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Natural resources minister rejects calls for centralised rare earth body, citing constitutional challenges and state objections

Natural resources minister rejects calls for centralised rare earth body, citing constitutional challenges and state objections

Malay Mail21 hours ago
KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 20 — The Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability (NRES) has no plans to establish a centralised body to regulate Malaysia's rare earth elements (REE) industry, citing constitutional provisions and objections from state governments.
Acting Minister Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani said several states had raised concerns during engagement sessions, viewing the proposal as an attempt to nationalise state-owned mineral resources.
'Petroleum resources outside state waters are managed differently from land matters, which fall under state jurisdiction,' he told the Dewan Rakyat when winding up the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP) debate for his ministry today.
He cited the Federal Constitution's Ninth Schedule (State List), which gives states authority over mining permits, leases and licences. As such, any move to centralise REE regulation would require in-depth study and close consultation with all state governments to safeguard their rights.
Johari also dismissed claims that Malaysia had offered to supply REE, raw or otherwise, exclusively to the United States as leverage in trade tariff talks.
'This was already clarified by the Investment, Trade and Industry Minister (Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz) on Aug 7. The tariff discussions did not involve any commitment to supply REE,' he said.
On negotiations with China, Johari said discussions are currently focused on strengthening bilateral cooperation to develop Malaysia's REE industry across the full value chain, including the setting up of processing plants.
'It's still early and China wants to see if our REE can be converted into the downstream products they need. No formal talks are underway regarding any buyback of processed REE,' he said. — Bernama
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Do young voters ‘miss' Najib? Shunned and stifled, study shows what Malay youths are actually frustrated about
Do young voters ‘miss' Najib? Shunned and stifled, study shows what Malay youths are actually frustrated about

Malay Mail

time17 minutes ago

  • Malay Mail

Do young voters ‘miss' Najib? Shunned and stifled, study shows what Malay youths are actually frustrated about

A study by Iman Research found Malay youths feel abandoned by political elites, cut off from community structures, and restricted from expressing themselves online. Some respondents expressed nostalgia for Datuk Seri Najib Razak's administration, citing policies that directly improved their daily lives compared to the current government. The report warned that without integrity and reforms felt on the ground, resentment among young Malays towards political elites will only deepen. KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 21 — Young Malay voters find themselves feeling abandoned by political elites, cut off from local community structures, and silenced online, according to a new study by think tank Iman Research. Its report 'Orang Kita: The Politics of Acknowledgement and Resentment' suggested widespread anger towards the political and elite class, with research director Aziff Azuddin explaining the apathy was due to youths associating them with constant infighting. 'They are really tired of the elite class. The elite class could mean the upper middle class, the rich, and it could also mean politics,' he said during the report's launch yesterday. The respondents cited Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi's discharge not amounting to acquittal (DNAA) of corruption charges as one evidence of broken promises on reform by the ruling government. 'Many participants expressed disappointment that the government had broken their promise on reforms, citing how Zahid was either discharged or acquitted of his many corruption charges pre-16th general elections. 'Despite the current government being a 'unity government', participants focused on the Pakatan coalition's past statements on reform. They compared it to the situation where Pakatan had made political concessions to their Barisan Nasional partners,' the report said. Aziff Azuddin, researcher from IMAN Research, presenting the 'Orang Kita, Malay Youth Democratic Renewal Post-GE 15: The Politics of Acknowledgment and Resentment' study. August 20, 2024 — Picture by Raymond Manuel Infrastructure breakdown leads to disconnect from leaders The report said young Malays also spoke of a breakdown in community infrastructure that previously allowed them to interact with decision-makers. 'There is a significant lack of community spaces or restrictions by government, particularly in semi-urban and rural areas, where youth can express, organise and form communities,' the study noted. Aziff said discussions with youths in the northern states revealed a lack of guidance from political leaders, even on basic community issues. 