
Marcos to NIA: Listen to farmers' needs
''Kaya po ang hiling ko sa lahat ng kawani ng NIA, ingatan, alagaan, at gamitin ninyo ang mga sasakyan at pasilidad nang wasto,'' Marcos said in his speech Monday.
(My request to NIA employees is to take care and use properly the vehicles and facilities.)
''Saksi ako sa inyong sipag [sa] paglilingkod sa ating mga magsasaka. Ngunit, hiling ko sa inyo na paigtingin pa ang inyong pagsisilbi. Makinig sa kanilang mga hinaing,'' he added.
(I'm a witness in your hard work when it comes to serving our farmers. I'm requesting that you strengthen your service. Listen to their needs.)
Marcos told NIA to immediately address the needs of local farmers.
The President led the ceremonial turnover of 229 newly procured operations and maintenance equipment and vehicles under the third tranche of the NIA's Re-fleeting Program at Barangay Wawa in Taguig City.
This program supports the President's directive to fast-track irrigation project development as part of broader efforts to strengthen the agriculture sector.
As the country faces the effects of climate change and extreme weather conditions, including the El Niño phenomenon, the enhanced fleet enables NIA to respond more effectively to the growing demands of irrigation service delivery.
The said agency currently manages 257 National Irrigation Systems and 8,802 Communal Irrigation Systems. The NIA is responsible for the repair, operation and maintenance of major canals and irrigation infrastructure. — RSJ, GMA Integrated News
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GMA Network
an hour ago
- GMA Network
P20/kilo rice, farm to market roads remain work in progress
In his 2024 State of the Nation Address, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. highlighted the hardships confronting the Filipinos due to the rising prices of food. "The hard lesson of this last year has made it very clear that whatever current data proudly bannering our country as among the best-performing in Asia, means nothing to a Filipino, who is confronted by the price of rice at 45 to 65 pesos per kilo," Marcos had said in his report to the nation last year. Back then, the price of rice per kilo was far from the P20 per kilo he had promised the Filipinos when he campaigned for the presidency in 2022. But the efforts of Marcos, who sat as Agriculture secretary from July 2022 to November 2023, could not be ignored to achieve his P20 per kilo rice goal. The government, through the Department of Agriculture (DA), has been consistently opening Kadiwa stores that sell rice at P20 per kilo. Marcos also vowed to prioritize enhancing local production to address the high food cost and build the necessary infrastructure to prop up agricultural productivity and assist farmers. He had said in his SONA that a total of 1,200 kilometers of farm-to-market roads all over the country will be completed. Further, Marcos said over 9,300 farm equipment would be distributed and more than 80,000 hectares of land would be irrigated. The projects remain in the works. In his visit to Balingasag, Misamis Oriental in April 2025, Marcos reported that in Region X (Northern Mindanao), the government was able to construct almost 70 kilometers of farm-to-market roads. "Sa buong bansa, umabot na sa 1,162 kilometro ang naitayo nating mga daan, at higit 865 linyang-metro naman ng tulay," he said. Since his presidency, Marcos said 36,000 pieces of machinery and agricultural equipment had been distributed to farmers' cooperatives and associations for post-harvest. While under the Rice Competitiveness Enhancement Fund, 12,000 pieces of machinery and equipment had been provided from July 2022 up to March 2025. A month before Marcos' fourth State of the Nation Address, the Economy and Development (ED) Council, formerly known as the NEDA (National Economic and Development Authority) Board, approved the P27.7-billion Farm-to-Market Bridges Development Program of the Department of Agriculture. Under the program, the DA said it aims for the construction of 300 climate-resilient modular steel bridges across 52 provinces in 15 regions. 'By improving physical connectivity in farming and fishing communities, the Farm-to-Market Bridges Development Program addresses persistent infrastructure gaps that limit market access, increase post-harvest losses, and hinder rural productivity," said ED Council vice chairperson and Economics Secretary Arsenio Balisacan. "It also aims to uplift rural incomes and improve food logistics, particularly in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas,' Balisacan added. The Agriculture Department also reported that it had completed over 450 agri-infrastructure projects, including farm-to-market roads, fish ports, and food storage facilities. Further, agriculture insurance now protects more than 1.3 million farmers, livestock raisers, and fishers. 'Through the Masagana Rice Industry Development Program, aligned yields have improved from 3.3 to 4.2 metric pounds per hectare, with the first quarter yields again at 4.09 metric pounds. We are also expanding value-chain innovation,' said DA Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel in a speech, as delivered by Agriculture Director Karen Roscom in a summit in Manila. Benefits A number of farmers expressed relief with the administration's efforts, saying that farm-to-market roads are a long-awaited solution. 