logo
Iranian President Pezeshkian in Pakistan to strengthen bilateral ties

Iranian President Pezeshkian in Pakistan to strengthen bilateral ties

The Hindu5 days ago
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian arrived in Pakistan on Saturday (August 2, 2025) on a two-day state visit aimed at strengthening ties and increasing bilateral trade volume to $10 billion annually.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar, and Information Minister Attaullah Tarar and other high-ranking government officials warmly received the Iranian President at Noor Khan Air Base. A 21-gun salute was also presented to the visiting dignitary.
President Pezeshkian is accompanied by a high-level delegation, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, senior ministers, and other high-ranking officials.
Speaking before departure from Tehran, Mr. Pezeshkian said Iran and Pakistan have always maintained 'good, sincere, and deep relations' and plan to increase bilateral trade volume to $10 billion annually, Iran's state-run Press TV reported.
'Through Pakistan, we can connect to the Silk Road between China and Pakistan, and this road can connect to Europe through Iran,' he said.
'In Islamabad, Mr. Dar, who is also the foreign minister, met his Iranian counterpart Mr. Araghchi, and the two leaders discussed various issues,' state-run PTV said.
'The two leaders reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening Pakistan-Iran ties, with a focus on expanding cooperation in regional stability, trade, and economic collaboration. They also discussed enhancing bilateral engagement across key areas of mutual interest,' the Foreign Office (FO) said in a post on X.
Main meetings of the Iranian president are scheduled for Sunday (August 3, 2025).
President Pezeshkian will meet with Pakistan President Asif Ali Zardari and hold delegation-level talks with Prime Minister Sharif.
Earlier in the morning, former prime minister Nawaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz and Federal Housing Minister Raiz Hussain Pirzada received Mr. Pezeshkian on arrival in Lahore, the Foreign Office (FO) said.
During his brief stay in Lahore, he had a meeting with Nawaz Sharif.
President Pezeshkian also visited the mausoleum of poet Allama Iqbal, who is still popular in Iran due to his Persian poetry.
This marks Mr. Pezeshkian's first official visit to Pakistan as President of Iran.
'The visit is expected to further strengthen the brotherly relations between Pakistan and Iran,' the FO added.
Prime Minister Sharif had visited Iran on May 26.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

China-Pak military integration: What is CENTAIC and should India be concerned?
China-Pak military integration: What is CENTAIC and should India be concerned?

India Today

time3 hours ago

  • India Today

China-Pak military integration: What is CENTAIC and should India be concerned?