'When we were up in the northern states, one of the groups was saying, 'Hey, I care a lot about mental health in my community because nobody's really talking about it. But how do we get started?'' he related. Aziff recounted how his wife, a clinical psychologist, had to step in to advise the group, since there was no direction from their constituency representatives. He added that youths wanted change in their respective communities, rather than somewhere distant. In a surprising finding, Aziff said some respondents even spoke highly of former prime minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak and pining for the days of his administration. 'Policies that affect our lives are a sign that the government cares for me. And I think, this is why on a controversial point, why a lot of people miss Najib Razak. A lot of them spoke very highly of him. 'It's really because when Najib designed the policies under this side, under Barisan Nasional, a lot of the policies were transformative to their lives,' Aziff said. He gave the examples of the Urban Transformation Centres (UTC) that made youths able to access this infrastructural development. 'It's how you can see the world from around and how you feel the government cares about you and how they're trying to make changes to your life. 'And this is what I think this government is lacking,' Aziff suggested. Prior to his conviction, Datuk Najib Razak was a popular figure associated with the 'Bossku' personality. — Picture by Shafwan Zaidon Space for political awareness and education With traditional platforms shrinking, respondents said they had turned to social media as their main space to discuss politics and gain literacy. 'Social media was identified as the main space where youths discussed politics and gained literacy,' the report stated. It said that it was grounded in three factors — including how social media platforms did not have adequate safeguards against misinformation and disinformation. 'The medium of social media-which prioritises short, concise, and visually-rich content, also leaves much context out of the story, potentially leading to misunderstandings and narrative manipulation,' the report warned. 'This lack of safeguards in a medium that incentivises short-form visual content is something some participants saw as a concern for youths who lack the necessary media and political literacy to assess information online critically.' The second factor is an assessment of the youths themselves, with a distinct 'generational' shift between two cohorts of youths: those under 21 years old, and those above 21. 'Participants in the older cohort were critical of those in the younger cohort, often expressing concern that younger youths were more easily swayed by political rhetoric and emotion. This situation results from a lack of political awareness and critical thinking,' it said. Protesters gather during the 'Turun Anwar' rally at Dataran Merdeka in Kuala Lumpur on July 26, 2025. — Picture by Firdaus Latif. Perceived censorship on sensitive issues But they also expressed frustration with restrictions on online discourse, particularly under the '3R' clampdown on issues of race, religion, and royalty. The report said that the youths felt that political criticism was being categorised as 'sensitive' and removed. 'A lot of these places, they feel like politicians are not caring about them so why should they care? 'Why should we get involved in the process, which is why then a lot of them then end up going to TikTok, Threads, Facebook, being angry because what are the channels of expression that they have left if not online,' Aziff said. He added that he agrees on some points when Communication Minister Datuk Fahmi Fadzil said the government is trying to regulate the Internet, as there are some things needed to be dealt with. 'But on the other hand, the 3R, whatever that means to them, is very fussy. A lot of them also mentioned what is 3R? What is it supposed to mean? Is it criticism against the government? Is it criticism against the political party?' he asked. 'So because this term is an opportunity defined by policy, a lot of views when they have the account shadow ban, when they have their content removed, they feel like, 'oh, this is the government trying to shut me out. They are already shutting me out of public spaces, they are already shutting me out of the political process and now they want to shut me out online as well'.' Aziff pointed out that many Malay youths, who are chronically online, attended the Opposition-led 'Turun Anwar' rally last month because it was their only avenue to express their opinions. The report concluded that Malay youths were demanding integrity and reforms that could be felt in their daily lives, warning that their anger towards elites would deepen if grievances continued to be ignored. 'The demand is clear: young Malays want integrity and reforms that can be felt in their daily lives. Without it, their anger towards elites will only grow,' the report said. The study employed focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with Malay youths in several states between July 2023 and March 2024. It also drew on desk research and a review of existing literature. Based in Kuala Lumpur, Iman Research describes itself as a think tank which focuses on the domains of protective security, peace-building, and sustainable development.

