
Even as air-raid sirens blare in wartime, Ukrainians wait for the traffic light to change
Complicated espresso drinks are still sold at service stations; pizza and sushi are still on offer; and rave parties still rave, even if they end at 11pm, in time for the midnight curfew.
The desire for order is core to how Ukrainians cope in this fourth year of Russia's full-scale invasion.
Traffic lights seem to be the most obvious sign of how Ukrainians hold onto normality.
Red means stop. Green means go. There is no yellow light here, no caution, no chancing it. Even during air-raid alarms.
'Even when I walk my dog in the evening and there are no cars at all, I still wait at the kerb,' said Volodymyr Yeremenko, 63, a resident of Pryluky, a city of about 52,000 people about 145km east of Kyiv, who had come to the capital for a doctor's appointment.
Spotting a foreigner in Ukraine is easy.
They cross when the light is still red, or, God forbid, wander in traffic, something that is a hobby (or death wish) in cities like New York. Ukrainians have been known to shake their heads or to caution them not to cross.
Ukrainians say strictly obeying traffic signals was a peculiarity here long before the war.
Maybe it's a way to show they are more like the people in notoriously law-abiding street-crossing nations such as Finland or Germany.
'In Lviv, it's striking how people obey pedestrian traffic lights, even when there are no cars around,' wrote Johannes Majamaki, 24, a Finnish law student, on social media recently.
Majamaki, who often visits Ukraine, posted a photograph of pedestrians waiting on a carless corner. 'It feels like being back home in Helsinki,' he noted.
Putting firm numbers on how widespread law-abiding behaviour at traffic lights is in Ukraine is difficult.
Pedestrians wait for the light at a crossing in Kyiv, Ukraine, on July 20. Photo / Brendan Hoffman, the New York Times
The Kyiv police did not respond to repeated questions for data on the number of tickets issued for crossing against a red light.
The offence, a US$6 fine, is lumped together with offences by animal-drawn vehicles and errant bicycles, so it's impossible to parse out the pedestrian violations.
But Anton Grushetskyi, executive director of the Kyiv International Institute of Sociology, said he thought that waiting patiently at the light was a cultural habit.
He said he typically crossed the street only on a green light. He said that was his custom, even if there were no cars, in 2005 and today, in the middle of the war.
He added that he had not noticed any change in Ukrainians' street-crossing behaviour since the Russians invaded in February 2022 because the war had been normalised for most people.
'This is more a matter of habit — something the war hasn't really changed,' Grushetskyi said.
'The sum of all these habits creates the impression of normal life, which is something many people deeply need.'
That doesn't mean that everyone always follows the rules in Ukraine. Plenty of government officials, for example, have been accused and convicted of taking money they shouldn't.
While waiting for the light, Yehor Riabchenko, 16, admitted that he climbed a wooden fence last year when he wasn't supposed to. But he also fell and broke his elbow.
On this Tuesday, he was rushing to the hospital to get stitches removed after a recent surgery for the injury when the air-raid alarm rang out.
Still, he waited for the green.
Yurii Ukrainets, 71, a retired military man, also waited patiently at the corner in Kyiv for the green pedestrian light during the air-raid alert because, he said, he had no desire to throw himself under the wheels of an oncoming car. What would happen if he ran across the street dodging cars? Chaos, that's what.
'Rules are rules,' said Ukrainets, who was on his way to a government office to check on his pension.
'Imagine my grandson is out there with my daughter, and they see me crossing against a red light.
'If I don't see them, but they see me, what will they think? 'Grandpa breaks the rules — so I can too.' I don't want to set that kind of example.'
This article originally appeared in The New York Times.
Written by: Kim Barker
Photographs by: Brendan Hoffman
©2025 THE NEW YORK TIMES
Hashtags

Try Our AI Features
Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:
Comments
No comments yet...
