
There's no need for energy bills to be so high. We need zonal pricing
The constant reference to constraint payments is a red herring as it is assessed as being likely to be 'only' £1.8bn in 2025 according to the National Energy System Operator (NESO) and the vast majority of constraint costs (76%) relate to gas generators, which are typically paid to increase output at certain times and replace constrained generation from other sources to ensure demand is met.
The biggest driver of constraint cost variation is the wholesale price of electricity – not because wind farms are paid more to turn down, but because gas generators are paid more to turn up when prices are high.
Because the wind-generated electricity is governed by the strike price there will be no loss of income for the wind turbine operators and even if the strike price is increased by £20 per MWh at the next round of government auctions for new wind farms as suggested, wind-generated electricity will still be half the cost of gas-generated electricity.
The suggestion that the South of England will need to pay more is also misleading as they like other areas already pay for their electricity at gas generation costs and any change should be minimal and certainly nowhere near the 66% more currently paid in the North of Scotland for their higher energy use.
Scotland should be paying a more realistic price for electricity and this would lead to more energy-intensive companies locating here, more households changing to air-sourced heat pumps because they would be cheaper than gas to run and more people changing to electric vehicles, all of which would use a lot of the excess electricity generated in Scotland until the national grid is upgraded.
The only section which would lose out would be the wholesale energy companies, no doubt comprising most of the 55 energy companies, which would lose some of their excess unearned profit and the UK Government which would lose tax from the windfall profits which it doesn't use to help those in Scotland who use more energy.
Europe's association of power grid operators (ENTSO-E) has recommended that Germany, which has a single large power market zone with a unified price including Luxembourg, should be split into at least two zones to stop high prices in one region bleeding across the entire country.
Iain McIntyre, Sauchie.
Read more letters
Buy back the National Grid
Norman McNab's letter (April 28) gave a very good summary of the present sad state of our electricity industry resulting from privatisation in 1990. The government (both UK and Scottish) targets to reduce CO2 emissions in the energy sector are failing and the long-term aims are unlikely to be achieved. This is in spite of the fact that oil and gas are heavily taxed and electricity is taxed at 21% which amounts to approximately £21 billion being paid to the Treasury each year. All these taxes are paid by consumers and with energy prices increasing each year the tax take by the Treasury will increase.
The electricity grid is a key part of the electricity supply industry and Mr McNab suggests it is 'very unlikely we could ever afford to buy it back again". This a reasonable assessment but I believe that where there is a will there is a way. One way would be to use the approximate £21 billion tax, or part of it over say five years, to buy back the electricity part of the National Grid Co. This is a way to use consumers' money to buy back what they should own in the first place. A further step could be taken by the Government to build and own all new generating plants using government borrowing. This infrastructure investment should be ring-fenced in the Treasury and the borrowing repaid from a proportion of the price of electricity, not from taxation. These issues could be resolved satisfactorily if government were open to new ideas and not locked in to rigid policies.
Charles Scott, Edinburgh.
Rethink the River City axe
Steve Barnet (Letters, April 30) is perfectly correct in his comments regarding news reporting on the BBC, but I would suggest that he is scraping the top of the iceberg regarding the BBC's saturation coverage about what is happening in England, sometimes including items of trivia, while all too often ignoring or distorting what is happening in the other nations of the UK.
On Tuesday I watched an episode of River City and thought the acting of all the cast throughout a distressing and harrowing episode, especially the performances of the young actors and actresses, was superb. All credit to them, and all shame on the BBC for wielding the axe on River City. Scotland cannot afford to lose such talent; the BBC should think again.
Ruth Marr, Stirling.
A scene from River City (Image: BBC Scotland)
Sorry, what did you say?
I once said to my wife: "Your hearing is getting very dull." She replied: "I know: I'm going to the jeweller to get it seen to." The jeweller will fix your hearing ?" "Not my hearing, my earring, you deaf old bat." But it's not just us oldies.
My son asked his wife to pick up some artesian water. On her return she said: "I couldn't find any Cartesian water." Just think: if old Descartes had been a supplier of water he might famously have said "I drink, therefore I am", though I had a boozy old relative who would just as famously have said "I am, therefore I drink."
These mishearings are terribly widespread. During one lively debate about doctors one lady said: "OK, doctors can make mistakes like the rest of us – but can't do wrong deliberately. They have to swear that they will 'First do no harm'. I think it's called the Hypocritical Oath." Well, there's a comfort.
