Today in History: Claudette Colvin refuses to give up her seat on a public bus
Today in history:
On March 2, 1955, nine months before Rosa Parks' more famous act of defiance, Claudette Colvin, a Black high school student in Montgomery, Alabama, was arrested after refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white passenger.
Also on this date:
In 1807, the Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was signed by President Thomas Jefferson. (The domestic trade of enslaved people was not affected.)
In 1861, the state of Texas, having seceded from the Union, was admitted to the Confederacy.
In 1877, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes was declared the winner of the 1876 presidential election over Democrat Samuel J. Tilden, despite Tilden winning the popular vote. Tilden remains the only presidential candidate to get over 50% of the popular vote (50.9%) and not win the presidency.
In 1943, the three-day Battle of the Bismarck Sea began in the southwest Pacific during World War II; U.S. and Australian warplanes inflicted heavy damage on an Imperial Japanese convoy.
In 1962, Wilt Chamberlain scored 100 points for the Philadelphia Warriors against the New York Knicks, a single-game NBA record that still stands. Philadelphia won by a score of 169-147.
In 1985, the U.S. government approved a screening test for AIDS that detected antibodies to the virus, allowing possibly contaminated blood to be excluded from the blood supply.
In 2011, the Supreme Court ruled, 8-1, that a grieving father's pain over mocking protests near his Marine son's funeral had to yield to First Amendment protections for free speech in a decision favoring the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas.
Today's birthdays: Author John Irving is 83. Actor-comedian Laraine Newman (Saturday Night Live) is 73. Golf Hall of Famer Ian Woosnam is 67. Musician Jon Bon Jovi is 63. Actor Daniel Craig is 57. Rapper-actor Method Man is 54. Musician Chris Martin (Coldplay) is 48. Actor Rebel Wilson is 45. Actor Bryce Dallas Howard is 44. Hockey Hall of Famer Henrik Lundqvist is 43. Actor Robert Iler is 40. Actor Nathalie Emmanuel is 36. Country musician Luke Combs is 35. Singer-actor Becky G is 28.
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