New Research Finds That Dogs Are Incredibly Horrible
In an interview with The Guardian, the lead author of a wide-ranging review of canine environmental effects suggested that pet dogs may be as harmful to their surroundings as their much-maligned brethren, housecats.
"To a certain extent, we give a free pass to dogs because they are so important to us," Bill Bateman of Australia's Curtin University told the newspaper, "not just as working dogs but also as companions."
Though there has been far less research about pet dogs as environmental threats compared to similar research about cats, the studies that do exist paint a pretty stark picture. As Bateman and his colleagues found when compiling their literature review, which was published in the journal Pacific Conservation Biology, dogs are not only one of the world's most ubiquitous predators, but also one of the deadliest.
"As the commonest large carnivore in the world, the environmental impacts of owned dogs are extensive and multifarious," Curtin University's press release reads. "They are implicated in direct killing and disturbance of multiple species, particularly shore birds."
Beyond problematic hunting behaviors, the mere scent of dogs changes the behavior of animals that come into contact with their essence long after the canines depart — and that's not even counting their fetid waste that many owners just leave smeared all over public spaces.
"Studies have found that animals like deer, foxes, and bobcats in the US are less active or completely avoid areas where dogs are regularly walked, even in the absence of the dogs," Bateman said in Curtin's press release about the new research.
"Dog waste also contributes to pollution in waterways and inhibits plant growth," he continued, "while wash-off from chemical treatments used to clean and guard dogs from parasites can add toxic compounds to aquatic environments."
It sucks to discover that man's best friend is also a big-time polluter — but as Bateman told The Guardian, he and his colleagues didn't undertake their research to be "censorious."
"Although we've pointed out these issues with dogs in natural environments," he said, "there is that other balancing side, which is that people will probably go out and really enjoy the environment around them — and perhaps feel more protective about it — because they're out there walking their dog in it."
Training one's dogs not to hunt and using less toxic cleaning products, Bateman had a simple trick that can help dog owners feel better about their polluting pets.
"If nothing else," he noted, "pick up your own dog shit."
More on pet projects: We Talked to the Inventors of the "Tamagotchi" Vape That Dies If You Stop Puffing
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Newsweek
5 days ago
- Newsweek
Psychotherapy Offers Chronic Back Pain Relief for Three Years
Based on facts, either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter, or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources. Newsweek AI is in beta. Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content. A type of psychotherapy called cognitive functional therapy (CFT) could help give people with chronic low back pain lasting relief for at least three years. This is the conclusion of a study led by researchers at Curtin University and Macquarie University in Australia, which demonstrated that CFT is the first treatment with good evidence to show that it can effectively reduce patient's pain-induced disability for more than a year. Around 8.2 percent of American adults have chronic severe back pain and nearly three-quarters of these patients have difficulties with mobility, social participation, self-care or work participation, according to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. A previous study found that CFT was more effective than usual care—including painkillers, physical therapy and/or massage therapy—at improving self-reported physical activity in those living with low back pain for up to one year. The current randomized controlled trial is the first to show these effects are sustained for up to three. Man from behind with hands on lower back pain. Man from behind with hands on lower back pain. kieferpix/Getty Images "Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is more of a talking therapy while CFT is more of a doing therapy—building trust, confidence and awareness in the body," study author and Macquarie physiotherapy professor Mark Hancock told Newsweek. "This is done through movement control and body relaxation during graduated exposure to feared and avoided movements and activities. CFT also addresses relevant lifestyle factors." RESTORE included 492 patients with chronic low back pain in Australia, who were randomly assigned to receive eight treatment sessions of usual care, CFT, or CFT plus biofeedback (which uses sensors to measure body functions like heart rate and enable the patient to modify them.) "CFT was delivered in the first three months [for those who had it] with one top up session at six months. There was no CFT intervention after this. This is the exciting finding—that the effect lasted. The intervention focuses on empowering patients to understand and manage their condition, so while we were pleased we were also not surprised," Hancock explained. While those who received CFT and CFT plus biofeedback saw improvements in their physical activity participation over usual care, the difference between these two groups at three years was small and insignificant, also consistent with the three-month and one-year results. Therapist with smiling patient on sofa. Therapist with smiling patient on CFT significantly reduced people's back pain and improved their function, which was largely maintained over three years of follow-up. "CFT uses a multi-dimensional clinical reasoning framework to identify and target the key factors contributing to each person's chronic back pain. It has three key elements," said Hancock. The first is "making sense of pain"—helping