
Heavy rainfall lashes Mumbai; train services affected due to submerged tracks
Heavy rains cooling temperatures, welcomed by farmers for their crops but which cause havoc each year in cities by flooding transport infrastructure, are normally expected in the southwestern state of Maharashtra in early June.
Mumbai weather chief Shubhangi Bhute, from the Indian Meteorological Department, said it was the earliest the rains had arrived since their records began in 2011. "This is the earliest the monsoon has arrived in the state since then, so this is the earliest in 14 years," Bhute said.
Long-distance trains remain unaffected, but heavy rain submerged local tracks. Rainfall exceeding 150mm is generally considered a red alert. Services on the Harbour Line between Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and Wadala Road was stopped for about one hour in the morning.
Rain-related updates continue to be closely monitored by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), as heavy rainfall on Sunday night led to waterlogging in several parts of Mumbai.
The IMD has issued orange to red alerts for the city and its suburban areas to warn residents of ongoing weather risks.
Taking to social media, X India Meteorological Department (IMD) stated, "Light to moderate spell of rainfall is likely to continue over Mumbai and suburban areas during the next 3-4 hours."
On May 23, Mumbai received light showers, as IMD forecasted generally cloudy skies with heavy rain. "The city is likely to experience 'generally cloudy sky with heavy rain' today," per the Indian Meteorological Department.
South Asia is getting hotter and in recent years has seen shifting weather patterns, but scientists are unclear on how exactly a warming planet is affecting the highly complex monsoon.
The southwest monsoon is a colossal sea breeze that brings South Asia 70-80 percent of its annual rainfall between June and September every year.
It occurs when summer heat warms the landmass of the subcontinent, causing the air to rise and sucking in cooler Indian Ocean winds which then produce enormous volumes of rain.
The monsoon is vital for agriculture and therefore for the livelihoods of millions of farmers and for food security.
But it brings destruction every year in landslides and floods.
In India, the southwest monsoon normally arrives on the southern tip at Kerala around June 1, and moves north to cover the country by early July. The rains typically reach Maharashtra around June 7.
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