Related Articles

1News
12 hours ago
- 1News
Tesla awards CEO Musk millions of shares valued at about $49b
Tesla gave Elon Musk a stock grant of US$29 billion (NZ$49.01 billion) Tuesday as a reward for years of "transformative and unprecedented" growth despite a recent foray into right-wing politics that has hurt its sales, profits and its stock price. In giving its billionaire chief executive 96 million in restricted shares, the electric car company noted that Musk hasn't been paid in years because his 2018 compensation package has been rejected by a Delaware court. The award comes eight months after a judge revoked the 2018 pay package a second time. Tesla has appealed the ruling. Tesla on Tuesday called the grant a "first step, good faith" way of retaining Musk and keeping him focused, citing his leadership of SpaceX, xAI and other companies. Musk said recently that he needed more shares and control so he couldn't be ousted by shareholder activists. "Rewarding Elon for what he has done and continues to do for Tesla is the right thing to do,' the company said in a regulatory filing, citing an increase of US$735 billion (NZ$1.242 trillion) in Tesla's value on the stock market since 2018. Tesla shares have plunged 25% this year largely due to blowback over Musk's affiliation with President Donald Trump. But Tesla also faces intensifying competition from both the big Detroit automakers, and from China. ADVERTISEMENT Tesla logo. (Source: Getty) In its most recent quarter, Tesla reported that quarterly profits plunged from US$1.39 billion (NZ$2.35 billion) to US$409 million (NZ$691.21 million). Revenue also fell and the company fell short of even the lowered expectations on Wall Street. Investors have grown increasingly worried about the trajectory of the company after Musk had spent so much time in Washington this year, becoming one of the most prominent officials in the Trump administration in its bid to slash the size of the US government. The electric vehicle maker said in the regulatory filing that Musk must first pay Tesla US$23.34 (NZ$39.45) per share of restricted stock that vests, which is equal to the exercise price per share of the 2018 pay package. In December Delaware Chancellor Kathleen St. Jude McCormick reaffirmed her earlier ruling that Tesla must revoke Musk's multibillion-dollar pay package. She found that Musk engineered the landmark pay package in sham negotiations with directors who were not independent. The rulings came in a lawsuit filed by a Tesla stockholder who challenged Musk's 2018 compensation package. That pay package carried a potential maximum value of about US$56 billion (NZ$94.8 billion) but that sum has fluctuated over the years based on Tesla's stock price. ADVERTISEMENT The morning's headlines in 90 seconds, including the West Auckland builder sentenced over massive meth haul, fire on a commuter train, and how Bluey could teach kids about resilience. (Source: 1News) Musk appealed the order in March. A month later Tesla said in a regulatory filing that it was creating a special committee to look at Musk's compensation as chief executive. Musk has been one of the richest people in the world for several years. Wedbush analyst Dan Ives feels Musk's stock award may alleviate some Tesla shareholder concerns. "We believe this grant will now keep Musk as chief executive of Tesla at least until 2030 and removes an overhang on the stock," Ives wrote in a client note. "Musk remains Tesla's big asset and this comp issue has been a constant concern of shareholders once the Delaware soap opera began." Under pressure from shareholders last month, Tesla scheduled an annual shareholders meeting for November to comply with Texas state law. A group of more than 20 Tesla shareholders, which have watched Tesla shares plummet, said in a letter to the company that it needed to at least provide public notice of the annual meeting. ADVERTISEMENT Tesla's stock rose nearly 2% in midday trading.


