Clashes in Syria: Who are the Druze and why does Israel defend them?
The clashes, involving Druze militia groups, whose faith stems from a branch of Shia Islam, and Sunni tribes, began after a vegetable merchant was kidnapped in the governorate of Sweida, where Syrian government forces intervened to restore order.
The Syrian army was accused of having committed abuses, and, under military pressure from Israel, which has claimed to want to ensure the protection of the Druze, it withdrew on July 16, leaving the local militia groups the responsibility for maintaining order.
On Friday, July 18, the United States special envoy for Syria, Tom Barrack, announced that Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa had agreed to a ceasefire, two days after Israeli airstrikes on Damascus. On Saturday, al-Sharaa's government and Druze notables in Sweida announced that they had concluded a ceasefire agreement, which was only truly respected from Sunday onward.
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Euronews
6 minutes ago
- Euronews
Starmer says UK will recognise Palestinian state if no Gaza ceasefire
Prime Minister Keir Starmer said on Tuesday the UK will recognise a Palestinian state in September unless Israel agrees to a ceasefire in Gaza and takes steps toward long-term peace. Starmer called ministers together for a rare summertime Cabinet meeting to discuss the situation in Gaza. He told them that Britain will recognise a state of Palestine before the United Nations General Assembly, "unless the Israeli government takes substantive steps to end the appalling situation in Gaza, reaches a ceasefire, makes clear there will be no annexation in the West Bank, and commits to a long-term peace process that delivers a two state solution." The situation in Gaza has drawn a wave of international criticism over Israel's conduct in the 21-month war, especially as images of emaciated Palestinian children in the territory emerged and hunger deaths began to circulate widely. This is a developing story and our journalists are working on further updates.
France 24
35 minutes ago
- France 24
'Enough was enough': Why France is now taking a stand on Palestinian statehood
France and Saudi Arabia are co-chairing a high-level summit at the United Nations this week in a bid to generate momentum for international recognition of a Palestinian state. More than 100 countries are attending the three-day meeting in New York, from July 28-30. Israel, which opposes the two-state solution, is boycotting the summit, which has also been described by the United States as "counterproductive". The talks follow an announcement made by French President Emmanuel Macron last Thursday that France will formally recognise the state of Palestine in September, during the United Nations General Assembly. The meeting was postponed from late June and downgraded from a four-day meeting of world leaders amid surging tensions in the Middle East, including the 12-day Israel-Iran war, and the war in Gaza. French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot said Monday that 'this must be a turning point and a transformational juncture for the implementation of the two-state solution". "We must work on the ways and means to go from the end of the war in Gaza to the end of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict," he told delegates. In 1947, the United Nations approved a resolution to partition Palestine – then under British mandate – into separate Jewish and Arab states. Israel was declared the following year. For decades, most UN member states have long supported the creation of an independent Palestinian state alongside Israel. But after more than 21 months of war in Gaza, the rapid expansion of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank and public statements by Israeli leaders rejecting Palestinian sovereignty, fears have grown that a viable Palestinian state may be slipping out of reach. Barrot warned it would be an "illusion to think that you can get to a lasting ceasefire without having an outline of what's going to happen in Gaza after the end of the war and having a political horizon". 06:24 A diplomatic U-turn The move marks a significant shift for France, whose policy has walked a diplomatic tightrope since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks in Israel. At the time, Macron travelled to Israel and pledged 'unconditional' support for the country, even calling for an international coalition to eradicate Hamas – a stance that surprised even Israeli officials. Last November, France refused to act on the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former defence minister Yoav Gallant, both accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Gaza. (A similar warrant was issued for Mohammed Deif, the leader of Hamas's armed wing, whom Israel claims to have killed on July 13, 2024.) The shift began during Macron's return from Egypt in early April. Speaking aboard the presidential plane, Macron announced that France would recognise the state of Palestine 'in the coming months'. At the time, the French presidency and the foreign ministry outlined conditions for recognition, including the demilitarisation of Hamas, the release of Israeli hostages and the reform of the Palestinian Authority. From precondition to demand Critics have pointed out that none of these conditions have been fully met. Despite being significantly weakened by Israel's military campaign, Hamas still controls Gaza and holds 49 hostages, 27 of whom the Israeli army has declared dead. Now, Macron continues to call for the "demilitarisation" of Hamas but no longer makes it a prerequisite for recognition, according to Adel Bakawan, an associate researcher at the French Institute of International Relations (IFRI). 