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Sector Spotlight: Meta, Microsoft stand out following respective Q2 results

Sector Spotlight: Meta, Microsoft stand out following respective Q2 results

Welcome to the latest edition of 'Sector Spotlight,' where The Fly looks at a new industry every week and highlights its happenings.
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MEGACAP NEWS: The U.K.'s CMA has found that Microsoft's (MSFT) software licensing terms harm competition in the cloud market, and may open a probe into Microsoft and Amazon (AMZN) in 2026. The finding by an independent panel of the Competition and Markets Authority said on Thursday that the U.K. cloud market 'is not working well' and recommended the agency impose conduct requirements on Microsoft and Amazon to boost competition. The CMA's panel found that the cloud market was highly concentrated, with Amazon Web Services and Microsoft's Azure each commanding up to 40% of UK customer spending, with Google (GOOGL) trailing in third place. 'The CMA has said that it will keep under review possible options for further SMS designation investigations, and it anticipates that options will be considered by the CMA Board in early 2026. We expect that our findings and recommendations will be taken into account as part of its decision.'
Top White House officials told a group of rare earths firms last week that they are pursuing a pandemic-era approach to boost U.S. critical minerals production and curb China's market dominance by guaranteeing a minimum price for their products, five sources familiar with the plan told Reuters, Ernest Scheyder and Jarrett Renshaw reported. The previously unreported July 24 meeting was led by Peter Navarro, President Donald Trump's trade advisor, and David Copley, a National Security Council official tasked with supply chain strategy. It included ten rare earths companies plus tech giants Apple (AAPL), Microsoft and Corning (GLW), which all rely on a consistent supply of critical minerals to make electronics, the sources said.
The Italian Competition Authority, acting in close cooperation with the competent departments of the European Commission, has decided to launch an investigation into Meta Platforms., Meta Platforms Ireland , WhatsApp Ireland and Facebook Italy – referred to as Meta – over a suspected abuse of dominant position in violation of article 102 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. As of March 2025, Meta – which holds a dominant position in the market for consumer communications apps – decided to pre-install its artificial intelligence service, named Meta AI, by combining it with its WhatsApp service, without any prior request from users. Furthermore, Meta AI is placed in a prominent position on the screen and integrated into the search bar. By combining Meta AI with WhatsApp, Meta appears capable of channelling its customer base into the emerging market, not through merit-based competition, but by 'imposing' the availability of the two distinct services upon users, potentially harming competitors, the ICA says. According to the Authority, there is thus a risk that users may become 'locked in' or functionally dependent on Meta AI, not least because, by using the information provided over time, it appears that the responses generated by the service become increasingly useful and relevant.
EARNINGS RECAP: Apple share grew 2% following its second quarter earnings beat. Apple CEO Tim Cook said in the earnings release: 'Today Apple is proud to report a June quarter revenue record with double-digit growth in iPhone, Mac and Services and growth around the world, in every geographic segment . At WWDC25, we were excited to introduce a beautiful new software design that extends across all of our platforms, and we announced even more great Apple Intelligence features.' The company added that tariffs will add about $1.1B in costs in Q4. Barclays analyst Tim Long raised the firm's price target on Apple to $180 from $173 and maintained an Underweight rating on the shares. The company reported a fiscal Q3 beat, driving by higher iPhones and Macs with slightly better Services, the analyst noted. The firm believes demand pull-ins and China subsidies helped the results. It keeps an Underweight rating on Apple's regulatory, China, and artificial intelligence risk.
On the other hand, Amazon shares were down 6% last night after reporting Q2 results despite beating analyst expectations. Andy Jassy, president and CEO, Amazon, said: 'Our conviction that AI will change every customer experience is starting to play out as we've expanded Alexa+ to millions of customers, continue to see our shopping agent used by many millions of customers, launched AI models like DeepFleet that optimize productivity paths for our 1M+ robots, made it much easier for software developers to write code with Kiro, launched Strands to make it easier to build AI agents, and released Bedrock AgentCore to enable agents to be operated securely and scalably. Our AI progress across the board continues to improve our customer experiences, speed of innovation, operational efficiency, and business growth, and I'm excited for what lies ahead.' Barclays increased its price target on Amazon.com to $275 from $240 and reiterated an Overweight rating on the shares post the Q2 report. The firm says nearly every line in Amazon's retail business accelerated in the quarter. While management's tone around the second half of 2025 'sounds upbeat,' the post-earnings share selloff isn't surprising after the underperformance versus Azure, the analyst told investors in a research note.
Meta Platform's stock gained 11% after it surpassed street expectations in Q2. The company noted that 3.4B people are using at least one of its apps each day. Mark Zuckerberg, Meta founder and CEO, said: 'We've had a strong quarter both in terms of our business and community. I'm excited to build personal superintelligence for everyone in the world.' HSBC upgraded Meta Platforms to Buy from Hold with a price target of $900, up from $610. The company reported strong Q2 results as its artificial intelligence tools and network effect supported double-digit revenue growth, the analyst told investors in a research note. HSBC believes Meta is well positioned to outpace digital advertising market growth. The company's AI capabilities improve targeting and the quality of content, creating new growth opportunities, contends the firm. It cites higher operational forecasts and a higher valuation multiple for the upgrade.
Microsoft jumped 9% following its second quarter beat. 'Cloud and AI is the driving force of business transformation across every industry and sector,' said Satya Nadella, chairman and chief executive officer of Microsoft. 'We're innovating across the tech stack to help customers adapt and grow in this new era, and this year, Azure surpassed $75 billion in revenue, up 34 percent, driven by growth across all workloads.' 'We closed out the fiscal year with a strong quarter, highlighted by Microsoft Cloud revenue reaching $46.7 billion, up 27% year-over-year,' said Amy Hood, executive vice president and chief financial officer of Microsoft. HSBC upgraded Meta to Buy from Hold with a price target of $900, up from $610. The stock in premarket trading is up 11%, or $77.02, to $772.23. The company reported strong Q2 results as its artificial intelligence tools and network effect supported double-digit revenue growth, the analyst tells investors in a research note. HSBC believes Meta is well positioned to outpace digital advertising market growth. The company's AI capabilities improve targeting and the quality of content, creating new growth opportunities, contended the firm. It cites higher operational forecasts and a higher valuation multiple for the upgrade.
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Meta Outlines Performance Improvements Based on its Evolving AI Systems
Meta Outlines Performance Improvements Based on its Evolving AI Systems