NZ Herald
13 hours ago
- NZ Herald
Dark web password risk: NZ Govt, healthcare provider, bank staff logins found for sale
Wendt would not name those affected for security reasons, but said he had shared his findings with the healthcare providers and others affected by apparent active account breaches. He had also informed the Office of the Privacy Commissioner and the GCSB's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) about his investigation, he said (neither agency immediately returned a request for comment). Hackers gaining access to a healthcare staffer's login didn't necessarily mean security holes in a hospital's network or a successful 'phishing' attack (when a hacker pretends to be a legitimate service). It could be that the staff member used their work email address – and their work password – when they created an account with another site, which was then compromised. Founder of nWebbed, Julian Wendt. The Herald sighted a list of logins and passwords (the latter obscured by Wendt) used by employees of a private company (not in banking or healthcare). Some of the logins were 10 or more years old, and all had been used to set up accounts with third-party sites rather than being active logins for their company's own systems. The company concerned forced its users to constantly change its passwords, with logins also subject to multi-factor authentication in the form of confirmation messages sent to a user's cellphone. However, Wendt said he has seen credentials for sale on the dark web within minutes of an attack and that multi-factor authentication could be circumvented if a hacker had even brief access to a network. 'Most organisations are watching the perimeter, not what's already leaked,' he said. Credentials and documents from previous breaches were often sitting on the dark web without an organisation realising. What does it cost to buy stolen credentials? Wendt says he's found some Kiwis' credentials sloshing around on the dark web for free. He says hackers often display a limited number of users' credentials (including logon names and full passwords) as a free taster for a full stolen list. At other times, they simply display them to brag. And when a username and password is tied to, for example, a specific bank account with a known balance, it can attract a premium price (see list below). However, most of the 198,000 compromised credentials that Wendt found came within bulk lots, available at low cost. He showed the Herald one post where a seller was providing free access to 900,000 credentials as a taster for a collection of 200 million – available for a one-off cost of US$2000 ($3390) or a via a monthly subscription to the seller's 'collection' for US$200 for your first month then US$100 per month. A June 2025 study by multinational credit reporting company Experian found the following prices for individual credentials on the dark web (its US dollar finds are converted to rounded NZ dollars): Hacked Gmail account: $8 Hacked social media account: $33 to $42 Passport: $83 Driver's licence: $250 Crypto account details: $33 to $4410 A separate study by managed network and security provider Crowdstrike said typical dark web prices also included: Stolen bank login, minimum $2000 in account: $60 Stolen credit card details, balance up to $5000: $125 What is the dark web? Wendt borrowed a Star Wars phrase to describe the dark web as a 'reteched hive of scum and villainy'. More specifically, he said it is 'an area of the internet that requires special software to access'. 'It's not indexed by search engines by Google; you have to know where you want to go before you start – some 'surface' websites help with that.' Once you make it to one dark web site, it often grants access to others. Wendt says his earlier career has included working for Hackers Without Borders, a volunteer group that has helped the Red Cross and other non-profits close vulnerabilities in their tech systems. He says he set up the (now six-person) nWebbed in mid-2023 out of 'frustration' that there was no middle ground between basic free services for tracking if your credentials were on the dark web, such has as the New York Times-namechecked HaveIBeenPwned, and corporate services that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Wendt says his firm has used AI and machine learning in its analysis and stalking of dark web cyber-crime platforms. He adds, 'I've been in this game for well over a decade, so have access to some of the channels where cybercriminals often share their loot quite freely.' Use a pass phrase, not a password This far into the cyber-security crisis, most people are aware of the usual tips, which include: Using a different password for every service Using a complex password including names and special characters Using multifactor authentication (MFA – a confirmation message sent to a cellphone number or app) when it's an option Never accessing online banking or any other sensitive service over a public Wi-Fi network. Using a password manager – which could be the password manager built into your web browser – to suggest (and remember) a strong password for every site Run constant health checks (for example, in the most popular web browser, Chrome, click the three dots at top right, Passwords, then Password Manager then click the options to see weak passwords and repeated passwords) Wendt says his number one security tip is to use a 'pass phrase' as your password for a site. 'It could be a line you'll be able to remember because it's from one of your favourite songs, books, or movies,' he says. A number of security experts have recommended using a pass phrase in security tips they've supplied to the Herald. For Wendt, it's his absolute number one tip for defeating hackers' automated systems. 'It's length that makes the difference, more than complexity,' he says. In his view, forcing staff or customers to constantly change passwords can have its drawbacks. Some would get fed up and use a guessable password and only make a minor tweak each time, such as changing a number on the end. Chris Keall is an Auckland-based member of the Herald's business team. He joined the Herald in 2018 and is the technology editor and a senior business writer.

