
AI-powered immigration system to launch in March 2026
Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail said the new system will incorporate artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities to boost national security and improve the efficiency of monitoring and verifying individuals at the country's entry points.
'The Ministry of Home Affairs (KDN) prioritises strengthening border control and safeguarding national sovereignty through modern, integrated technology,' he said in a written parliamentary reply to Ketereh MP Datuk Khlir Mohd Nor, yesterday.
Saifuddin said that while QR code and biometric checks are already in place and involve elements of AI, the NIISe system will significantly expand the scope and intelligence of border surveillance.
Among the core AI components of NIISe is a holistic multi-modal biometric recognition system known as the Automated Biometric Identification System (ABIS), which merges facial, fingerprint, and iris recognition to enhance identity verification for travellers.
Also being developed is a Risk Assessment Engine (RAE) combined with Big Data Analytics (BDA), which will allow immigration officers to perform in-depth threat analyses — such as detecting forged documents or identifying potential criminal or immigration risks.
He added that other AI tools include predictive analytics to flag suspicious travel patterns or repeat entries by high-risk individuals, as well as an AI chatbot designed to assist both Immigration Department officers and the public with system-related support.
'KDN wishes to stress that we will not compromise on national security and border control.'Every new technology deployed is to ensure only legitimate and low-risk individuals are allowed entry into Malaysia,' he said.
The NIISe project forms part of the government's broader push to digitise public service delivery, with immigration reform seen as a critical pillar in enhancing national resilience against transborder threats.
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Focus Malaysia
2 days ago
- Focus Malaysia
Of flying passports and counter-settings
THE integrity of a nation's border is fundamental to its sovereignty, security, and reputation. In Malaysia, however, recent revelations have highlighted troubling systemic vulnerabilities within immigration and border enforcement practices particularly through covert and corrupt mechanisms known as 'passport terbang' and 'counter-setting'. These practices not only compromise lawful migration processes but also facilitate serious transnational crimes, including human trafficking and the smuggling of migrants. 'Flying passport' (or 'pasport terbang' in Malay) refers to the unauthorised practice of submitting a passport to immigration authorities for renewal, visa endorsement, or extension without the physical presence of the passport holder. This contravenes official procedures which mandate in-person attendance for identity verification, often through biometric means. In many of these cases, passports are collected and transported by intermediaries on behalf of the holder in exchange for illicit fees. Counter-setting, on the other hand, involves immigration officers at entry or exit points such as Kuala Lumpur International Airport intentionally manning specific counters to facilitate the unlawful passage of foreign nationals without proper documentation or scrutiny. These activities are typically arranged through clandestine networks and are executed in exchange for bribes. Though seemingly procedural deviations, both practices signify entrenched corruption within parts of the immigration system, threatening not only Malaysia's border control efficacy but also the country's international standing in law enforcement, anti-trafficking efforts, and governance. A critical enabler of these corrupt practices is the role played by a wide range of intermediaries including employment agents, taxi drivers, freelance 'runners', and even certain members of airport staff. In trafficking-related cases, passports belonging to victims are often seized by traffickers and handed to these intermediaries, who in turn bribe immigration personnel to process renewals or extensions without the victim's awareness or consent. This shadow network enables the formal legalisation of an illegal or exploitative presence, allowing trafficked persons to remain in the country with official documentation while being subjected to labour or sexual exploitation. Victims are thus rendered invisible to protective institutions, as their legal status on paper conceals the coercion and abuse they endure in practice. These practices raise pressing legal and policy concerns because they violate several laws such as Section 55E of the Immigration Act 1959/63, which criminalises harbouring or employing undocumented migrants. It also contravene the Anti-Trafficking in Persons and Anti-Smuggling of Migrants Act 2007, particularly where visa fraud is used to facilitate continued exploitation. In addition, these practices undermine the standard operating procedures of the Immigration Department which mandate physical presence and biometric identity confirmation, and risk compromising Malaysia's compliance with international legal instruments, including the UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime (UNTOC) and the UN Trafficking Protocol. Moreover, these practices significantly erode public confidence in enforcement agencies, perpetuate a culture of impunity, and hinder the nation's efforts to combat organised crime and protect vulnerable populations. To address these challenges, a multi-pronged strategy is required which targets both systemic weaknesses and individual accountability such as mandating biometric and in-person verification for all immigration procedures. First, strict enforcement of in-person biometric verification for all passport, visa, and permit applications. Digital systems should automatically flag and suspend applications submitted without such verification. Second, implement real-time surveillance and tamper-proof digital logs. In this instance, it would be useful to install CCTV with live monitoring at immigration counters and visa-processing units. All entry and visa transactions should be recorded in tamper-proof systems