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Meta Outlines Performance Improvements Based on its Evolving AI Systems

This story was originally published on Social Media Today. To receive daily news and insights, subscribe to our free daily Social Media Today newsletter. Meta's going all-in on AI, with CEO Mark Zuckerberg now driven to reach his new goal of automated 'superintelligence,' which could see Meta eventually crack the code on enabling truly transcendent machine learning systems. But it's not only in large-scale applications that Meta's seeing gains from AI, with the company also applying its AI models to more elements of its apps, and powering improved algorithmic matching to keep people using Facebook, Instagram and Threads for longer. Indeed, within its Q2 performance report, Meta noted that AI recommendations have continued to boost video engagement across its apps. As per Meta: 'In Q2, Instagram video time was up more than 20% year-over-year globally. We're seeing strong traction on Facebook as well, particularly in the U.S. where video time spent similarly expanded more than 20% year-over-year.' In broader terms, Meta also notes that its AI recommendations have led to a 5% increase in time spent on Facebook, and a 6% on Instagram this year. But video remains the key focus for IG and Facebook engagement, with Meta also reporting back in April that Reels clips now make up 50% of all time spent on IG. If you're looking to maximize your Facebook and/or Instagram engagement, video content needs to be a consideration, with its AI recommendation systems now pushing more relevant video to more users. This shift is also notable because earlier in the year, as part of Meta's defense against an FTC antitrust case, the company admitted that Facebook's and Instagram's share of time spent among social media apps had declined significantly, with most personal interaction shifting to messaging platforms instead. The latter part here is nothing new, as we've covered the broader shift to messaging pretty extensively. But it is interesting to note that AI, and AI-recommended video content specifically, is now helping Meta to right the ship in this respect, and keep more people around in its apps for longer. 'These gains have been enabled by ongoing optimizations to our ranking systems to better identify the most relevant content to show. We expect to deliver additional improvements throughout the year as we further scale up our models and make recommendations more adaptive to a person's interests within their session.' Meta has also been able to promote more original content, which was another major focus of its algorithmic advancements. Last month, Meta announced an algorithm update which is designed to demote 'unoriginal' content, in order to boost material from original creators, while last year, Instagram removed aggregator accounts from recommendations, and has since sought to replace re-posts with original content in the same where possible. And according to Meta, those efforts are seeing more traffic being driven to original creators: 'On Instagram, over two-thirds of recommended content in the U.S. now comes from original posts. In the second half, we'll be focused on further increasing the freshness of original posts so the right audiences can discover original content from creators soon after it is posted.' This is critical for Meta to maintain its connection with creators, and without them, it's simply not going to be able to capitalize on its opportunities. If original creators go elsewhere, they take their audiences with them, and as Meta moves into the next stage of its Metaverse/AR/VR plan, it's going to need original content creators to maximize audience interest in these new experiences. As such, ensuring that original creators get priority is an important shift, and Meta says that its systems are getting better on this front. Meta also says that it's been using its evolving AI tools to improve content recommendations on Threads: 'The incorporation of LLMs are now driving a meaningful share of the ranking-related time spent gains on Threads.' While it also continues to update its AI-powered ad tools, including automated targeting. 'This quarter, we expanded our new AI-powered recommendation model for ads to new surfaces and improved its performance by using more signals and a longer context. It's driven roughly 5% more ad conversions on Instagram and 3% on Facebook.' 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Microsoft cuts another 40 jobs in Washington state, continuing layoffs amid AI investment surge
Microsoft cuts another 40 jobs in Washington state, continuing layoffs amid AI investment surge