China's defence collaboration with Pakistan was on display during the three-day mini-war following India's Operation Sindoor. What also comes to light is that the China-Pakistan defence cooperation isn't limited to defence purchases and production, but has expanded to the field of military artificial intelligence (AI). Beijing is playing a key role in helping the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) build its Multi-Domain Operations (MDO) network, linking terrestrial, airborne, and space-based sensors to enhance battlefield awareness and reduce response key component of this AI-driven military push is CENTAIC, or the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Computing, which the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, Rahul Gandhi, mentioned in passing in his speech on Operation Sindoor in Gandhi raised the alarm in Parliament on July 29, asking if the government was even aware of the level of "integration" between the Chinese and Pakistani forces with CENTAIC as the pivot. He claimed CENTAIC, established in Pakistan in 2020, apparently with Chinese assistance, is a key part of a growing effort to transform the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) into a network-centric force that could be seamlessly integrated with the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Air Force using AI and real-time data around for nearly five years, CENTAIC remains rarely discussed on both defence media and news portals, even in MILITARY'S CLOSE LINKS TO PAKISTAN'S CENTAICRahul, citing senior military officials, including Lt General Rahul Singh, alleged that Pakistan received live battlefield inputs from China during Operation Sindoor."On May 11, when DGMO-level talks were going on, Pakistan actually was mentioning that 'we know your such and such important vector is primed and ready for action. I would request you to perhaps pull it back... so it is very clear, they were getting live battlefield inputs from China...," Rahul Gandhi told the Parliament, quoting Lt General claimed CENTAIC aims to "integrate the Pakistani Air Force with the Chinese Air Force and transform the PAF into a network-centric air force"."China has helped the PAF set up its Multi-Domain Operations, networking terrestrial, airborne and space-based sensors to provide the PAF with heightened situational awareness and a shortened kill chain. Both China and Turkey are leaders in using AI in warfare," a defence expert, requesting anonymity, told India Today Digital."The Indian military is aware of considerable Chinese and Turkish assistance to the Pakistan Air Force-National Aerospace Science and Technology Park (PAF-NASTP) and CENTAIC," said the defence expert, adding, "Both are key enablers for the PAF's MDO concept. Most of this joint multinational effort centres around the Pakistan Aeronautical Complex, Kamra, and the National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad."advertisementCENTAIC matters for India because it could change how future battles are fought. If linked with China's defence systems, it could mean PAF would be enabled to make quicker decisions and use shared intelligence against IS PAKISTAN AIR FORCE'S CENTAIC?The PAF established the Centre of Artificial Intelligence and Computing in August 2020, according to the Lahore-based daily Pakistan Today. The daily reported that it was created to lead the development of AI for both military and civilian the time, PAF Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan said the centre would help bring AI into the PAF's operational work, reported Quwa, a Toronto-based website that reports on Pakistani defence centre may be researching several key areas of AI, including big data, machine learning (ML), deep learning, predictive analytics, and natural language processing (NLP), reported Quwa. Each of these technologies have major uses in current and future air warfare, especially in the development of drones and next-generation fighter aircraft (NGFA), which Pakistan plans to develop under its "Project Azm" PAF has said that CENTAIC is likely to focus more on military applications, according to the reports do not specifically mention China, the Pakistan Today report on CENTAIC, said, "It will also enable Pakistan to sign bilateral R&D initiatives with different countries".The skills and systems developed at CENTAIC might reportedly also be used in other sectors like healthcare, manufacturing, and resource management, especially if similar organisations are formed in the public or private COULD MAKE PAKISTAN SELF-RELIANT IN AIR WARFAREFor military use, CENTAIC could help Pakistan become comparatively self-reliant in areas where it usually depends on foreign countries, like include software-based technologies such as missile guidance systems, image processing for target tracking, combining data from different sensors (called sensor fusion), and designing systems that help military pilots interact better with machines, known