, its 28.1% stake in Occidental Petroleum at $5.3 billion above fair value, but reported no need for a writedown. Shares of Berkshire have fallen more than 12%, and lagged the S&P 500 by about 22 percentage points, since Buffett announced on May 3 he would step down as chief executive at year end. Vice Chairman Greg Abel, 63,will succeed him, though Buffett will remain chairman. Analysts said the premium embedded in Berkshire's stock price because of the presence of Buffett, arguably the world's most well-known investor, has eroded, while growth may slow in the insurance sector, a major Berkshire profit center. 6 Berkshire shares have fallen more than 12% since CEO Warren Buffett announced his departure on May 3. AP The lack of new investments has also been a drag. Analysts believe Berkshire's BNSF unit could buy CSX to create another transcontinental railroad, after Union Pacific agreed last week to acquire Norfolk Southern. Buffett transformed Berkshire over six decades from a troubled and since-closed textile company into a $1.02 trillion conglomerate. Berkshire owns several insurers and reinsurers, electric utility and renewable energy businesses, several chemical and industrial companies, and familiar consumer brands such as Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom and See's Candies. Berkshire said the 12% quarterly decline in insurance underwriting profit stemmed primarily from reinsurance businesses and some smaller insurance businesses. 6 Warren Buffett has led Berkshire since 1965. AFP via Getty Images Geico, its best-known insurance business, saw pre-tax underwriting profit rise 2%, as a 5% increase in premiums offset a smaller rise in accident losses. The car insurer has been ceding market share to State Farm and Progressive, while focusing on improving underwriting quality and technology and cutting jobs. Analysts said higher tariffs could be a headwind for Geico if the cost of auto parts rose, potentially increasing losses from accident claims. BNSF is also cutting expenses. 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'No obvious front-runner.' Why Harris' exit has scrambled the race for California governor
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For the record:11:39 a.m. Aug. 3, 2025: An earlier version of this article said former U.S. Rep. Katie Porter raised $2.5 million, spent $449,000 since launching her campaign in March, and has $2.1 million in the bank. She raised $3 million, spent $1.2 million and had $2 million cash on hand as of June 30. For months, candidates in the race to become California's next governor had waited for a pivotal question to be settled: Will former Vice President Kamala Harris run or not? With Harris' announcement this week that she's out, a new question arose: Who's the front-runner now? Because of Harris' star power, the answer is far from simple. For months, other candidates saw their campaign planning and fundraising undercut by the possibility she would run, meaning the race got a big reset seconds after Harris made her announcement Wednesday. Some political observers give the nod to former U.S. Rep. Katie Porter, who appears to have a small leg up over her opponents. Read more: Kamala Harris says she is not running for California governor Porter was the only Democrat to receive double-digit support in multiple polls when Harris was not included in the field. A prodigious fundraiser while she was in Congress representing an Orange County district, Porter reported a strong infusion of cash in the months after launching her campaign in March, and said she raised $250,000 in the 36 hours after Harris' announcement. "The enthusiasm we're seeing from donors at every level shows that Californians know how critical this race is," Porter said in an email blast. Other candidates — including Xavier Becerra, U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services in the Biden administration and a former California attorney general — have also tried to assert that, with Harris out, they are moving up. "BECERRA CAMPAIGN BUILDING MOMENTUM IN 'WIDE OPEN' RACE," read the subject line of an email sent Friday by the Becerra campaign, saying he is "well-positioned to unite a broad swath of voters around his plans to make health care and housing less expensive and more accessible." Outside observers, however, said that none of the candidates stand out from the pack at the moment. "That these remaining candidates are jockeying for bragging rights about who may be the front-runner — it's to be expected, but it's ludicrous," said Garry South, a veteran Democratic strategist who has worked on a number of past gubernatorial campaigns, including for former Gov. Gray Davis. "With Harris opting out, there will likely be no obvious front-runner among the remainder of the current field for quite some time," South said. "None of these candidates start out with statewide name recognition." With such a wide-open field, factors such as endorsements and communication strategies will be important to watch, experts said. So will the candidates' ability to raise money and use it to broaden their appeal. "I would start spending money on social media, on television advertising, on every single platform I could find to build up my name ID," South said, but "none of them have enough money to do that at the moment." Experience and endorsements With Harris out, will she back someone else? "Obviously if she did endorse, that would be a big plus" for whichever candidate she rallied behind, said John Pitney, a professor of politics at Claremont McKenna College. Harris has long relationships with several of the candidates in the race. A source familiar with her thinking told The Times after Harris bowed out that she was still considering whether and how to approach the governor's race. Read more: Who is running for California governor in 2026? Meet the candidates Other endorsements could affect the race as well. Hours after Harris announced her decision, Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-San Francisco), the influential former House Speaker, appeared on CNN to endorse Lt. Gov. Eleni Kounalakis, whom she has known for years. "We have many great candidates, one in particular Eleni Tsakopoulos, whom I support," Pelosi said, referring to Kounalakis by her maiden name. Kounalakis' father, the wealthy developer Angelo Tsakopoulos, helped bankroll an independent expenditure committee supporting his daughter's 