NST Leader: Embracing Timor-Leste

New Straits Times

30-05-2025

DESPITE backing from Malaysia and Indonesia, certain Asean members have reservations about Timor-Leste's membership to the bloc. The country is politically and economically underwhelming, unable to make significant contributions and once accepted, potentially burdensome to the grouping.
Yet, because of its troubled economy, incapacitated institutions and political volatility, Timor-Leste badly needs Asean like a fish needs water, as membership can help it overcome its problems.
World Bank data show Timor-Leste's economy had shrunk for three straight years since 2020, from a high of US$3.62 billion to just US$2.08 billion in 2023. But the worst could be over, as the government in Dili announced on March 25 that Timor-Leste's gross domestic product grew four per cent last year.
The country is also bogged down by underdeveloped infrastructure and education system, as well as poor English fluency, prejudicing its ability to participate in Asean initiatives.
Yet, Timor-Leste is a diamond in the rough, blending natural beauty, and rich history and culture, underscoring its huge potential for tourism.
The capital of Dili has a unique Portuguese colonial charm and its biodiverse Coral Triangle is teeming with marine life. By 2030, Timor-Leste's tourism revenue from Asean travellers is estimated to be US$150 million. Its people are warm and generous, so much so that in 2005, Timor-Leste, despite its impoverishment, donated US$100,000 for South Asian tsunami victims.
Timor-Leste broke free from Indonesia in 2002, after its citizens overwhelmingly chose independence in a United Nations-sponsored referendum in 1999.
In efforts to be an Asean member, Dili has ticked every box: an observer since 2002, participated in meetings and discussions, aligning development plans with Asean economic integration and signed key treaties.
They also prioritised infrastructure development, including improvements to its international airport, while strengthening economic and institutional frameworks.
Timor-Leste understands that an Asean membership is a lifeline that will translate to access to regional markets and investment opportunities. Still, the future looks promising: by October, Timor-Leste is expected to become Asean's 11th member, underscoring that membership isn't confined to enriching the already wealthy.
It also proves that Asean isn't just paying lip sevice to talk of economic prosperity. By embracing Timor-Leste as a full-fledged member, Asean shows it's not just what a country brings to the table that matters, but also how the grouping stays true to its original goal of uplifting the region.
And this aligns with Malaysia's "prosper thy neighbour" ethos. If we help a friendly nation grow and prosper, everybody wins.