Fact check: Netanyahu, Smotrich's claim of $1b. Biden aid to judicial reform foes debunked

Yahoo

4 days ago

Netanyahu's endorsement of the false claim came in the form of the sharing of a post by the Likud party from Friday afternoon.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, and other members of the government and coalition falsely claimed on Saturday and Sunday that the former US administration led by President Joe Biden provided nearly 1 billion dollars in aid to Israeli groups who protested the government's controversial 2023 judicial reforms.
Netanyahu's endorsement of the false claim came in the form of the sharing of a post by the Likud party from Friday afternoon. The Likud's post citeda report by the US Committee on the Judiciary published a day earlier. According to the Likud and Netanyahu, "An official document published by the US Congress reveals astonishing information confirming what many have long suspected: the previous US administration transferred close to a billion dollars to left-wing organizations in Israel."
The data provided by the report, however, show that the maximum government funds that reached the protest groups in question were less than $600,000.
The Likud and Netanyahu called the efforts an attempt to "undermine the rule of a democratically elected, stable right-wing government,' adding that "as part of the attempt to overthrow the government, external pressures were applied, leading to a deep social rift, encouragement of disobedience, and dangerous divisions within Israeli society."
In a conference on Sunday morning, Smotrich repeated the false claim.
'Over the weekend, a report was released by the US Congress Judiciary Committee revealing that nearly one billion dollars were transferred to approximately 1,000 NGOs with the aim of dismantling the right-wing government and the broader national camp. This is reportedly being supported not only through funding but also by the mobilization of media and academia in service of this campaign.'
'If anyone is wondering what the government has had to face from the moment it was formed, and what challenges it continues to contend with, this event must be understood first, before delving into discussions about its achievements, successes, and failures,' Smotrich concluded.
The report listed a large number of anti-judicial reform organizations and cited various funding sources. However, a large majority of the funds listed in the report either did not originate from the US government or did not reach the organizations in question.
The report noted that Congress's Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on Foreign Affairs on March 26 sent letters to six US and Israeli non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to request 'documents related to any grants, cooperative agreements, or other awards received from the US Agency for International Development (USAID) or State Department.'
The NGOs in question
The six NGOs were Blue and White Future, Movement for Quality Government in Israel, PEF Israel Endowment Funds, Jewish Communal Fund, Middle East Peace Dialogue Network, and Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors (RPA). According to the report, the organizations produced 380 total documents.
According to the report, between 2021-2024 PEF Israel Endowment Funds, which provided some 18 million USD to the protest group Blue and White Future (BWF), received some $187,000 from the RPA, which itself received approximately 50 million USD in grants from the Biden administration during the same period. The report does not specify whether the $187,000 of aid were part of the funds transferred to the protest groups, nor how much of it was received after the protests began in early 2023.
The report mentions a second grant as originating in the RPA that reached anti-judicial reform groups. According to the report, between 2021-2024 RPA donated $557,000 to its 'affiliate and partner' Rockefeller Brothers Fund (RBF), which in 2023 donated $370,000 to three groups affiliated with the protests – Foundation for Middle East Peace (FMEP), New Israel Fund (NIF), and 'Brothers and Sisters in Arms.' Following the Hamas massacre on October 7, 2023, the latter organization ceased protests and launched a logistics center based on philanthropy and volunteers to assist IDF reservists and civilian evacuees. The report did not specify whether or not the RBF funds were given before or after October 7.
The report also mentions $42,000 in direct aid from the US government to the Movement for Quality Government in Israel (MQG). MQG was a central organization in the protests, but the funds in question were earmarked for educational activities for students in the 11th and 12th grades.
A series of other contributions listed in the report to a number of organizations either did not originate in US federal funding, or did not reach protest organizations.
The Likud claim about nearly 1 billion USD in aid may have originated in a stat in the report, noting that PEF Israel Endowment Funds, according to which 'between 2021 and 2024, PEF, a US-based tax-exempt entity, provided more than $884 million to over 1,000 Israeli organizations, including groups involved in the judicial reform.'
However, the report does not provide proof of any state funding that may have reached PEF other than the aforementioned $187,000, and the sum of grants that the report lists as originating from the US government is below $600,000. The actual number is likely far less, since the grants in question were provided between 2021-2024 and therefore likely came in part before the announcement of the judicial reforms in January 2023. The report also assumes that the grants provided by RPA came specifically from its income from federal funds, even though the organization receives private funding as well.
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