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【2025坎城影展】一種注目《Eleanor the Great》、《The Chronology of Water》影評:史嘉蕾喬韓森、克莉絲汀史都華首度當導演的表現如何?

【2025坎城影展】一種注目《Eleanor the Great》、《The Chronology of Water》影評:史嘉蕾喬韓森、克莉絲汀史都華首度當導演的表現如何?

News Lens 21-05-2025

今年坎城影展「一種注目」單元,迎來史嘉蕾喬韓森以及克莉絲汀史都華——這兩名美國知名演員的導演作品。而實際在坎城影展看過片之後,我認為兩個導演都有一些問題可以修正,史嘉蕾喬韓森是「不夠」,克莉絲汀史都華則是「過度」。
今(2025)年坎城影展「一種注目」(Un certain regard)單元,迎來了三位知名演員首度執導筒的長片作品;分別是哈里斯迪金森的《Urchin》、史嘉蕾喬韓森的《Eleanor the Great》以及克莉絲汀史都華的《The Chronology of Water》。
其中,史嘉蕾喬韓森以及克莉絲汀史都華的作品交互觀看是有趣的,兩名美國女演員/導演,其電影敘事不約而同地書寫女性故事——史嘉蕾喬韓森嘗試以年過九十的遲暮老人,從一個「聽故事、説故事」的方法(有時候這兩者可能是對倒的)去探索猶太大屠殺的歷史記憶;克莉絲汀史都華則是改編美國作家Lidia Yuknavitch的同名自傳,講述女性從青春至成年,遭受暴力(無論是身體或是心理,且更多時候來自於父親)的深層記憶,並在最終將創傷導向了文學創作,找到和解可能。
先不論文本,史嘉蕾喬韓森、克莉絲汀史都華的導演美學風格,基本上走向了天秤兩端;前者沈穩踏實,後者躁動不安,而在風格的展示上,也皆與其自身作品的文本相互映襯。
首先,克莉絲汀史都華使盡全力將《The Chronology of Water》的視覺經驗撐至最大,每一顆鏡頭的時間並不做過多停留,或許應該說,是短的近乎不可思議,一場景、一場戲熱衷於塞進無數分鏡,使其敘事破碎式的片面化。
這樣做的意義在於,當你的作品——《The Chronology of Water》是講述女孩的現實/記憶、真實/虛構、現在/過去的所有狀態時,以來回跳躍的剪輯、打破時間線性組成的敘事就可能是有效的,那種無法輕易觸碰全貌,打碎過後的觀看,使得克莉絲汀史都華試圖表達的——屬於角色的流動、難以捉摸的曖昧,在他的導演風格與文本之中——皆與「水」的主題鏈結意象,也是交互成立的。
在這裡,你可以輕易地發現,克莉絲汀史都華對於自身電影的作者語彙,是如此自信且幾乎沒有遲疑,作為導演,在一開始他就找到並確認了自己的說故事方法——那是來自於高度風格化的剪輯,而後帶著觀眾一路狂飆。
但這麼做——讓影像不間斷破碎片面化的同時,所帶來的另一種效果幾乎是,觀眾喪失了對其影像的呼吸空間,在時長128分鐘的影像中,你任何一刻都無法休息,這是累人的,甚至有時候是稍稍有些惱人的。
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