What Iman Research's study reveals about young Malays' attitudes towards a plural and more economically just Malaysia
What Iman Research's study reveals about young Malays' attitudes towards a plural and more economically just Malaysia

Malay Mail

time17 minutes ago

  • Malay Mail

What Iman Research's study reveals about young Malays' attitudes towards a plural and more economically just Malaysia

A study by Iman Research found Malay youths are supportive of pluralism and want ethnic-based policies like the NEP reformed to benefit all Malaysians, not just elites. Respondents viewed multiculturalism as a positive asset and linked it to justice and fairness, with universities seen as crucial spaces for inter-ethnic understanding. The report concluded that dismantling race-based policies and promoting pluralism are seen by young Malays as essential for building a fairer and more united Malaysia. KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 21 — Despite assumptions, Malay youths polled by think tank Iman Research have indicated that they are actually more supportive of pluralism and are calling for reforms of ethnic-based policies such as the New Economic Policy (NEP). Presenting the findings of it 'Orang Kita: The Politics of Acknowledgement and Resentment' study, Iman's research director Aziff Azuddin said young Malays generally believed in a multicultural Malaysia and did not want non-Malays excluded from the economic process. 'I think I'm happy to report that all the Malays I spoke to, and I think generally across the board, they do believe in the multicultural Malaysian. And I think this needs to be stressed, really. 'They do not want to exclude the non-Malays out of the process or the economic process,' he said during the report launch yesterday. He added that many participants who called for the NEP to be reviewed did so because they wished for the economic benefits to be extended to all Malaysians. 'A lot of people I spoke to were saying, yeah, what the NEP needs to be reformed, it needs to be rethought so that not just the Malays get it, but non-Malays also get it. 'And when they frame it, the reasoning behind it also is because they see a lot of the fruits of the NEP has come to the elite,' Aziff said. He said respondents saw the policy as originally designed to equalise the economy after the bloody racial riots of May 13, 1969, but over time it had evolved into something that benefitted the connected and the elite. 'I think Tun Abdul Razak wanted to equalise the economy after the May 13. But it has evolved. I think a lot of them also see this evolving into something that has benefited only those who are connected. 'So they actually want economic justice, and they want economic justice for their non-Malay friends as well,' he related. Dina Zaman, the co-founder of IMAN Research, speaks during the launch of the 'Orang Kita, Malay Youth Democratic Renewal Post-GE 15: The Politics of Acknowledgment and Resentment' study. August 20, 2024 — Picture by Raymond Manuel Pluralism and justice for all The report noted that many young Malays associated pluralism with justice and fairness across communities. 'Most participants agreed that multiculturalism was something to be celebrated as a part of what it meant to be Malaysian. Diversity was seen as a positive asset, and many stated that the perceived harmonious relationship (outside political polarisation) between the different ethnic groups was something to be grateful for. 'Many participants shared experiences of their relationships with non-Malay friends or colleagues, detailing their respect and understanding for each other,' it said. Aziff also highlighted education as a factor shaping attitudes towards pluralism. He said respondents described Malaysia's schooling system as socially divisive, with students separated from a young age and unable to share the same realities. 'At a young age they are separated and they don't share the same reality. So you end up growing in your bubble. By the time you're at the university, you have already formed a worldview which is insular,' he said. Universities, however, were cited by respondents as places where Malays had their first positive interactions with non-Malays. 'Upon entering university, they are able to engage with non-Malays and find it to be a very important experience,' Aziff said. 'That tells me that there is something about contact theory, but there's something also about creating a safe space for changing engagement where equity can be formed — where you can meet the others and talk to them, engage them, and then learn basically how to socialise with each other and form an understanding of each other.' Some Malaysian students polled said they were only exposed to other communities after entering university. — Picture by Choo Choy May . Spaces for nation building One participant from the report shared how they learned about other cultures and religion after entering university. 'I was not exposed to other races or religions when I was in secondary school. So when I entered university, I learnt about other cultures and religions; how to socialise, their food, traditional clothing, and how to be sensitive. 'I was not exposed to any of this in school… It took time to make friends with those from other races and religions.' The report concluded that young Malays saw dismantling race-based policies and promoting pluralism as essential for building a fairer Malaysia. 'All participants desired inter-ethnic and religious harmony across the different communities in Malaysia, regardless of background. In discussions across various groups, participants spoke of the need for a collective identity, some citing 'Bangsa Malaysia', a concept introduced by Abdul Razak, in 1967,' it said. 'Over the decades, 'Bangsa Malaysia' has been cited as a national imagination of a collective Malaysian identity shared across different ethnic and religious groups. 'This concept was further built upon by the fourth Prime Minister, Tun Mahathir, who infused 'Bangsa Malaysia' with concepts of Malay nationalism and multiculturalism, with its most tangible aspect being the usage of the national language and a shared prosperity vision exemplified by 'Vision 2020',' it said. The study employed focus group discussions and in-depth interviews with Malay youths in several states between July 2023 and March 2024. It also drew on desk research and a review of existing literature. Based in Kuala Lumpur, Iman Research describes itself as a think tank which focuses on the domains of protective security, peace-building, and sustainable development.

US demand for RVs driving deforestation in Indonesia's Borneo, say NGOs
US demand for RVs driving deforestation in Indonesia's Borneo, say NGOs

Malay Mail

time17 minutes ago

  • Malay Mail

US demand for RVs driving deforestation in Indonesia's Borneo, say NGOs

JAKARTA, Aug 21 — Tropical wood demand from some of America's top RV brands is fuelling deforestation on the Indonesian island of Borneo, home to Asia's last great rainforest, according to a new investigation by environmental NGOs. The recreational vehicle industry is now the biggest consumer of tropical wood in the United States, UK-based NGO Earthsight and Indonesian NGO Auriga Nusantara said in a report published late Tuesday. They said evidence showed sheets of tropical 'lauan' plywood found in Indonesia were likely being used in the floors, walls and ceilings of RVs produced by major brands like Jayco, Winnebago and Forest River. 'Nature-loving RV owners will be horrified to learn that their hobby risks destroying rainforests,' said Earthsight director Sam Lawson in a press release. 'America's RV giants need to get out of the 1980s and implement the kinds of minimum sustainability standards other US corporates have had in place for decades.' Indonesia has one of the world's highest rates of deforestation linked to mining, farming and logging, and is accused of allowing firms to operate in Borneo with little oversight. Borneo island has one of the world's largest tracts of rainforest and hosts orangutans, long-nosed monkeys, clouded leopards, pig-tailed macaques, flying fox-bats and the smallest rhinos on the planet. Large tracts of orangutan habitat in Borneo were found to be 'cleared to make way for a plantation of fast-growing timber', the NGOs said. An Indonesian plywood company, PT Kayu Lapis Asli Murni, sourced timber mostly from rainforest in areas the NGOs visited, half of which was then exported to US firms MJB Wood and Tumac Lumber in 2024, they said. MJB Wood is the main lauan plywood supplier to Jayco, while Tumac Lumber supplies companies such as RV parts maker Patrick Industries, 'whose customers include Thor Industries, Forest River and Winnebago', the report said. The NGOs said it meant it was 'almost certain' Indonesian tropical wood was being used in the RV supply chain in the United States. None of the companies mentioned replied to the report's authors when asked for comment, it said. Neither the companies nor the Indonesian environment ministry immediately responded to an AFP request for comment. — AFP

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