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Microsoft cuts another 40 jobs in Washington state, continuing layoffs amid AI investment surge

Microsoft has laid off more than 15,000 people globally since May. (GeekWire File Photo / Todd Bishop) Microsoft laid off another 40 employees in Washington, bringing the total number of job cuts in its home state to 3,160 since May, according to a public filing. These latest cuts are on a much smaller scale than those made by Microsoft in May and July, when it eliminated 1,985 and 830 positions in the state, respectively, as part of broader layoffs that impacted more than 15,000 people globally. Microsoft confirmed that these cuts are separate from the prior reductions. The company declined to provide details about the teams, roles, or regions impacted. 'Organizational and workforce changes are a necessary and regular part of managing our business,' a Microsoft spokesperson said in a statement. 'We will continue to prioritize and invest in strategic growth areas for our future and in support of our customers and partners.' The company said it is providing severance packages and outplacement services to affected employees, including career counseling and job search support. Microsoft noted that some laid-off workers have transitioned to other roles at the company. The layoffs coincide with record capital spending on AI infrastructure, with the company investing more than $30 billion this quarter alone, in part to expand capacity for training and running AI models. Rising capital expenditures have created pressure to reduce operating costs through workforce reductions. The ongoing layoffs have created tension inside Microsoft's workplace culture, with some employees expressing concern about job insecurity and what some see as an erosion of the more compassionate environment under CEO Satya Nadella. In a company-wide memo July 24, Nadella acknowledged the 'uncertainty and seeming incongruence' of cutting jobs while simultaneously making record investments in AI infrastructure, calling the layoff decisions 'among the most difficult we have to make.' Microsoft's global headcount held steady at 228,000 over the past year, according to its annual 10-K filing. That reflected an initial round of layoffs in May, prior to larger cutbacks in July, even as the company continues to hire in some areas. The company briefly surpassed a $4 trillion market value after a blockbuster earnings report last week, becoming only the second company to reach that mark. Its stock closed Monday up 2.2%, at a market value of $3.98 trillion.

Jim Cramer attributes market resilience to Big Tech's earnings success
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Jim Cramer attributes market resilience to Big Tech's earnings success

CNBC's Jim Cramer reviewed Monday's market action and told investors that stocks' rebound from last week was lead by positive news from the Magnificent Seven Tech stocks — Microsoft, Meta, Amazon, Apple, Alphabet, Nvidia and Tesla. "Now, some of that may be because…the Fed has to cut, maybe even before September — I mean, that's how weak the employment numbers are," he said. "But at the heart of the market's resilience is, well…the Magnificent Seven." The indexes closed in the red on Friday as investors worried about a much weaker-than-expected labor report and President Donald Trump's modification of "reciprocal" tariffs on a number of countries. But stocks reversed course on Monday, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped 1.34%, the S&P 500 added 1.47% and the Nasdaq Composite surged 1.95%. The market doesn't seem to be concerned that Trump suddenly fired the Bureau of Labor and Statistics Commissioner, Erika McEntarfer, and accused her of manipulating jobs data, Cramer said. Many of stocks that had been strong on Thursday but sank on Friday proceeded to recoup their losses during Monday's session, he pointed out. Cramer reviewed recent earnings from the tech titans, starting with Microsoft. He called the quarter "flawless," saying the company seems to be doing well in every segment of business. He noted that its cloud infrastructure division, Azure, saw a huge acceleration in growth. Cramer was also impressed with some figures from Meta's recent report, especially management's claim that 3.5 billion people use at least one Meta product a day. Alphabet is seeing success throughout the company, Cramer said, including its Google search business, Youtube and AI product, Gemini. He also said the Waymo business is building a nice lead over the rest of the autonomous vehicle space. Apple had a "tremendous" report, Cramer continued, emphasizing its better-than-expected growth. He was encouraged by management's comments on artificial intelligence innovations in the future. Amazon also did well, Cramer continued, with good results from retail sales and advertising revenue, as well as decent numbers from the web services division. While Cramer said Tesla's vehicle business is poor, he said it's doing very well as a tech company. He suggested it's worth owning for its autonomous driving and robots. Although Nvidia has yet to report, Cramer expressed optimism about the chipmaker and demand for its products. "Even though the Mag Seven has one hand tied behind its back with Tesla, we had tepid reactions to Apple and Amazon's numbers," he said. "The fact is that these companies, loaded with cash, not outrageously expensive — nation states, I call them — with multiple revenue streams and tight expenses, just can't be beat by any stretch of the numbers or the imagination." Click here to download Jim Cramer's Guide to Investing at no cost to help you build long-term wealth and invest The CNBC Investing Club Charitable Trust owns shares of Nvidia, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, Amazon and Alphabet.

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