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Pakistan bonds gyrate

Pakistan bonds gyrate

LONDON/KARACHI: Pakistan's international bonds rose on Wednesday after India launched strikes on the country. The country's international bonds gained nearly 1 cent, reversing losses of the same amount during early trading, according to Tradeweb data. The 2031 bond, which notched the biggest gains, was bid at just over 81 cents in the dollar.
'The reliance of Pakistan on external capital inflow – in recovery from an external account crisis, in the midst of an IMF programme, and with under three months of import cover compared to over nine months in India – makes its asset prices much more sensitive to any conflict than those in India,' said Hasnain Malik at Tellimer in Dubai.
Finance ministry said it had held an emergency meeting to review market resilience and national financial security, adding that robust measures to safeguard economic infrastructure and provide clarity and confidence to markets are being implemented, though did not give details.
IMF LIFELINE The IMF executive board is scheduled to sign off on May 9 on a staff-level agreement that would trigger a $1 billion payout as well as Pakistan's new $1.3 billion arrangement under a climate resilience loan programme.
'Investors seem optimistic on the upcoming IMF board meeting which will decide on the loan tranche for Pakistan,' said Sohail Mohammed, CEO of Topline Securities in Pakistan. The IMF did not immediately comment when contacted by Reuters. The escalation follows the suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty by India, which has sharply downgraded diplomatic links to its neighbour after the April terror attack in IIOJK.
'The conflict between India and Pakistan has escalated dangerously,' said Sakib Sherani, economist and head of Macro Economic Insights, adding that India's request to the IMF earlier this week to review loans disbursed to Pakistan was adding to Islamabad's woes. 'All these actions will hurt Pakistan's fragile economic recovery.'
Rating agency Moody's warned on Monday that rising tensions between the two countries could weigh on Pakistan's growth. Others were more sanguine, saying India had also much to lose economically from an escalation in the conflict and Pakistan was in much better shape economically to weather the fallout from the tensions following recent reforms. 'Reports of the IMF program being affected purely because of representations by one country on the board of the IMF are overblown,' said Reza Baqir, head of sovereign advisory at Alvarez & Marsal and a former Pakistan central bank chief and IMF official.

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Legalization of cryptocurrency in Pakistan has evolved into a complex legal and financial dilemma. The Government of Pakistan established Pakistan Crypto Council (PCC) in February 2025 under chairmanship of the Federal Finance Minister, Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb. Appointment of Bilal Saqib as CEO of the PCC and subsequently as Special Assistant to the Prime Minister on blockchain and cryptocurrency has marked a symbolic elevation of digital assets in the national discourse. The PPC's announcement to allocate 2,000 megawatts of energy to crypto mining and formation of the Pakistan Digital Assets Authority are bold steps, but the licencing frameworks are yet to be developed. Although the reported appointment of World Liberty Financial as a key advisory firm has added international optics, domestic procedural clarity is still not available. 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The cross-border use of crypto must be initially restricted to prevent capital outflows and preserve foreign exchange stability. The government must distance itself from any notion of sovereign crypto reserves and instead focus on integrating blockchain into public services, such as tokenized bonds, digital land registries, welfare programmes, and logistics tracking. The need for dedicated digital asset legislation is critical at this point of time. The legal framework should classify various token types, outline custodial responsibilities, define consumer protection mechanisms, and ensure compliance with global financial regulations. Regulatory capacity must be developed in tandem. Training programmes must be established for regulators, law enforcement, forensic auditors, and judicial officials to develop the institutional fluency required for effective oversight. The international investment narrative around Pakistan's digital future must be repositioned. Pakistan should host a 'Crypto Summit' in Islamabad, followed by regional events in Lahore and Karachi. These summits should not pose as PR campaigns but as policy-shaping forums, connecting global blockchain firms with Pakistani fintechs, banks, academic institutions, and startups. These platforms must also educate and guide the next generation of developers, regulators, and entrepreneurs. The goal must be the formation of a trust-based public-private ecosystem capable of managing, scaling, and governing digital asset innovation securely and sustainably. The broader institutional ecosystem must be evaluated for performance and reform. The PCC, despite bold announcements, lacks transparency. It has also failed to launch consultative processes, technical papers, or stakeholder engagements. Its work remains confined to speeches and symbolic declarations without measurable progress or inclusion. The passive role of the Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC) must also be addressed. The SIFC must assume leadership in developing Pakistan's crypto economy, beginning with the orchestration of global summits enabling the regulatory apparatus to scale in line with international best practices. The strategic vision should prioritize safe integration, regulatory maturity, and private sector participation. The global digital economy presents Pakistan with a unique opportunity to redefine itself as a competitive, secure, and innovation-driven hub. In Pakistan, the future of crypto is bright, anchored in its youthful demographic, entrepreneurial appetite, and capacity to leapfrog institutional bottlenecks through decentralized infrastructure. The right legal architecture, international cooperation, and governance transparency can turn this potential into a powerful national asset. Copyright Business Recorder, 2025

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