2018 campaign for lieutenant governor. Political observers are watching to see if he dumps money into a similar effort backing her gubernatorial campaign. Pitney said Pelosi's opinion "would carry a lot more weight" if she were still speaker. He said it "isn't necessarily going to sway a large chunk of the electorate," but could be important if it sways Bay Area donors. A former GOP legislative aide and national party staffer who renounced his membership in the Republican Party the night Trump was elected in 2016, Pitney said that endorsements are far from a determining factor in today's political landscape. "I hesitate to rule anybody out, because very often candidates seem to come out of nowhere — like Mamdani in New York City," he said, referring to the sudden rise and stunning upset primary win of 33-year-old democratic socialist Zohran Mamdani in the New York mayoral race. Pitney added that experience in government and administrative leadership also matters, but could also cut against candidates at a time when many voters are frustrated and want something new. For example, Antonio Villaraigosa, the former state Assembly speaker and L.A. mayor who is in his 70s, "obviously has a long history, but that long history is both an advantage and a disadvantage," Pitney said. Villaraigosa has said his campaign is "about the future." But voters "may not regard him as a fresh face," Pitney said. Name recognition and money None of the current candidates for governor have the same profile as Harris. In fact, they are broadly unknown to huge swaths of the electorate. That means they have their work cut out for them, Pitney and South said — namely in terms of fundraising. South said that there "is no question that the Democratic donor base has basically been sitting on their haunches waiting to see what Harris is going to do." But, he said, he hasn't seen any sign yet that donors have picked a favorite candidate now that she's out, either — which is a problem for candidates with little or no name recognition. "None of these candidates in the remaining field with Harris out have enough money in the bank to run a statewide campaign for governor," he said. South said that could change if Kounalakis gets another major infusion of cash from her father and once again taps her personal wealth. At the same time, there could also be a "huge blowback" from that sort of splashy family spending, South said, especially if Kounalakis' opponents pounced on it as distasteful. "We have not tended in this state to elect moneyed people who try to buy the governor's race," he said. South said he is watching to see if big Bay Area donors decide to back Porter "because of her profile as a progressive." Read more: Skelton: Katie Porter has a shot at being California's next governor, but there's a big hitch Los Angeles developer and 2022 mayoral candidate Rick Caruso "could be a force" if he were to enter the race, Pitney said, because "he has prominence in Southern California and also has a lot of money." Fundraising reports The most recent fundraising reports, which were due Thursday night, shine a light on candidates' coffers — but only through the end of June, well before Harris dropped out. The Democrats who do not have the potential to self-fund their campaigns reported having millions of dollars in cash on hand as of June 30, including some who transferred money from prior campaign committees to their gubernatorial accounts. Former legislative leader Toni Atkins reported having $4.3 million in the campaign, while raising $648,000 and spending $549,000 in the first six months of this year. Villaraigosa raised $1.1 million and spent $550,000 this year, but reported $3.3 million cash on hand based on fundraising he did last year. Becerra had $2.1 million in the bank after raising $2.5 million and spending $449,000 in the first six months of the year. Porter reported raising $3 million and spending $1.2 million since announcing she was running for governor in March. She said she had $2 million in the bank. Unlike the other candidates, Porter's campaign revealed her fundraising because her filing on the state disclosure website didn't show any dollar figures. Spokesman Nathan Click said her number of small-dollar donors crashed the state's system, and that they had been working with state officials to get the documents displayed on the secretary of state's website all day Friday. He said most of Porter's 34,000 donors contributed less than $200 each. Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco reported raising $1.6 million and spending $609,000 this year, leaving him with $1 million in the bank. A few candidates reported mediocre fundraising numbers, but have personal wealth they can draw on. Kounalakis raised just over $100,000 and spent nearly three times as much during the first half of this year. She has more than $4.6 million on hand and millions more in her lieutenant governor campaign account, although some of that money can't be transferred because of campaign finance rules. Businessman Stephen J. Cloobeck, a Los Angeles Democrat, raised about $160,000 and spent $1.5 million — including more than $1 million on consultants. He had about $729,000 on hand at the end of the period. He also said he made a $10-million contribution Friday that he said "turbocharged" his campaign. "One of my many advantages is that I'm not a politician and I am not compromised," Cloobeck said. Former Fox News host Steve Hilton, a Republican candidate, raised about $1.5 million, of which $200,000 was a personal loan. Hilton spent about $1 million and has a little less than $800,000 in the bank. Read more: Run for president? Start a podcast? Tackle AI? Kamala Harris' options are wide open At the lowest end of the fundraising were former state controller Betty Yee, who raised almost $238,000 and spent $255,000, with $637,000 on hand; and state schools Supt. Tony Thurmond, who raised about $70,000, spent about $180,000 and had almost $560,000 on hand. Both Yee and Thurmond told The Times last month that fundraising had slowed while Democratic donors waited on Harris to make a decision. Get the L.A. Times Politics newsletter. Deeply reported insights into legislation, politics and policy from Sacramento, Washington and beyond, in your inbox twice per week. This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times. Solve the daily Crossword

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