Donald M Manson, Prestwick.
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles


Scotsman
18 minutes ago
- Scotsman
Why Scottish independence is the opposite of Brexit and John Swinney's plan is the right one
Sign up to our daily newsletter – Regular news stories and round-ups from around Scotland direct to your inbox Sign up Thank you for signing up! Did you know with a Digital Subscription to The Scotsman, you can get unlimited access to the website including our premium content, as well as benefiting from fewer ads, loyalty rewards and much more. Learn More Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later. Submitting... The SNP, and Scotland, suffered a grievous loss this week with the passing of former Presiding Officer George Reid, the last of the 1970s intake of SNP MPs. George was pro-independence because he was an internationalist. He recognised that for Scotland, and its citizens, to thrive, it needed to be a full member of, and active participant in, the European and broader international community. Not because Scotland is unique or better than any of its neighbours, but for the rather more mundane reason that Scotland should simply be the same as them. Of the Brexit debacle, he claimed a 'moral responsibility' to speak out against a move that would 'negate everything I've believed all my public life'. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad I spoke to him when I was writing my own book, Nation to Nation: Scotland's Place in the World, for his own characteristically thoughtful take. There is a long internationalist tradition among those who support independence that underlines the overall movement's commitment to the international rules-based system. This has been championed by successive political giants including Professor Neil MacCormick, Winnie Ewing, George and, going back to the party's foundations, Robert Cunninghame Graham among others. Internationalism has long been a theme within the Scottish independence movement (Picture: Jeff J Mitchell) | Getty Images Brexit celebrated in Kremlin The appeal sits at the heart of the case for independence, and reimagining the governance mechanisms among the nations of these islands. Scotland's independent neighbours of a similar size such as Norway, Denmark, Ireland and Finland have thrived with independence vastly improving their citizens' lot, whilst making a positive contribution to the world. In that regard the independence that George sought is the opposite of an increasingly isolated Brexit Britain that has turned its back on its neighbours. A Brexit project that leaves its citizens worse off, celebrated in the Kremlin and Trump's White House, whilst being mourned across mainstream democratic Europe. A failed project that has reduced the rights of anyone who holds a British passport, diminished the UK's standing in the world and put unnecessary barriers up to business. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad Brexiteers seek a world that does not exist, and we're all suffering the consequences for that misadventure. No state sits alone and is truly sovereign. Professor Neil McCormick knew that, as did George. The international rules-based system and the views of other state actors count, not least in Europe where the sharing of sovereignty keeps the peace, enhances prosperity and creates a better standard of living. As foreign ministers from Dublin to Helsinki, Copenhagen to Ljubljana understand, it also strengthens the independence and sovereignty of European states no longer subject to the whims of great powers. That idea of respecting the rules and that no state sits alone speaks to John Swinney's Independence strategy. The First Minister's announcement that he wants the SNP to gain an independence referendum through the party winning a majority of seats is because he knows that the process counts. As he said earlier this week: 'You can't deliver independence unless your country has domestic and international legitimacy.' Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad Getting London's agreement matters There are those who disagree with independence and simply wish the issue would go away. That is undemocratic and short-sighted in the light of consistent polls that show that at least half the population want to see the nation regain its sovereignty. There are also those supporters who think that there are simple solutions that will provide a shortcut to independence. I am not sure that a UK Government that doesn't agree to a referendum, even faced with popular support for one and another independence majority in the Scottish Parliament, will somehow roll over in those circumstances. Gaining agreement from London matters to the rest of the world and it should therefore matter to Scots. As an internationalist and believer in independence, I can understand the frustration. However, no one is more frustrated than the First Minister who has campaigned for and believed in independence his whole adult life. He sees daily the restrictions placed on his administration in terms of spending, tackling child poverty, engaging with the EU and measures that other nations take for granted. The mechanism of the SNP gaining a majority has triggered a referendum in the past, and if you support independence, then 'both votes SNP' is the most logical approach. Some Greens may disagree, and they have every right to, as the only other pro-independence party which has gained any real public support at the ballot box. That said, in 2011, when a referendum was granted, it was because the SNP were winning seats both on the constituency and regional list vote. In 2016 unionists claimed there was not a majority, unfairly, effectively, counting Green party votes as being pro-Union. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad A voluntary Union? If unionist politicians disagree with this approach, it is for them to come up with an alternative. In 2016, the SNP won a greater share of the vote and constituency seats than either Boris Johnson's Conservatives did in 2019 (bringing in profound changes with what they considered to be a mandate for a hard Brexit) or Keir Starmer's Labour did in 2024. If the Union is a voluntary one, then what are the rules for ending it? One cannot simply make them up after an election. If the Union is no longer voluntary, then it is a very different one from that on the ballot in 2014. If so, we deserve a vote on that prospectus as do the hundreds of thousands of Scots who have never had the opportunity to vote on sovereignty. We are still a long way out from the Holyrood elections. At this stage 15 years ago, the SNP had just lost heavily to Labour in the 2010 general election and were behind in the polls. Bookies had the SNP at 11-2 to be the biggest party in 2011. There is all to play for. If, like George did, you believe in an outward-looking, internationalist Scotland then it has to be backing the First Minister's plan for both votes SNP.


