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Trump's stooge has a crazy plan to weaken the dollar

Trump's stooge has a crazy plan to weaken the dollar

Telegraph5 hours ago
Maintaining a strong dollar has been an article of faith in US economic policy for as long as I can remember. But all that may be about to change.
Already, Donald Trump has shattered post-war convention by imposing some of the highest tariffs since the notorious Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930.
It goes without saying that a weaker dollar furthers Trump's protectionist goals by making imports more expensive and exports cheaper.
And now he's alighted on just the man who might help bring that devaluation about – Stephen Miran, the chairman of the council of economic advisers.
Miran has been nominated by Trump for a soon-to-be-vacated seat on the Federal Reserve's board of governors, and is therefore considered to be a prime candidate to replace Jerome Powell as chairman when the incumbent's term ends in May next year – or possibly sooner, if Trump gets his way in forcing the incumbent's early resignation.
There are lots of other names in the frame, so Miran cannot yet regard himself as a shoo-in for the job. But in some respects at least, he sings from the same hymn sheet as Trump, so he's in with a decent chance.
Miran is a committed 'devaluationist', and once appointed head of the world's most powerful monetary authority, could steer policy decisively in the direction of a weaker dollar.
Does it make any kind of sense? As on most other aspects of Trump's economic agenda, the President's 'vision' for the dollar is a mass of contradictions and apparently incompatible goals.
He wants both a weaker dollar so as to make American goods more competitive and thereby reduce the trade deficit. But at the same time, he wants to preserve and enhance the dollar's global reserve currency status, and its parallel position as the predominant international means of exchange.
To list but the most important of them, the benefits of dollar hegemony include enabling the US to borrow more cheaply in world markets, the exercise of geo-political influence through the imposition of sanctions, and encouraging foreign investment in the US.
It is not at all clear that Trump can maintain what France's one-time president, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, called America's 'exorbitant privilege' while at the same time pursuing strategies, such as inflationary monetary policy, that might weaken its currency.
We know what Miran's thoughts on the matter are, since he wrote about them in a paper published shortly before Trump's re-election as president. His musings might be seen as an extended job application.
The dollar has long been persistently overvalued from a trade perspective, he argued, and that's in large part because dollar assets 'function as the world's reserve currency'.
Can you have one without the other, both reserve currency supremacy and a much weaker dollar?
Not according to Miran, who suggests that foreigners could be taxed on their holdings of US Treasuries to lessen their attractions to overseas investors, never mind that this would be both a technical and legal default.
If that happened, then the dollar would indeed lose the commanding position it now holds; it's hard to imagine a policy less likely to make America great again, and essentially amounts to quack economics.
As it happens, Trump already seems to be getting his way on a weaker dollar, and that's without even trying. Conventional economics would suggest that if you raise tariffs significantly, the dollar would appreciate to compensate, negating at least part of the impact of tariffs on prices.
In the event, it's actually gone the other way, depreciating by nearly 10pc on a trade-weighted basis since it first became apparent that Trump was deadly serious about tariffs.
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