
Asian shares mixed as Trump's tariff deadline looms, while U.S. stocks set records
By TERESA CEROJANO
Asian shares were mixed on Friday after U.S. stocks climbed further into record heights as the clock ticks on President Donald Trump's July 9 tariff deadline.
Japan's Nikkei 225 fell 0.6% to 39,762.20 after earlier gains, while South Korea's KOSPI index was down 1.2% to 3,078.31.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng index lost 0.6% to 23,914.44 while the Shanghai Composite index added 0.4% to 3,475.24. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.1% to 8,609.50. India's Sensex index was up 0.1% to 83,288.73.
'Asian markets slipped into Friday like someone entering a dark alley with one eye over their shoulder — because while US equities danced higher on a sweet spotted post-payroll sugar rush, the mood in Asia was far less celebratory. The reason? That familiar, twitchy unease every time Trump gets near the tariff trigger,' Stephen Innes, managing partner at SPI Asset Management, wrote in a commentary.
On Thursday, after a report showed a U.S. job market stronger than Wall Street expected, the S&P 500 rose 0.8% and set an all-time high for the fourth time in five days. The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 344 points, or 0.8%, and the Nasdaq composite gained 1%.
Many of Trump's stiff proposed taxes on imports are currently on pause, but they're scheduled to kick in next week unless Trump reaches deals with other countries to lower them.
In other dealings on Friday, U.S. benchmark crude was down 19 cents to $68.81 per barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, shed 30 cents to $68.50 per barrel.
The U.S. dollar slid to 144.48 Japanese yen from 144.92 yen. The euro edged higher to $1.1771 from $1.1761.
AP Business Writer Stan Choe contributed.
© Copyright 2025 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed without permission.
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Japan Times
2 hours ago
- Japan Times
As trade deadline approaches, Japan must draw lines
According to conventional wisdom, a strong national leader will force a weak one, or one with less popular support, to buckle in tough negotiations. By that logic, U.S. President Donald Trump has the whip hand in trade talks with Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. Yet, Ishiba has held out, resisting U.S. pressure to sign a quick deal, a position that is strengthened, ironically, by Ishiba's weakness. The prime minister cannot afford to make concessions as the July 20 Upper House election approaches. His spine is stiffened by the failure of the U.S. to make clear its demands and the U.S. president's record of ripping up deals that even he negotiated. Clarity and trust are the essential prerequisites of successful negotiations. Neither exists today. Japan was worried about Trump's return to the White House, fearful that the bilateral relationship would suffer given the 45th and 47th president's long-time animus toward Japan and the absence of a 'Trump whisperer,' former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe. Yet, in January, Trump described the partnership as 'a friendship like few others,' certain that 'the cherished alliances between our two countries will continue to flourish long into the future!' Sensing opportunity, Ishiba hurried to Washington to meet Trump, a move that some considered unseemly and perhaps unwise, but the resulting summit was a success. When Trump announced that he would impose blanket 10% tariffs on all trade partners, with still greater sanctions on specific sectors like autos, auto parts, steel and aluminum, Japan was one of the first countries to begin negotiations on a deal, its faith in the relationship yielding confidence that an agreement was possible. Since then, Ryosei Akazawa, Japan's chief tariff negotiator, has visited Washington regularly, sometimes weekly, in search of a deal. Despite seven rounds of talks, periodic claims that an agreement was imminent and impressive efforts by Japan to court the mercurial U.S. president — at one point, Akazawa wore a 'Make America Great Again' cap while meeting Trump — the two countries remain at loggerheads. In the last round, held late last month, Akazawa failed to even meet Scott Bessent, U.S. treasury secretary and chief U.S. negotiator, or U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer. Worse, when the talks adjourned Trump unloaded on Japan, complaining that the country was 'spoiled' and took no U.S. rice or automobiles. Talking to reporters, he wasn't sure if a deal with Japan was possible, saying 'I doubt it. ... They're very tough.' Trump said that he would be sending Japan 'a letter,' or notice of his intent to impose tariffs on its goods, which would mark 'the end of the trade deal.' In an interview, Trump warned that Japan would 'pay a 25% tariff on your cars,' and later comments hinted it could be as high as a 35% levy. Japan responded with silence. While the current deadline for a deal is July 9, Bessent has indicated that an extension might be possible. There are reports that Akazawa may make yet another trip to Washington for another round of talks. One of the questions he needs answered is what purpose U.S. tariffs serve. If they are intended to raise revenue that facilitates the restructuring of the U.S. tax system, which would imply that they are permanent, then the parameters of a deal are much changed. An agreement is difficult when one side doesn't understand the facts. The charge that Japan imports no U.S. rice is false, as agriculture minister Shinjiro Koizumi explained. 