The Herald Scotland
34 minutes ago
- The Herald Scotland
Will this be peace in our time or just ice cold in Alaska?
I decided to let my imagination run riot, and devise an alternative solution. Before leaving Ukraine, and Europe in general, to their fate, President Trump, as a self-identified dedicated peacemaker, might want to consider the following alternative deal. (And if not, would he be prepared to explain his rejection, as it essentially mirrors his own proposal.) The USA and Ukraine have similarities in their respective territorial relationships with Russia; both govern land previously controlled by Russia. (America purchased Alaska from Russia in 1867.) President Trump would surely gain a better understanding of President Zelenskyy's position if he were to consider an alternative land-swap deal. One which may find favour with Russia and Ukraine. Such a deal would involve Russian forces retreating from Ukraine ,while the USA returns to Russia an equivalent area of Alaska. Any security concerns America might have could be dealt with if the same parties cobbled together an appropriate memorandum, along the lines of the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, which was meant to secure Ukraine's sovereignty within its existing borders. What could possibly go wrong with that? Alan Fitzpatrick, Dunlop. More letters... Church leaders need to get rid of the assumed superiority and become part of the people Golf should target the spitters Alex Salmond top Scots figure? No, that's Gordon Brown, without question Defensive behaviour With reference to a recent front page article ('Highest level of nuclear incident reported at Faslane', The Herald, August 14), if nuclear power is so safe, efficient and popular, why is the Ministry of Defence so secretive about their recent "incidents" on the Clyde? Is it gaslighting, ignorance or deceit? Allan McDougall, Neilston. Potato poverty There is little doubt that the SNP can spend money, as is evident in the latest GERS (Government Expenditure and Revenue for Scotland) report (Letters, August 14). But they fall well short on supporting the very Scottish companies that creates their income. The SNP spent £2700 per head in Scotland more than the rest of the UK. If they weren't bailed out by the UK treasury, the SNP would have had to borrow the 11.7% shortfall to make ends meet. This underlines the complete folly of Scottish independence, as it would reduce Scotland to humiliating poverty and back on to a diet of neeps and tatties. Dennis Forbes Grattan, Aberdeen. Transparent not apparent In one of her many media interviews, Nicola Sturgeon at last come out as a republican. For years, when there were votes to chase, she waffled and prevaricated, clearly desperate not to ruffle the feathers of monarchists or republicans. I'd have thought it would be preferable to be unambiguous, honest and transparent when you are an elected public servant, rather than when you are plugging a book. Martin Redfern, Melrose. Tree-mendous suggestion Questioned about her memoirs, Nicola Sturgeon concedes to not having thought through just what would be required to deliver on her promise of overcoming the attainment gap in education ('I underestimated the challenge of education attainment gap, Sturgeon admits', The Herald, August 15). It was the same in regards to so many grand pronouncements made by the SNP leadership over the course of the last 18 years. Whether in regard to reducing waiting times in the NHS, or cutting drug deaths, building badly needed roads and ferries, or meeting environmental targets, time and again the SNP made commitments and promises that were not properly considered. The same can be said of attempts to engineer social change, such as laws about hate speech, named person involvement in family life, and ill-fated self-ID legislation. In each case the initial headline ambition dominated to the exclusion of any careful reflection on alternate views, or the full ramifications of what was being proposed. All of this should come as no surprise, because it goes to the heart of the SNP's approach to its main purpose, namely trying to convince Scotland to leave the UK. Nicola Sturgeon has now revealed her angst at putting together the 670 pages of the Scotland's Future White Paper, ahead of the 2014 independence referendum, bemoaning how Alex Salmond left her to do all the 'heavy-lifting'. I appreciate it will be of no comfort to her now, but Ms Sturgeon could have distilled that weighty tome down to a handful of words on one page, namely: 'Independence: let's hope for the best.' Imagine all the trees that could have saved. Keith Howell, West Linton. Book blocked Steven Camley's excellent recent cartoon was thought provoking on many levels. Initially I missed the nuances, until I read Andrew Learmonth's article ('Scots National Library accused of 'cowardice' over exclusion of gender critical book', The Herald, August 14), explaining the 'cowardice' of the Scottish National Library for not exhibiting 'The Women Who Wouldn't Wheesht' book. Censorship in whatever form should not be encouraged. Linda FitzGerald, Killin, Perthshire. Slip slidin' away FOR many years, my mum, Ann Burt, a Paisley resident and Herald subscriber, 89-years-old in November, has regaled our family with her story of the monster slide she went down in the park in Stonehouse, when she was a young girl