1News
14 hours ago
- 1News
Rocky road predicted due to Trump's tariff expansions, not least for US
The global rollercoaster ride of US trade tariffs has entered a new phase with sobering ramifications for many countries including the US. Auckland-based Economics professor Niven Winchester explains. The global rollercoaster ride of United States trade tariffs has now entered its latest phase. President Donald Trump's April 2 'Liberation Day' announcement placed reciprocal tariffs on all countries. A week later, amid financial market turmoil, these tariffs were paused and replaced by a 10% baseline tariff on most goods. On July 31, however, the Trump Administration reinstated and expanded the reciprocal tariff policy. Most of these updated tariffs are scheduled to take effect on August 7. To evaluate the impact of these latest tariffs, we also need to take into account recently negotiated free trade agreements (such as the US-European Union deal), the 50% tariffs imposed on steel and aluminium imports, and tariff exemptions for imports of smartphones, computers and other electronics. ADVERTISEMENT For selected countries, the reciprocal tariffs announced on April 2 and the revised values of these tariffs are shown in the table below. The revised additional tariffs are highest for Brazil (50%) and Switzerland (39%), and lowest for Australia and the United Kingdom (10%). Table: The Conversation; Source: Niven Winchester (Source: Supplied) For most countries, the revised tariffs are lower than the original ones. But Brazil, Switzerland and New Zealand are subject to higher tariffs than those announced in April. In addition to the tariffs displayed above, Canadian and Mexican goods not registered as compliant with the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement are subject to tariffs of 35% and 25% respectively. Economic impacts The economic impacts of the revised tariffs are examined using a global model of goods and services markets, covering production, trade and consumption. A similar model was used to assess the impacts of the original reciprocal tariffs and the outcome of a US-China trade war. ADVERTISEMENT GDP impacts of the tariffs are displayed in the table below. The impacts of the additional tariffs are evaluated relative to trade measures in place before Trump's second term. Retaliatory tariffs are not considered in the analysis. Table: The Conversation; Source: Niven Winchester (Source: Supplied) An economic own goal The tariffs reduce US annual GDP by 0.36%. This equates to US$108.2 billion or $861 per household per year (all amounts in this article are in US dollars). The change in US GDP is an aggregate of impacts involving several factors. The tariffs will compel foreign producers to lower their prices. But these price decreases only partially offset the cost of the tariffs, so US consumers pay higher prices. Businesses also pay more for parts and materials. Ultimately, these higher prices hurt the US economy. ADVERTISEMENT The tariffs decrease US merchandise imports by $486.7 billion. But as they drive up the cost of US supply chains and shift more workers and resources into industries that compete with imports, away from other parts of the economy, they also decrease US merchandise exports by $451.1 billion. The morning's headlines in 90 seconds, including the West Auckland builder sentenced over massive meth haul, fire on a commuter train, and how Bluey could teach kids about resilience. (Source: 1News) Global impacts For most other countries, the additional tariffs reduce GDP. Switzerland's GDP decreases by 0.47%, equivalent to $1,215 per household per year. Proportional GDP decreases are also relatively large for Thailand (0.44%) and Taiwan (0.38%). In dollar terms, GDP decreases are relatively large for China ($66.9 billion) and the European Union ($26.6 billion). Australia and the United Kingdom gain from the tariffs ($0.1 billion and $0.07 billion respectively), primarily due to the relatively low tariffs levied on these countries. Despite facing relatively low additional tariffs, New Zealand's GDP decreases by 0.15% ($204 per household) as many of its agricultural exports compete with Australian commodities, which are subject to an even lower tariff. ADVERTISEMENT Although the revised reciprocal tariffs are, on average, lower than those announced on April 2, they are still a substantial shock to the global trading system. Financial markets have been buoyant since Trump paused reciprocal tariffs on April 9, partly on the hope that the tariffs would never be imposed. US tariffs of at least 10% to 15% now appear to be the new norm. As US warehouses run down inventories and stockpiles, there could be a rocky road ahead. Niven Winchester is a Professor of Economics, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. This article was republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons Licence.