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Tax changes driving retirees to 'low-tax states.' What this means

Tax changes driving retirees to 'low-tax states.' What this means

Yahoo29-01-2025

When retirees opt to downsize, taxes are a critical consideration, especially if relocating to a new state. Adam Brewer, a tax attorney at AB Tax Law, joins Wealth host Brad Smith to explain the complexities retirees face when weighing how to when to downsize or whether it's worth to buy a new home or just rent.
"If you're a retiree looking to downsize, don't take the tax side of things lightly. It's a complex mix because we're talking about income tax, we're talking about retirement, we're talking about property tax and we're also looking at inheritance tax," Brewer says.
Brewer points out that the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act has accelerated the shift from high-tax states like New York to lower-tax states like Florida. This is mainly due to the law's limit on state and local tax deductions to $10,000.
Additionally, Brewer touches on the potential pitfalls of selling a home to family members, warning, "If you sell it to your kids, you have to be careful about what is the fair market value of the home if you sell it. If you gift it... the lifetime gift exemption is so high... most taxpayers aren't going to run into that. But what their heirs may run into is if they ever decide to sell the property, now they could possibly get hit with a massive capital gains [tax]."
To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Wealth here.
This post was written by Josh Lynch

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Alinea is helping Gen Z get started on their investing journey
Alinea is helping Gen Z get started on their investing journey

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time20 hours ago

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Alinea is helping Gen Z get started on their investing journey

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Making private assets accessible to your 401(k): Expert weighs in
Making private assets accessible to your 401(k): Expert weighs in

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timea day ago

  • Yahoo

Making private assets accessible to your 401(k): Expert weighs in

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The problem is, and the challenge is, and these are challenges that can be overcome, is that the plumbing, the operations, the mechanics of investing in 401ks is really made for mutual funds with daily accessibility. And I do think that the benefits do outweigh some of those challenges in terms of accessing just a much broader set of investments. So, I do think that the 401K industry, the private equity industry, the the operations firms that access this space will definitely make changes because I think it's in the in the best interest of investors to have access to private companies in addition to public companies. And so, we had talked about the illiquid nature of some of these investments if they were packaged up and put into a broader investment vehicle for retirement. Should people who are saving for retirements still be concerned about the illiquid nature, or what should be the thought process behind their conversations you're having? Right. Yeah, you know, it's it's a great question. I think, you know, what investors should be asking themselves at all times, whether they're retirement investors, taxable investors, is, "Do I need to have 100% of my assets, 100% liquid, 100% of the time?" And if the answer to that is no, even if it's 85 or 90 or 95% of their assets are liquid, if they open up a small percentage to being illiquid, you can really open up the opportunity set for investors and and invest in a much broader array of companies. And so, with that in mind, what is kind of the time horizon that you see more often among the clients that you're working with? Yeah, I mean, typically we're working with long-term oriented clients. They're they're building a financial plan for five years, 10 years, 20 years and beyond. I mean, you think about it, 401k accounts are really ideally suited for a long investment horizon. You have people that are contributing to their 401k accounts in their 20s and 30s. 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Yeah, I think when people think about accessing markets today, they're not just thinking about public or private, they're saying, "I want an allocation to real estate, and I'm going to own some public real estate and some private real estate. I want an allocation to credit. I'll own some public credit and some private credit." And the same thing, of course, in in equity. "I'm going to own public equities and private equity." And they think about how do I build the most diversified portfolio possible, and that includes both public and private assets. What's the entry point for an a retirement vehicle like this? Yeah, I think Evergreen funds, which are a new type of vehicle that are really transforming the way people access private investments, is really the best entry point. These are vehicles that are immediately invested, they're highly diversified, minimums as low as $50,000. And that's really a much more efficient way for a broader universe like 401k investors to access the private markets. Do you see those minimums going lower in the future as as more people try to gain exposure? I do. I do think there's going to be some changes from a regulatory perspective. Historically, alternative investments have been limited to qualified purchasers or credited investors. Those eliminations, those those restrictions are going away. And I do think you'll see minimums go from what used to be $5 million, now it went to a million, $50,000, and ultimately those will go even below there. Great to have you here with us, Jeremy. In town from Denver, Colorado. Appreciate the time. Yep. Thanks, Brad. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