to guide a reconceptualization of pain from what the researchers call a 'biopsychosocial' perspective through the lens of the patient's own experience. Second is "exposure with control"—guiding pain and movement control strategies to build confidence for people to re-engage in valued activities like physical activity, work and social life. The third elemtent is "lifestyle changes"—promoting positive physical, social and psychological health. "It targets the root causes and that is why we believe it has long term effects unlike most treatments for back pain that just address the symptoms," Hancock added. "Mind and body approaches are key because beliefs impact our behaviors and pain experience [also building anxiety and fear]. If people believe their back is fragile, unstable and damaged, they brace and avoid activity. This sets off a negative spiral. Effective care must address both the physical and psychological factors that can't be separated." Woman lifting small dumbbells with medical professional. Woman lifting small dumbbells with medical professional. Harbucks/Getty Images In all groups in the study patients could receive other interventions if they wanted, so the difference between groups was the CFT, Hancock explained. RESTORE demonstrates that CFT has long-term benefits on physical activity of those with low back pain and provides an opportunity to markedly reduce its impact if the intervention can be widely implemented, the authors said. Its implementation requires scaling up of clinician training to increase accessibility and replication studies in diverse healthcare systems. "CFT can help almost all people with chronic low back pain, apart from those with serious causes like cancer, infection or fracture. That said it is not a magic cure, and there is more work to do. We found about 70 percent of people responded well but we still need to explore how we help the others. Interestingly, the effects were greatest for the worst affected patients," said Hancock. "Almost certainly, these principles extend beyond back pain and research is underway for other conditions." Hancock believes health policies should support interventions like CFT due to them being high-value, low-risk and sustained. "Some of the authors have developed this social enterprise to educate the public about back pain and to provide training resources for clinicians. We are currently training clinicians in several countries," added Hancock. He concluded: "Funding is a barrier to people getting this [the CFT] and other good care for back pain. In many countries, expensive and potentially harmful interventions like surgery, injections, imaging and opioids are covered but effective safe interventions like CFT are not. This needs to change." Do you have a tip on a health story that Newsweek should be covering? Do you have a question about chronic pain? Let us know via health@ Reference Hancock, M., Smith, A., O'Sullivan, P., Schütze, R., Caneiro, J. P., Laird, R., O'Sullivan, K., Hartvigsen, J., Campbell, A., Wareham, D., Chang, R., & Kent, P. (2025). Cognitive functional therapy with or without movement sensor biofeedback versus usual care for chronic, disabling low back pain (RESTORE): 3-year follow-up of a randomised, controlled trial. The Lancet Rheumatology.


Hamilton Spectator
29-07-2025
- Hamilton Spectator
P.E.I. precipitation no longer in the range considered acid rain
After an air-quality agreement Canada signed in the 1990s, P.E.I.'s precipitation no longer falls into the range of acid rain. A few decades ago, there were concerns about precipitation quality in the eastern half of North America, including Prince Edward Island, with severe acid rain recorded throughout the region. In 1991, the federal government signed the Canada-United States Air Quality Agreement , and many North American industries began to focus on creating products that were more sustainable for the environment. In a phone interview with The Guardian on July 4, UPEI biology professor Michael van den Heuvel explained the significance of the air quality agreement. 'While it was particularly about protecting the waters of the Great Lakes, that agreement was to reduce sulphur and nitrogen compounds,' he said. Acid rain may not be making the news anymore, but Prince Edward Island is still monitoring it. Acid rain is a phenomenon that includes any form of precipitation with acidic components, such as sulfuric or nitric acid, that falls to the ground from the atmosphere in wet or dry forms. To improve air and water quality, industrial factories began to separate the sulphur compound by what is known as a scrubber, said van den Heuvel. 'It turns into gypsum, the same stuff in some people's walls. They were able to obtain quite dramatic reductions of sulphur very quickly, which was the main form of acid rain,' he added. While acid rain still can occur occasionally, it is less severe than it used to be, said van den Heuvel. P.E.I. has never had major impacts from acid rain, van den Heuvel said. It all has to do with the geology, he added. Because P.E.I.'s groundwater contains fair amounts of calcium and magnesium, it has been able to resist the acidic changes within the soil, said van den Heuvel. Emily Vanlderstine, the province's air and water monitoring supervisor, said while acid rain can have effects on freshwater aquatic species, including fish, amphibians and invertebrates sensitive to changes in pH, the water in P.E.I. helps protect these species. 'P.E.I.'s naturally alkaline waters help buffer the effects of acid rain, reducing its impact on wildlife. The alkaline conditions help neutralize acidity, so species found in P.E.I. waters are generally less affected compared to areas with lower pH levels,' she said. Vanlderstine said acid rain could also include forms of snow, fog, hail, or even acidic dust. 