'Rice imports from abroad, including from the U.S., had increased 120 times from a year earlier.' If Japanese consumers don't buy U.S. automobiles, it isn't because of tariffs — this country imposes no levy on imported passenger cars — but because American automakers don't build vehicles that Japanese want. Koizumi was right to call Trump's comments an 'obvious misunderstanding of the facts.' Autos are central to any eventual resolution of this dispute. Trump insists that his 25% tariff, imposed in March, is nonnegotiable. Japan wants it gone. The U.S. may believe that Japan will be squeezed by its tariffs. And, in fact, exports to the U.S. dropped by 11% year on year in May, with automobile exports down 24.7%. Automakers have been working to avoid passing on the tariff costs, but they are reaching the limits at which they can squeeze their supply chains. Japanese automakers have increased production in the U.S., which is one of Trump's objectives. Any eventual resolution is more likely to reflect larger political and economic considerations than the specific terms of any document. Fearful of some of the consequences, Trump has been criticized for failing to follow through on his threats and the prospect of an economic slowdown in the U.S. — the perpetual warning of economists when they evaluate his trade policy — could force him to back off again. Trump has also been promising deals for so long and has achieved such meager results — only agreements with Vietnam and the U.K., while a purported pact with China remains unclear — that his administration might settle for something with Japan that is more symbolic than real. If Trump believed that Ishiba would readily submit to his demands, he was mistaken. That error is understandable. The U.S. is central to Japan's economy and critical to its security but the leverage that affords the U.S. president is limited. Growing numbers of Japanese voters oppose gross concessions. One poll shows more than half of voters believe Japan should not make a deal even if it hurts the bilateral relationship. Only 15% agree to concessions to avoid additional tariffs. Most worrisome now is a growing sense among the Japanese public that the U.S. is no longer a reliable partner. After all, in 2019, Trump and Abe released a joint statement after signing a trade pact that said 'While faithfully implementing these agreements, both nations will refrain from taking measures against the spirit of these agreements and this Joint Statement.' Yet here we are again. American credibility is also diminished by constant calls for ever-more defense spending, first to 2% of gross domestic product, then 3% and now 5%. It is not surprising, then, that another recent poll showed that only 22% either greatly (3%) or somewhat (19%) trust the U.S., while 68% somewhat (46%) or entirely (22%) distrust it. An agreement is difficult in these circumstances. Still, it is possible. And Japan has cards to play. It could pledge to increase purchases of crude oil, natural gas and agricultural products to help balance trade accounts. While these are ultimately private sector decisions, the Japanese government could also encourage companies to invest in the U.S. This shouldn't take much effort since it is already occurring. But Japan must also draw lines. While this country needs a good working relationship with the U.S., it must not be at any cost. This country has national interests to protect. They include a thriving security partnership, a stable and growing economy and a rules-based international order. Indulging a mercurial if not arbitrary U.S. president is not among them, especially if it threatens those other concerns. The Japan Times Editorial Board


Nikkei Asia
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NHK
4 hours ago
- NHK
South Korea: A review of President Lee Jae-myung's first month in office
It has been one month since South Korean President Lee Jae-myung took office after six months of political turmoil in the country – and so far, he is taking a cautious approach as he works to rebuild public trust and bring about economic stability. NHK World's Aoki Yoshiyuki, a former Seoul bureau chief, checks in on public sentiment and examines the challenges Lee must meet to usher in a new era of calm and unity. "The days of anxiety and impatience due to a president who can't do his job, a problematic first lady, martial law and impeachment are over. I feel stable now," says a person on the street in Seoul. For another, "As stock prices recover, I'm now interested in investing." The opinions reflect some common thoughts from people in South Korea following President Lee Jae-myung's June 4 inauguration. In a poll conducted one week after he took office, 70 percent of respondents believed he would perform his duties properly during his five-year term. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung held his first cabinet meeting on June 13. Expectations also appear high in the business world. KOSPI, the country's major stock index, rose 14 percent in the one month since Lee took charge. His predecessor Yoon Suk-yeol was removed from office in April following his impeachment over a botched attempt to impose martial law. Key focus "I have worked fiercely for the past 30 days, bearing in mind the aspirations of our citizens who have endured the waves of a national crisis," said Lee at his first press conference on July 3. Lee held his first press conference on July 3. Lee's focus appears to be on everyday South Koreans. On his first day in the top job, he met with ministers and high-ranking officials to discuss a plan to improve people's lives. His cabinet passed a bill on a supplementary budget that includes a consumption coupon program worth at least 150,000 won (about $110) per person. Lee, who is a member of the liberal Democratic Party of Korea, is also looking to promote political unity and inclusion. He has already met with key figures from the opposition parties more than once ― a notable change from the way his predecessor managed government affairs. During his term, Yoon took about two years to meet then-opposition leader Lee. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung met with key figures from the opposition parties on June 4. Lee is also reaching across the aisle in his nomination of ministers. Veterans Minister nominee Kwon Oh-eul is a former member of the conservative party that is now recast as the opposition People Power Party. Lee decided to keep Agriculture Minister Song Mi-ryung, who was originally appointed by Yoon, in the post. In South Korea, a transition committee is usually set up after the presidential election and before the start of the new administration. That period lasts a few months while the committee discusses policies and personnel. But with Lee assuming the presidency the day after the election, it is apparent that he and his staff devoted considerable time to preparation. So-called 'judicial risks'? Going into the election, Lee was navigating what some news outlets have described as 'judicial risks'. But they appear to no longer be an issue, at least for now. He faces several charges including violation of election law and breach of trust, but courts have postponed the dates of some of the trials, citing Article 84 of the Constitution. That states the president is not subject to criminal prosecution while in office, except on insurrection and treason charges. Local pundits believe all of the court proceedings will come to a halt. The Seoul Central District Court Challenges ahead Still, there are many challenges ahead. One of them is "naeronambul", a Korean word for double standards. It is an abbreviation of a Korean phrase meaning "If I do it, it's a romance. If you do it, it's adultery." It was a buzzword during the presidency of Moon Jae-in, who served between 2017 and 2022 and belonged to the same party as Lee. During that time the administration was widely criticized for being too lenient on Moon's inner circle. The Lee administration is showing similar signs. Kim Min-seok, one of Lee's closest aides, has been appointed as the country's prime minister, the second-highest post in the administration. But allegations of financial impropriety have been made against Kim. At a parliamentary hearing about his appointment, the opposition parties painted him as an inappropriate choice. From a "naeronambul" perspective, it is worth considering that in 2022, during a hearing into the appointment of Han Duck-soo, who served as prime minister in the Yoon administration, Democratic Party politicians demanded that Han's side submit more than 1,000 documents relating to his property holdings and called for a thorough investigation. Diplomacy reinstated Regarding relationships with other countries, Lee is playing catch-up in more ways than one. Diplomacy has largely been put on pause for most of this year due to South Korea's political turmoil. South Korean President Lee Jae-myung, fifth from right, second row, at the G7 Summit in Canada Lee's first major trip came less than two weeks after taking office. He was invited to the G7 Summit in Canada, where he met with international leaders including Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru. Many diplomatic experts in South Korea say that diplomacy has been completely restored, as reported in the media and other public forums. It remains unclear exactly what kind of diplomatic approach Lee will pursue. During his speech on day one of office, he called for practical diplomacy centered on national interests. One diplomatic expert said that he was just stating the obvious. The expert has a point: Which leader doesn't consider national interests in their approach to diplomacy? Tokyo-Seoul relations Lee met Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru on the sidelines of the G7 summit on June 17. They agreed to further develop bilateral ties. Many Japanese remember that Lee once described Japan as an enemy nation. That statement leaves a question mark over how he will deal with historical issues that have affected bilateral relations for decades. Lee has prioritized relations with the United States, a South Korean ally, but he needs to work with Japan to deal with urgent regional issues, including tariffs. Seoul chairs APEC South Korea will chair the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit this year. Lee hopes to welcome the leaders of the two superpowers, US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping. The summit, which will attract global attention from around the world, will put all eyes on South Korea and Lee's ability to steer his country in a safe and secure fashion. Page 2