Your 401(k) and private market investments: What to know
Your 401(k) and private market investments: What to know

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timea day ago

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Your 401(k) and private market investments: What to know

Financial services firm Empower is adding private market investments like real estate and credit to some 401(k) accounts later this year. Robert Powell, editor and publisher of Retirement Daily, joins Wealth to break down the risks and potential returns of adding these alternatives to your retirement portfolio. To watch more expert insights and analysis on the latest market action, check out more Wealth here. Financial services company Empower, which oversees $1.8 trillion in 401k type plans for 19 million people, is offering something new for your retirement accounts: private markets investments. The firm announcing assets like private credit and real estate will be available in some of the accounts it administers later this year. So what does this mean for the larger 401k landscape, and do you want alternative assets in your retirement account? Here to react is Bob Powell, editor and publisher of Retirement Daily, and host of Yahoo Finance's Decoding Retirement video podcast. So Bob, this has been described as a big opportunity to get private investments into the hands of individual investors. So to start, can you break down what exactly we mean by private investments and how do they differ from more traditional public market options? Yeah, so it's really simple, Ali. Think of private equity investing in companies that are not listed on the public stock exchanges, like the New York Stock Exchange, or in the case of private credit, you, as an investor, are loaning money directly to a company, as opposed to a bank loaning that company money. And and there's a couple reasons why this trend is going on, Ali, that is worth mentioning. Uh, one is the number of publicly traded companies on the New York Stock Exchange, for instance, is declining, but the number of private companies is on the rise. And it's also, it's part of a larger trend that's been going on for decades in the financial services industry, which is, we're looking at the democratization of investing. And so heretofore, individual investors were not able really to invest in private assets, private equity, private credit, private real estate. But over time, now we're seeing the democratization of these investments such that they're now being made available to average investors, whereas in the past they were only available to pension plans and endowment funds. And it's interesting, Bob, because there are various types of thinking here, and let's start with the potential upside. What's the advantage of holding private assets within your 401k? Sure, Ali, there's three things that you need to think about. One would be that there's a higher return potential. In the case of private equity, you might see returns in excess of, say, 16%, where the long-term average for publicly traded companies might be 10 to 12%. Uh, investing in these investments also gives you the opportunity for greater diversification. These investments tend not to move in lockstep with publicly traded stocks or publicly traded bonds. And then, you know, faster growth. There's an opportunity for your retirement account to grow that much faster, for you to accumulate that much larger of a nest egg for retirement. But there are downsides. Well, let's let's talk about those downsides. Why is it a risk? Well, these investments are complex and they tend to be illiquid. So unlike mutual funds or ETFs where you have the ability to trade daily or on the minute or on the second, uh, your investment is largely locked up, and oftentimes you can't access the money in a private equity or private credit fund, or private real estate fund only on the quarter, typically. And then there's the issue of higher fees. These have higher fees than your typical mutual fund or ETF. And there's less transparency. With a publicly traded company, you're getting reports that they have to submit to the SEC, 10Qs, 10Ks, etcetera. Um, these private companies are not subject to the same disclosure rules that publicly traded companies are. So given these risks and rewards, how should investors think about whether and how much to allocate to these alternative assets within a 401k or retirement portfolio? Yeah, so I think the big question for me is always, what is the risk that you're taking in order to get the return? What's the risk-adjusted performance? So think carefully about that, and think carefully about, like, how these investments fit in with your overall goals and whether the costs and the risks that are associated with it justify the investment. Now, if you're investing in a target date fund, it's likely that the percent allocated to these investments would be maybe minor, 5%. But in the case of Empower, they're going to be offered through what are called managed accounts. And there, you may have the opportunity to invest from, say, 5 to upwards of, say, 20%. And so you just really need to understand what risk are you taking in order to get the return that you desire. Error in retrieving data Sign in to access your portfolio Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data Error in retrieving data

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