'Acidity and alkalinity are measured using a potential of hydrogen scale for which 7.0 is neutral. The lower a substance's pH (less than 7), the more acidic it is. The higher a substance's pH (greater than 7), the more alkaline it is,' she said. Normal rain consists of a pH of 5.6 due to the dissolving of carbon dioxide, forming weak carbonic acid, Vanlderstine said. She added that acid rain usually has a pH ranging between 4.2 and 4.4. In P.E.I., precipitation samples are collected at the Southampton air monitoring station at the eastern P.E.I. forestry office. The monitoring station is equipped with a collection system that gathers and stores precipitation for measurement, Vanlderstine said. A bucket is used to collect rainfall and other forms of precipitation, allowing for an accurate assessment of the accumulated volume, she added. 'Each week, the collected precipitation is transferred to sample bottles and sent to the P.E.I. analytical lab for chemical analysis,' Vanlderstine said. The station also features an automated sensor that detects precipitation events. 'When precipitation begins, the sensor triggers the opening of a protective lid, allowing rainfall and other precipitation to enter the collection bucket. Once precipitation stops, the lid automatically closes to prevent contamination,' Vanlderstine said. The average pH in 2024 was 6.1, Vanlderstine said. At this level, the acidity is mild and unlikely to cause significant harm to the environment, she added. 'Once a week, precipitation samples are collected and tested for pH along with several other parameters,' she said. Since 1982, samples have been collected to store and monitor the atmosphere above P.E.I. 'The annual average pH value has increased from 4.8 in 2004 to 6.1 in 2022. The average pH for the last five years is 6.2,' she said. Acid rain results when sulphur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by wind and air currents, Vanlderstine said. 'The sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide react with water, oxygen, and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground,' she said. The major sources of SO2 and NOX in the atmosphere are the burning of fossil fuels to generate electricity, vehicles and heavy equipment emissions, manufacturing, oil refineries and other industries. Yutaro Sasaki is a Local Journalism Initiative reporter, a position funded by the federal government. He can be reached at ysasaki@ and followed on X @PEyutarosasaki . Error! Sorry, there was an error processing your request. There was a problem with the recaptcha. Please try again. You may unsubscribe at any time. By signing up, you agree to our terms of use and privacy policy . This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google privacy policy and terms of service apply. Want more of the latest from us? Sign up for more at our newsletter page .
Yahoo
28-07-2025
- Yahoo
Experts stunned after record-breaking surge in rare butterfly sightings: 'None of us want summer 2025 to ever end'
Ecologists in West Sussex recently recorded a jaw-dropping 283 purple emperor butterflies in a single day at the Knepp Castle Estate, a 3,500-acre rewilding project in the county. It's an all-time high for the site — and a major milestone for the conservation of the vulnerable species, The Guardian reported. The purple emperor is noted for being an elusive butterfly species — and for having some unusual behavior. According to The Guardian, the pretty purple butterflies feed on dung and animal carcasses — or fermented tree sap that makes them "tipsy." It's an unexpectedly grotesque diet for a butterfly, especially one this breathtaking. Though the butterfly species is listed as wildlife of "least concern" by Great Britain's Red List, the species is listed as a "medium" conservation priority by Butterfly Conservation. That's because populations are dispersing and dropping due to habitat loss, a consequence of land development and rising global temperatures. And it's exactly why the large population sighting at Knepp is so exciting. According to The Guardian, experts attribute the boost in sightings to Knepp's pioneering "process-led" rewilding project. Started in 2001, the project transformed former farmland into a thriving natural habitat for the butterfly species. Rewilding projects are essential to supporting vulnerable wildlife and native plant life impacted by climate shifts and pollution. Knepp's rewilding project includes restoring natural habitats, reintroducing native wildlife and plant life, monitoring the area's ecosystem, and much more. This approach helps to restore natural ecosystems, boost biodiversity, and build resilience against future climate shifts. Rewilded landscapes — including forests, wetlands, and grasslands — can act as powerful carbon sinks, absorbing pollution from the atmosphere. These areas also help regulate water cycles and create more stable, self-sustaining environments, which are crucial in the face of a warming world. Particularly key to the purple emperor's resurgence is the growth of sallow scrub in the area, a crucial plant for the purple emperor's egg-laying, according to Rewilding Britain. Ecologists at Knepp say the plant has flourished, thanks to natural dispersal from roaming livestock like pigs and ponies. Knepp's butterfly expert, Neil Hulme, told The Guardian that purple emperor populations naturally fluctuate year to year, so it may be premature to celebrate. Still, he highlighted Knepp as a "top-quality rewilded landscape" — and not only for the purple emperor butterfly. Other butterfly species, including purple hairstreaks and the silver-washed fritillary, are also being sighted in similar record numbers in the area. Hulme told The Guardian Knepp has "clouds of butterflies everywhere," adding that "none of us want summer 2025 to ever end." Do you think America does a good job of protecting its natural beauty? Definitely Only in some areas No way I'm not sure Click your choice to see results and speak your mind. Join our free newsletter for good news and useful tips, and don't miss this cool list of easy ways to help yourself while helping the planet. Solve the daily Crossword