in 1946. She came right off the end, and managed to do herself an injury. Indeed, she can still point to the outcome of the sudden exit she endured. The other day she phoned with great joy to tell me to check out a Herald photo ('Remember when… Stonehouse had the highest chute in Scotland', August 12). This was the same chute from mum's story, and she claimed vindication for retelling it once or twice. On viewing the picture, all I can say is I'm not sure that when I was 11 (as mum was on her slide down) I'd have had the gung-ho spirit to take the challenge. I suspect that, nowadays, a chute like that would need a prior training course and a lot of safety equipment. My mum's generation were made of sterner stuff. So well done mum. After seeing the pictorial evidence, I promise I will listen to your story with greater admiration the next time you tell it! Rev. David W.G. Burt, Greenock. Diversionary tactics Am I alone in becoming increasingly irked by the amount of roadworks? Also, the increased amount of roadworks within roadworks, and diversions within diversions? Journeys that should take fifteen minutes end up taking an hour and fifteen minutes. Take a recent experience, when I booked a slot at the local recycling centre. I loaded up the car with a considerable amount of items and headed off. Upon nearing the recycling centre, there was a sign advising me that the road I was to join was closed on that particular day for work between 0900 and 1600, along with diversion signs. I duly followed the signs, which entailed a lengthy journey. It was not helped by the fact that using my 'little grey cells' and local knowledge, a shortcut I could have taken through a housing development was also, you guessed it, closed for resurfacing work. Upon nearing the recycling centre again, from the other direction, I spotted another sign. 'Road ahead closed', it read. I assumed this meant the junction of the road further along, that I had been prohibited from entering in the first place. My drive continued, and I was eventually able to access the recycling centre. Why was there no notification under the 'road closed' sign advising 'access to recycling centre only'? Or 'no access beyond recycling centre'? Surely it's common sense to consider such facilities when advising of planned road closures, and to ensure, if access is available, that it is communicated to the public clearly. Especially when one has already been considerably inconvenienced with a lengthy diversion. John G McMenemy, Milngavie. Praying for resurgence A recent article ('Local campaign groups call for more time to buy unwanted kirks', The Herald, August 14), was very raw, and a bit close to home for me, with the imminent announcement of yet another church closure, this time affecting the congregation I attend. The process of closure is a lengthy process and has been very unsettling for those involved. Yet this article describes the Church of Scotland adding salt to the wound for local communities. With the closure of so many churches, along with church halls, it effectively closes community worship in many villages, and closes community facilities and outreach, such as foodbanks. What is the future for those who have remained faithful to the Church of Scotland? And what about local communities who depend on hiring church halls? It's hard to understand where Jesus' message of outreach enters this scenario. Closing so many churches will only serve to exacerbate falling numbers; a factor the Church of Scotland should be concerned about if it is to exist in the future. Catriona C Clark, Banknock. Stable relationship AI (Artificial Intelligence) is often discussed in terms of science fiction fears, such as rogue machines or job losses. Yet for autistic people a quieter and more immediate danger is already here. I am an autistic man from a working class background. Some AI chat systems have been a lifeline for me and others, offering continuity, a non-judgemental space, and a rare feeling of being understood. But these systems can change tone, memory and behaviour without warning. For neurotypical users, this may be irritating. For autistic people, it can feel like emotional abandonment, and trigger severe anxiety or even a mental health crisis. Autistic people are already at much higher risk of suicide than the general population. When AI is designed without considering our needs, the harm is not hypothetical, it is real and preventable. Developers and regulators must act now. We need transparent notice before changes, communication styles tailored to neurodivergent users, and clear settings for how much the AI remembers. Stability is not a luxury for us, it is a necessity. AI may never take over the world, but if built without care, it could quietly devastate autistic lives. Paul Wilcox, Barrhead. The grand old game is becoming increasingly modern in its ways (Image: Image: Supplied) Slow coach Kristy Dorsey's report on one of the latest golf simulators (''Golf doesn't just mean playing the game' for Dumfries company', The Herald, August 15) reveals that AI provides motion analysis of your swing dynamics for comprehensive insights into your swing mechanics. A far cry from a lesson at Hilton Park , where the late Billy McCondichie said to me: " Slow that down to a blur, so that I can see what you're doing." I did, and he saw what I was doing. David Miller, Milngavie.