'Mahalaga para sana may madaanan kami at mayroon kaming mapagbiladan ng palay namin,' said Robert Lopez, a rice farmer in Mangaldan, Pangasinan, in a report by GMA Regional TV. (It is vital so that we can have paved roads for our goods and an area for drying palay.) Approved by the DA, the local government in Mangaldan and the barangay, a farm-to-market road is set to connect Barangays Guilig, Malabago, and Bari. Initial groundwork, such as soil filling, has already begun. Guilig Councilman Louie Prestoza said the project, which is estimated to reach P3 million, will make it more convenient for farmers to transport their goods and will serve as an alternate route for public and private vehicles in the area. 'Hindi lang kami dito ang mabebenepisyuhan. Marami, kahit na taga-ibang lugar,' Prestoza said. (It is not just us here who will benefit. Many more residents, even from other places.) P20 per kilo of rice Marcos' campaign promise of P20 per kilo of rice has been initially implemented in the Visayas region, and is set to be rolled out across the country in the coming months. The second phase of the program commenced this July in the Mindanao region. Marcos said it took time for him to fulfill his promise because the government needs to assist the local farmers first, including the provision of machinery. The P20 per kilo rice initiative under the Kadiwa ng Pangulo program only allows members of vulnerable sectors—including indigents, senior citizens, persons with disabilities, and solo parents to buy NFA rice at P20 per kilogram. Moreover, it can also be availed by minimum wage earners. Marcos expressed confidence that his administration could sustain its implementation. Increasing prices of goods With the price of some goods increasing, Marcos said the government is also monitoring "price gouging" in the consumer market. "Iyon lamang binabantayan natin ngayon 'yung price gouging. Dahil ang dami ko nang nakita nagtataas ng presyo, hindi naman tumaas ang presyo ng langis. So, iyon ang babantayan natin ngayon. That's what we are going to watch," he said. (We're monitoring the price gouging. Because I've seen a lot of price hikes even though fuel prices have not increased. So that's what we will monitor right now. That's what we are going to watch.) Farmers However, the progressive group Kilusang Magbubukid ng Pilipinas (KMP) said that farmers and fisherfolk remain waiting for the fulfilment of the President's SONA promises. KMP chairperson Danilo Ramos lamented that majority of the Filipino farmers do not own the land they till, and continue to lose it due to land conversion. He also said the people in other areas of the country await the affordable rice promised by Marcos. Ramos said they also continue to long for the day when the country would be rice self-sufficient and would no longer need to buy imported rice.—LDF/RSJ, GMA Integrated News


GMA Network
15 hours ago
- GMA Network
A look back at Maharlika Fund two years later
Once hailed as a key economic priority of President Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr., the Maharlika Investment Fund (MIF) was a key point in his 2023 State of the Nation Address (SONA), only to be noticeably missing in his 2024 speech, raising questions about its progress. The Philippines' first sovereign wealth fund was signed into law in July 2023 through Republic Act No. 11954, establishing the Maharlika Investment Corporation (MIC)—the state-run entity tasked with managing the fund and investing government assets to generate additional public revenue. 'For strategic financing, some of the nation's high-priority projects can now look to the newly established Maharlika Investment Fund, without the added debt burden,' Marcos said in his SONA in 2023. 'In pooling a small fraction of the considerable but underutilized government funds, the Fund shall be used to make high-impact and profitable investments, such as the Build-Better-More program. The gains from the Fund shall be reinvested into the country's economic well-being,' he added. Under the law, the MIC was granted an authorized capital stock of P500 billion, with P375 billion in common shares available for subscription by the national government, its agencies or instrumentalities, government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs), and government financial institutions (GFIs). In November 2023, Rafael Consing — former executive director of the Office of the Presidential Adviser for Investment and Economic Affairs — was appointed as MIC president and chief executive officer. First moves After being skipped in the 2024 SONA, the MIC has made a handful of developments. With just days before the President makes a report to the nation next Monday, July 28, GMA News Online looked at what the MIC has accomplished so far. In January 2025, the MIC made its first investment by acquiring a 20% stake in Synergy Grid and Development Philippines Inc. (SGP), gaining two board seats in the company and another two in the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP). A month later the MIC signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Thai conglomerate Charoen Pokphand Group Co. Ltd. (CP Group) that would provide for the establishment of a private equity fund with a capital target of up to $1 billion. 'This partnership will lay the groundwork for a multi-sectoral investment initiative that will drive long-term economic growth while reinforcing the Philippines' position as a premier investment destination,' Consing said in February. Under the agreement, a steering committee would drive project selection, fund structuring, and investor engagement, with the first capital close expected within the next nine to 12 months. Key investment areas include agri-food modernization, digital and e-commerce expansion, and sustainable energy and infrastructure. That same month, the MIC inked another agreement — a $76.4-million bridge loan facility to Makilala Mining Company Inc. (MMCI), the Philippine affiliate of Australia-based Celsius Resources Limited that operates copper and gold projects in the country. 