as human-machine interfaces (HMI), said are not physical parts like engines or radar modules, but they are equally critical for building modern air power. Since these kinds of systems are not easily available off-the-shelf, CENTAIC could help Pakistan develop them on its example is sensor fusion. This technology takes data from various sources, like radars, infrared sensors, or cameras, and combines it to give pilots a clearer picture of the battlefield. It's hard to get this kind of software without also buying specific hardware, so CENTAIC could help Pakistan develop it creating intellectual property in AI might allow Pakistan to become an active partner in global research projects, instead of just buying equipment from hence, could become an "equaliser" for Pakistan, according to COULD TRANSFORM PAKISTAN AIR FORCE; ENHANCE DRONES AND JETSQuwa explains that AI covers many different but related fields. One of these is big data, which helps make sense of information from many sources. For example, the PAF could use flight data from test ranges, training exercises, aircraft sensors, and maintenance tools to improve decision-making and aircraft Chinese JF-17 fighter jet, which is widely used by the PAF, collects a large amount of flight data that CENTAIC might now be trying to put to better use, the Quwa report key area CENTAIC might be working on is machine learning (ML), which uses past data to make smarter combat, there's often too much information for humans to process quickly. ML can rapidly analyse vast amounts of data to help planners make better-informed choices. Possible applications include electronic warfare, emergency flight path generation, improved flight models, and smarter control systems for aircraft and learning, an advanced form of ML, uses layered neural networks to make decisions independently. According to the Quwa report, this could enable drones to operate with minimal human input. It may also help develop advanced "seekers" – devices that guide missiles toward hidden or moving targets – and drone swarms capable of coordinating without constant also notes that predictive analytics could be a focus. By analysing sensor data and repair histories, it could forecast maintenance needs, reducing costs and increasing jet availability – critical for heavily used fighters like the language processing (NLP) is another AI tool that could enhance fighter jets by allowing them to "converse" with pilots. Instead of reading multiple alerts, a pilot could hear or see key updates, improving decision-making in high-stress to Quwa, while CENTAIC's specific projects remain undisclosed, its work aligns with the PAF's NGFA AIR FORCE TIES STRENGTHENED POST BALAKOTThough China's involvement in CENTAIC's development has not been officially confirmed, the pattern of growing military-tech collaboration between China and Pakistan suggests a possible link. So far, only Rahul Gandhi has publicly alleged Chinese assistance in setting up the experts have pointed to the developments leading up to CENTAIC's creation."On February 26, 2019, Indian Air Force (IAF) jets crossed into Pakistani airspace for the first time since the 1971 war and bombed a terror training camp in Balakot, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The strike triggered a brief skirmish on February 27 during which the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) shot down a MiG-21, while the IAF claimed it downed an F-16," said defence expert Sandeep Unnithan."In December 2020, nearly two years later, China's then-Defence Minister Wei Fenghe visited Islamabad and signed an MoU to deepen defence ties. Wei's two-day visit was among the most significant by a Chinese defence official after the 2019 Balakot bombing," explained Unnithan, adding, "It marked a new era of military cooperation, especially between the PAF and China's PLA Air Force (PLAAF)."Though joint exercises under the Shaheen series began in 2011, "they gained momentum after Balakot," he said. "Pakistan inducted Chinese missile systems like HQ-9P and HQ-16FE, designed to counter aircraft such as the Su-30 – used by both India and China.""A large part of the PAF's fleet was already Chinese – like the JF-17, the J-10, and ZDK-03 AWACS," he added. "In the six years since Balakot, there's been significant integration in platforms and command systems."At least one key Pakistani air surveillance radar in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (POK) was also integrated into China's southern air defence grid, he 2020, Pakistan's military-tech cooperation with China extended into AI. "The PAF set up two institutions – PAF-NASTP and CENTIAC – to support AI and big data-driven defence," said Unnithan. "These aimed to bring cognitive AI into electronic warfare and shorten the Observe-Orient-Decide-Act (OODA) loop in air battles."The PAF-NASTP, and CENTAIC, now seemingly drive Pakistan's AI-based electronic warfare to speed up decision-making in future air battles.- Ends