accessible only to authorised personnel, with audit trails built in. Third, identify, blacklist, and prosecute facilitators and middlemen involved in these activities. In this instance, it is recommended to maintain a registry of blacklisted intermediaries suspected or convicted of engaging in corrupt immigration practices. Fourth, enforcement action should extend to all parties involved including agents, syndicates, and complicit civilians. Fifth, enforcement of a system of regular staff rotations across immigration offices and entry points to disrupt entrenched corrupt networks and prevent collusion between officers and external actors. Sixth, strengthen awareness among foreign nationals who are residing or working in Malaysia. They should be educated on lawful immigration procedures, the risks of using unauthorised intermediaries, and the legal consequences of engaging in document fraud. Multilingual outreach materials should also be made readily available. Flying passport and counter-setting are not mere administrative lapses but are manifestations of systemic corruption that threaten the rule of law, embolden transnational crime, and endanger human security. Malaysia's commitment to border integrity must be matched by the political will to root out these practices and strengthen the accountability of its immigration enforcement framework. Just as immigration officers are duty-bound to uphold the law, foreign nationals must also respect and comply with Malaysia's immigration regulations. Any attempt to bypass due process whether through bribery, fraud, or intermediary collusion undermines the legitimacy of the nation's legal system and puts both individuals and the broader public at risk. Malaysia stands at a critical juncture: ensuring that its borders are not only efficient and accessible but also just, secure, and corruption-free. ‒ July 31, 2025 Dr Haezreena Begum Abdul Hamid is a Criminologist and Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of Law, University of Malaya. The views expressed are solely of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Focus Malaysia. Main image: Unsplash/Nahrizul Adib Kadri

Barnama
2 days ago
- Barnama
13MP: Security Sector, Pillar Of National Stability And Progress
KUALA LUMPUR, July 31 (Bernama) -- The allocation of RM51 billion to the security sector under the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) proves the government's commitment to making security the main pillar of the country's stability and progress, said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. He said the large fund would drive various important initiatives including the modernisation of security operations and improving the welfare of frontline personnel. "With the allocation of RM51 billion to the security sector, this is a clear signal that the government recognises security as a pillar of the country's stability and progress," he said in a statement today. He also expressed appreciation for the government's serious emphasis on the welfare of security personnel, including the provision of quarters for them, involving more than 82,000 units in various phases of construction and renovation. "The provision of 1,368 new Royal Malaysia Police (PDRM) quarters and 3,088 Malaysian Armed Forces (MAF) quarters has been completed, plus another 8,501 units are being built and 69,141 existing quarters are being renovated, which is a meaningful step in safeguarding the well-being of personnel and their families," he said. He said the ongoing efforts in the 13MP to improve infrastructure, facilities and support for security personnel are very welcome and deserve to be praised because they pave the way for the excellent performance of the personnel. "We cannot expect our security forces to serve efficiently and dedicatedly if their basic needs such as comfortable housing, a conducive environment and social need are neglected," he said. Saifuddin Nasution said the ministry also welcomed the government's efforts to modernise the country's immigration system through the National Integrated Immigration System and the use of advanced technology such as artificial intelligence (AI) which is deemed timely in facing current security challenges. "This approach enables the national security forces to function efficiently, responsively and strategically in addressing current challenges as well as increasing the effectiveness of security control at land and maritime borders, especially in facing geopolitical tensions and regional security issues such as in the South China Sea," he said.


The Sun
2 days ago
- The Sun
MP13: RM51bil allocation underscores security as pillar of stability: Saifuddin
PETALING JAYA: The RM51 billion allocation for the security sector under the 13th Malaysia Plan (MP13) reflects the government's recognition of security as a key pillar of national stability and progress, said Home Minister Datuk Seri Saifuddin Nasution Ismail. In a Facebook post today, he lauded the 13th Malaysia Plan (MP13) as a comprehensive and people-focused blueprint that balances economic growth with social justice, integrity and inclusivity. 'The theme, 'Redefining Development,' reflects the Madani government's commitment to ensuring that no one is left behind while strengthening national security and safeguarding the welfare of frontline personnel. 'The RM51 billion allocation for the security sector shows the government recognises security as a pillar of stability and progress,' he said, welcoming initiatives such as modernising the immigration system through the National Integrated Immigration System (NIISe) and adopting advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence (Ai). Saifuddin also commended the government's focus on the welfare of security personnel, citing the completion of 1,368 new police quarters and 3,088 military quarters, the construction of another 8,501 units, and the rehabilitation of 69,141 existing quarters. He stressed that improving infrastructure, facilities and living conditions is crucial to supporting the police, the Malaysian Armed Forces and other frontline agencies. 'The ministry will fully support the implementation of MP13 to strengthen domestic security, uphold the rule of law, and ensure a peaceful life for all Malaysians,' he added.