'Our investment decision reflects a shared commitment to the sustainable, inclusive, and regenerative development of the MCB Project,' Consing said. The loan is intended to finance early-stage development works for the Maalinao-Caigutan-Biyog Copper-Gold Project (MCB) in Kalinga. This includes updating MMCI's front-end engineering design (FEED), constructing a main access road in collaboration with the Kalinga Provincial Government, and funding skills-based training for the indigenous community. Under the agreement, the facility will be split into two tranches — the first will be available nine months from signing, and the second subject to the completion of the FEED and an updated feasibility study, up to 24 months from signing. The loan carries a 12.5% fixed interest rate compounded quarterly, and gives MIC a right of first offer on any sale or transfer of MMCI's assets and/or shares. In May, the MIC then said it was in preliminary talks with Dubai Ports World to pursue logistics development projects in the Philippines, with an internal study underway to determine how much investments are needed for local port development. Most recently, this July, the MIC signed an MOU with the Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) to invest in 'critical digital infrastructure projects' aimed at delivering long-term returns and supporting inclusive growth across geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (GIDAs). 'By prioritizing digital infrastructure today, we are not only enabling inclusive growth and innovation but also securing opportunities for future generations of Filipinos. Maharlika is proud to play a key role in shaping a more connected, future-ready Philippines,' Consing said. While these developments mark a starting point for the MIC, the agency has yet to announce additional deals. Investment process According to the MIC, its due diligence process to evaluate and select investments includes economic assessment on the broader economic impact and alignment with strategic goals, along with financial assessment on the viability and potential returns of the investment. It also takes into account operational assessment of the feasibility and management capabilities of the investment, sustainability assessment on the environmental and social impact, and legal assessment on compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Investment proposals are initially reviewed by the Investment Committee, before being presented to the Board for final approval. At the helm of these decisions is the MIC Board, composed of representatives from both the government and the private sector. It is currently chaired by Finance Secretary Ralph Rector and vice-chaired by MIC president and CEO Consing. It counts as members Land Bank of the Philippines president and CEO Ma. Lynette Ortiz, Development Bank of the Philippines president and CEO Michael de Jesus, and independent directors Stephen Anthony CuUnjieng, German Lichauco II, and Roman Felipe Reyes. Moving forward, investors and stakeholders are awaiting whether it will reclaim a spot in Marcos' SONA on July 28, or continue to operate in the background.—BM/LDF/NB, GMA Integrated News


GMA Network
18 hours ago
- GMA Network
ARAL Act, revised senior high program adopted for learning recovery
When President Ferdinand 'Bongbong' Marcos Jr. delivered his third State of the Nation Address (SONA) in 2024, he ordered that the gaps in the Philippine education system be addressed as he lamented the 'poor reality' hounding young learners. Back then, the President cited international assessments revealing that more than half of students in Grades 6, 10, and 12 failed to reach the ideal proficiency levels, faring low in information literacy, problem-solving, and critical thinking skills. Marcos thus declared that the national learning recovery program must proceed 'without the slightest disruption,' especially in basic education. 'Our system of education must be strategically calibrated to make sure that our youth are not only taught to become literate. But, it must also consciously develop them into problem-solvers, and into critical thinkers—hungry for success, ready for the future,' he said in his third presidential address. This was a resounding call to address the country's persistent learning crisis, one deepened by years of lockdowns due to the pandemic and underinvestment despite the education sector being given the highest budgetary priority as mandated by the 1987 Constitution. This year, Marcos is set to return to Batasang Pambansa to deliver his fourth SONA, which marks the middle of his term as president. Where does the country stand now in terms of implementing the learning recovery program? In its Year Two report released in January, the Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM 2) pointed out that the Department of Education's (DepEd) own National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP) faces 'significant criticism and is in need of massive reforms' due to certain flaws in its design. To recall, the DepEd adopted the NLRP in 2023 under the leadership of then-Education Secretary, Vice President Sara Duterte, to address the learning gaps that were heightened by school closures and disruption during the COVID-19 pandemic. The NLRP also aims to deal with the low performance of Filipino learners in international, large-scale, and national assessments. EDCOM 2, a congressional body tasked to make a comprehensive assessment and evaluation of the performance of the Philippine education sector, recommended that the NLRP be revamped to ensure proper targeting, prompt support, and proper assessment of students that require urgent intervention—with a focus on those lacking foundational