'It could happen': Trump hints at possible secondary sanctions on China after hitting India - Russian oil row continues
'It could happen': Trump hints at possible secondary sanctions on China after hitting India - Russian oil row continues

Time of India

time3 hours ago

  • Time of India

'It could happen': Trump hints at possible secondary sanctions on China after hitting India - Russian oil row continues

(Photo credit: AP) US President Donald Trump after slapping an additional 25% tariff on Indian goods that said his administration is considering imposing secondary sanctions on "a couple of others," hinting that China could be one of them. Speaking at a White House press briefing on Wednesday, Trump was asked if similar penalties could be imposed on China for its continued purchase of Russian oil. "It may happen. I don't know, I can't tell you yet. But we did it with India. We are probably doing it with a couple of others, one of them could be China," Trump told reporters during a press briefing in White House. The comments came just a day after he signed an executive order imposing an additional 25% tariff on Indian imports, citing national security concerns tied to India's energy ties with Russia. Trump also confirmed that more secondary sanctions could be coming soon, signaling broader economic retaliation aimed at countries buying oil from Russia. When reporters pressed again asking Trump, "do you have any similar plans to enact more tariffs on China?" The US President responded saying, "Could happen. Depends on how we do. Could happen." Despite calling out China's Russian oil imports, Trump has so far stopped short of taking concrete action, unlike the swift move he made against India. by Taboola by Taboola Sponsored Links Sponsored Links Promoted Links Promoted Links You May Like The Most Beautiful Female Athletes Right Now Undo The president further emphasised that India, which he often calls a "friend"— is "very close to China in terms of the purchase of oil from Russia." However, he appeared to suggest that the tough move against New Delhi might have helped push Russia and China to resume talks with Washington. "I don't know if that had anything to do with it, but we've had very productive talks today," he said, referring to his envoy Steve Witkoff's parleys in Moscow. Trump's mixed signals on China have drawn criticism from both Democrats and his own camp. Former strategist Steve Bannon and other MAGA allies have accused Trump of being inconsistent or soft on Beijing, criticism that continues to follow him from his earlier tenure, when detractors often labeled him "Putin's Puppet." Earlier, former US Ambassador to the United Nations and Trump's former primary challenger Nikki Haley criticised Trump's stance, warning against damaging ties with a key democratic ally. "India should not be buying oil from Russia. But China, an adversary and the number one buyer of Russian and Iranian oil, got a 90-day tariff pause. Don't give China a pass and burn a relationship with a strong ally like India," Haley posted on X. These remarks came a day after US officials confirmed the new round of tariffs on Indian products. When asked why India was being singled out while other countries like China also continue buying Russian oil, Trump did not offer a direct explanation but indicated broader action could follow. He said, "It's only been 8 hours. So let's see what happens. You're going to see a lot going to see so much secondary sanctions." Trump has signed an order imposing an extra 25% tariff on imports from India, citing national security and foreign policy concerns. The White House said India's continued imports of Russian oil, both directly and indirectly, pose an "unusual and extraordinary threat" to the United States. With this move, total tariffs on Indian goods entering the US will increase to 50%. The first round of duties will start on August 7, and the additional 25% will be applied 21 days later, according to the directive. The new tariff will cover all Indian goods imported into the US, except for items already in transit or those granted specific exemptions. The ministry of external affairs (MEA) issued a strong response, calling the move "unfair, unjustified and unreasonable, further claiming that "India will take all actions necessary to protect its national interests." "The United States has in recent days targeted India's oil imports from Russia. We have already made clear our position on these issues, including the fact that our imports are based on market factors and done with the overall objective of ensuring the energy security of 1.4 billion people of India." MEA said in a statement. "It is therefore extremely unfortunate that the US should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest," it added. Stay informed with the latest business news, updates on bank holidays and public holidays .

PM to visit China for SCO Summit
PM to visit China for SCO Summit

Hans India

time3 hours ago

  • Hans India

PM to visit China for SCO Summit

New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit China to attend the regional summit SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organisation) in Tianjin city from August 31 to September 1 - signalling another step towards normalising ties between the two nations that had frayed after the Galwan clash of 2020. Modi's last visit to China was in 2019. But he had met Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan in October 2024. The visit comes amid the imposition of stiff tariffs from US president Donald Trump and increasing pressure on India regarding oil purchase from Russia. There is expectation that under the circumstances, India's recalibration of ties with China is expected to act as a balancing factor for the US. India's participation would also be in the backdrop of Chinese support for Pakistan and the shadow of Pahalgam attack. In June, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh had refused to sign a joint statement at a defence minister's meet under SCO because it skipped any mention of the April 22 Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 lives and instead, mentioned Balochistan, tacitly accusing India of creating unrest there. Pahalgam's exclusion from the document appeared to have been done at the behest of Pakistan. The next month, though, China issued a strong statement against terror as the US designated The Resistance Front, a proxy of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba, as a foreign terrorist organisation for its involvement in the Pahalgam attack. "China firmly opposes all forms of terrorism and strongly condemns the terrorist attack that occurred on April 22... China calls on regional countries to enhance counterterrorism cooperation and jointly maintain regional security and stability," said Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian. This time at the SCO, discussions with 10 member countries is expected to cover terrorism and regional security along with trade. Efforts will be made to restore stability and dialogue in India-China relations. There is a possibility that PM Modi will have bilateral meetings with Russian President Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the summit. In October 2024, PM Modi and Xi Jinping had met at the BRICS summit in Kazan. Following that, efforts to reduce border tensions between the two countries had gained momentum and the resumption of the Kailash-Mansarovar yatra had helped normalise ties to a great extent. Established in 2001, SCO aims to promote regional stability through cooperation. The bloc currently has 10 member states -- Belarus, China, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store