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Today, more than 140 of the UN's 193 member states recognise Palestinian statehood. According to Bakawan, Macron's pivot represents a "reassessment" of French diplomacy in light of its recent shortcomings. Paris is now trying to align itself more clearly with the "Global South". The humanitarian crisis in Gaza – and in particular, the growing threat of famine – appears to have been a turning point for Paris. In late July, images of starving children circulated widely on social media and in global media outlets. Amnesty International on Saturday accused Israel of using starvation as a weapon of war, which the NGO said constitutes a war crime. Amnesty called on France to 'move from words to action'. That tipping point extended beyond humanitarian circles. Even US President Donald Trump — a staunch ally of Israel — said on Monday he saw signs of "real famine" in Gaza. For France, that may have marked a breaking point. "It created a sense that enough was enough," Chagnollaud said. According to Gaza's health ministry, more than 60,000 people have been killed in the territory since October 2023. Macron's gamble Still, France's decision also appears driven by strategic calculations. According to Bakawan, the war in Gaza remains locked in a stalemate between three actors – Israel, Hamas and the United States – none of whom, he said, are currently seeking an end to the conflict. Trump, who has positioned himself as a would-be mediator, has floated a plan to relocate Gaza's population to third countries. In this context, Macron saw an opening to 'offer another perspective, a political way forward', Bakawan added. If Paris follows through in September, it would become the first G7 country to officially recognise the state of Palestine. Whether such a diplomatic gesture can help bring peace to the Middle East remains to be seen. 'It's an important step,' said Chagnollaud. 'When a major power like France says the only path to a just and lasting peace is through international law, that carries weight.'
Euronews
5 hours ago
- Euronews
Exclusive: Cross-party MEPs call for EU sanctions on Israel over Gaza
A group of 40 cross-party MEPs are pressing on the European Union to suspend its trade deal with Israel and impose sanctions on the Netanyahu-led government, as an UN-backed body warns of signs of famine and widespread starvation in the Gaza Strip. In a joint statement seen exclusively by Euronews, the lawmakers call on the EU to hold the Israeli government accountable for actions that 'blatantly breach the Geneva Convention and international humanitarian law.' The statement also urges Hamas to immediately release Israeli hostages still held captive in Gaza after they were kidnapped from Israel during October 7 2023 attacks. 'Future generations will judge today's leaders on their response, or lack thereof, to the atrocities in Gaza. Failing to act now will be remembered as a moral stain on humanity,' the statement reads. 'The time for moral cowardice is over, and action must be swift.' The coalition of MEPs explicitly call for sanctions on the Israeli government, a move the EU has so far avoided despite allies including the United Kingdom and Norway moving to sanction two Israeli ministers considered extremist, Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich. On Tuesday, the Netherlands imposed travel bans on both ministers in response to the deepening crisis in Gaza. The 40 signatories also press on the Commission to suspend the EU's Association Agreement with Israel, which defines the trading and political relations between both sides, and which has often been touted as the best tool at the EU's disposal to pressure Israel into improving a spiralling humanitarian situation in the Gaza Strip. A previous review by the EU's diplomatic arm found indications Israel had breached the human rights obligations enshrined in its Association Agreement with the bloc, but the process failed to trigger any concrete reprisals beyond a discussion between the EU's top diplomat Kaja Kallas and her Israeli counterpart, foreign minister Gideon Sa'ar. Those talks resulted in an 'agreement' by Israel to scale up the humanitarian assistance reaching Gaza. But concerns about the humanitarian situation on-the-ground have mounted since. On Monday, the European Commission tabled the partial suspension of Israel's access to the EU's Horizon Europe research and innovation programme in response to its actions in Gaza. But the signatories of the statement call for a much more stringent response, warning "mere words of condemnation are inadequate." They represent 14 of the EU's 27 countries and six different political groups, from The Left to the centre-right European People's Party (EPP). Israel's war against Hamas in Gaza has exposed deep political and national fault-lines in the European Union. But the deepening humanitarian crisis is prompting lawmakers from ideologically opposed groups to join forces in calling for more decisive EU action. 'MEPs from across the spectrum of pro-European, pro-democratic parties have united behind this statement,' MEP Evin Incir, who sits on the centre-left Socialists and Democrats (S&D) group, told Euronews, adding that more signatories were expected to support the statement in the coming hours. 'Our concerns are directed at both the European Commission and EU member states, who all need to be more decisive in their response to the unfolding humanitarian crisis,' she added. The statement comes as the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), a global watchdog monitoring hunger with the backing of governments and the UN, said there is 'mounting evidence' that 'widespread starvation, malnutrition, and disease are driving a rise in hunger-related deaths' in the besieged territory. Israeli government officials have either denied that there is famine in Gaza or deflected the blame. There have been multiple reports of armed gangs looting aid deliveries and selling the contents on the black market, which could be exacerbating the crisis.