competencies. This call for reforms was welcomed by Duterte's successor as DepEd chief, Sonny Angara. ARAL Law One notable move made by the Marcos administration since the 2024 SONA was signing into law the Academic Recovery and Accessible Learning (ARAL) Act, which establishes a national learning intervention program for struggling learners to meet grade-level standards. Led by DepEd, the ARAL program is a free project that would focus on improving students' competencies in essential learning areas, including reading and mathematics for Grades 1 to 10, and science for Grades 3 to 10. As for the Kindergarten learners, the program would focus on building foundational skills to strengthen their literacy and numeracy competencies. Tutorial sessions would also be conducted either through a face-to-face, online, or blended learning approach to help ensure the effectiveness and accessibility of learning. Angara said he believes that the new law would significantly improve Filipino students' performance in international assessments, like the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), in the long term. However, he admitted that immediate results might not be evident in time for the 2025 PISA, which was held from March to April this year. Marcos had directed DepEd to prioritize improvements in the country's PISA scores after the 2022 results reflected Filipino learners' poor performance in mathematics, science, and reading. That time, the Philippines ranked sixth from the bottom among 81 participating countries and economies. A separate 2022 PISA report also revealed that Filipino students placed second-to-last when it comes to creative thinking. These results mirrored the findings of the EDCOM 2, which noted that even after a decade of implementing the K to 12 system, Filipino students continue to fall behind regional and global peers in key academic competencies. Revised SHS curriculum Another key highlight in education since the previous SONA was the pilot implementation of the revised Senior High School (SHS) curriculum this School Year 2025-2026. Among the salient features of this new curriculum is the reduction of core subjects from the 15 being offered per semester, to just five that will be offered for a full year in Grade 11. These five new subjects are: Effective Communication (Mabisang Komunikasyon), Life Skills, General Mathematics, General Science, and Pag-aaral ng Kasaysayan at Lipunang Pilipino. This development came after Marcos, in August 2024, directed the rationalization of the SHS curriculum as he wanted to ensure that SHS graduates could acquire high-quality jobs. But calls for education reforms further escalated when it was revealed in congressional hearings earlier this year that approximately 5.58 million high school graduates, including junior high school completers aged 10 to 64, were considered 'functionally illiterate" because of a lack of comprehension skills. Angara said that the DepEd has been taking action to address the issue in order to prepare the children for a better future. Among the agency's interventions, he said, are intensifying remedial and literacy programs and the use of data in schools. He said teaching and assessment methods have also been improved, and the students are being honed to be critical thinkers and have 21st-century skills, instead of merely memorizing lessons. DepEd also revised its class suspension protocols, allowing schools and local government units (LGUs) to have more discretion when it comes to the declaration depending on real-time conditions. Before, classes were automatically canceled under any public storm signals. Angara thus reminded school officials and LGUs to be prudent in declaring class suspensions, emphasizing the need for learning continuity and to minimize learning loss. Also included in the agency's interventions in times of calamity is the rollout of durable and mobile modular classrooms that will replace temporary learning spaces in disaster-hit areas. Digitalization, connectivity Aside from addressing the classroom gap, Marcos in his last SONA said that the digital gap should also be addressed with as much intensity. The President then expressed hope that all students will be equipped with computers, smart TVs, essential programs, digital books, and access to reliable power and internet connection. 'Digitalization and solar-powered electricity must now be standard features in our schools and in our classrooms. Simply put, this is educational reform through technology,' he said. To realize this vision, DepEd began implementing several digitalization initiatives. Through a public-private partnership approach, the agency has been pursuing smart classrooms, ICT equipment, and upgraded e-learning materials, while aiming to improve digital connectivity nationwide. DepEd has also deployed smart TVs, laptops, and other devices to public schools to support digital learning and reduce reliance on printed modules. These tools are expected to enhance interactive and blended learning delivery in classrooms. Teachers and students in geographically isolated and underserved public schools are likewise expected to benefit from improved internet connectivity under the government's ongoing "Free WiFi for All" initiative. The road to full recovery remains steep. While the Marcos administration has made progress in addressing learning gaps, the scale of the education crisis in the country demands faster execution, deeper investments, and stronger accountability. With millions of students needing help and an entire generation at risk of being left behind, eyes and ears are now turned to Marcos' next SONA to know his next moves to improve the quality of education in the country. —LDF/RSJ/NB, GMA Integrated News