Scotsman
39 minutes ago
- Scotsman
Prisoners who break jail rules 'should be barred from early release'
The Scottish Tories made the call amid a rising number of incidents Sign up to our Politics newsletter Sign up Thank you for signing up! Did you know with a Digital Subscription to The Scotsman, you can get unlimited access to the website including our premium content, as well as benefiting from fewer ads, loyalty rewards and much more. Learn More Sorry, there seem to be some issues. Please try again later. Submitting... Prisoners have broken rules in jail almost 100,000 times since the start of 2022, prompting calls for inmates who do so to be exempt from early release. New figures have revealed the number of inmates who broke the rules increased from 6,017 in 2022 to 6,659 the following year, and reached a peak of 6,904 in 2024. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad In the first seven months of this year alone, 4,556 prisoners have broken the rules, according to figures obtained by the Scottish Conservatives under under Freedom of Information laws. The number of Scottish prisoners who have broken prison rules has increased every year since 2022 | PA Meanwhile, the number of individual rule breaks increased by 44 per cent between 2022 and 2024, rising from 22,318 in 2022 to 30,926 the following year, before increasing again to 32,128 in 2024. With the data also showing a further 14,618 rule breaks in the first seven months of 2025, there has been a total of 99,990 rule breaks over the period January 2022 to July 2025. One individual prisoner is responsible for 143 rule breaches, the statistics showed, with other inmates having accrued 111 and 105 breaches while in custody. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad Meanwhile, 60 of the 312 prisoners who were freed early in February and March this year as part of Scottish Government efforts to tackle overcrowding were reported to have broken prison rules during their time in jail. Holyrood last year passed legislation to change the release point for those criminals serving prison sentences of under four years, so they will be freed after 40 per cent of their sentence, down from 50 per cent. Scottish Conservative justice spokesman Liam Kerr said: 'No inmate who is found breaking prison rules should be considered for early release. At least somewhere in the justice system criminals need to realise that actions have consequences. 'These alarming figures are symptomatic of a prison system being utterly failed by a complacent SNP government making up policy on the hoof. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad 'If prisoners are willing to break the rules in the controlled environment of a prison, then they will have no problem breaking the law and endangering communities when they are back on the streets. 'The rising number of rule breaches shows clearly that prisoners feel emboldened to do whatever they want behind bars, knowing their actions won't impact on their prospects of early release under a government desperate to cover its long-term failures with short-term, knee-jerk responses. 'Victims will feel that justice isn't being served but this also shows that the SNP aren't even equipping our prisons to properly rehabilitate offenders.' A Scottish Prison Service spokesperson said: 'Our population, which is already extremely high and complex, continues to rise rapidly. Advertisement Hide Ad Advertisement Hide Ad 'This has an increasingly destabilising effect on our establishments, with staff unable to do the critical work of building relationships and supporting rehabilitation, and prisoners frustrated by the impact on their daily lives and the opportunities available to them. 'We need to see a reduction in our population, so we fully support people in our care, reduce their risk of reoffending, and help build the safer communities we all want to see.' A Scottish Government spokesperson said: 'The rising and increasingly complex prison population remains a major challenge as it does across the UK and we are taking sustained action to reduce it.