logo
Malaysia seeks successful negotiations with US to lower tariffs, says Tok Mat

Malaysia seeks successful negotiations with US to lower tariffs, says Tok Mat

The Star4 days ago
SEREMBAN: Malaysia hopes its negotiations with the United States for lower tariffs will be successful and not in any way jeopardise the good ties and trade relations both countries enjoy, says Datuk Seri Mohamad Hassan.
The Foreign Minister stated that Malaysia, which has until Aug 1 to reach an agreement, would continue to make its case for lower tariffs than those currently proposed, for the benefit of both countries.
"Malaysia is a strategic partner to both the US and many other nations.
"We are still talking about lowering the proposed tariffs, and we do not want this to affect the good bilateral ties that we currently enjoy," he told reporters after presenting financial aid to poor families and students in Rantau near here on Thursday (July 17).
Mohamad expressed hope that an agreement could be reached between the two sides that would be mutually beneficial.
"We need to ensure that we are able to preserve the good ties we have for the future," he said.
Mohamad was asked to comment on the US's decision to lower tariffs on exports from Vietnam and Indonesia to 20% and 19% respectively. Vietnam was initially slapped with a 46% tariff, and Indonesia, 32%.
Malaysia, which was slapped with a 24% rate in April, had this increased to 25% despite initial talks between representatives of both countries.
Mohamad said that although the US had announced a lower tariff of 19% for Indonesia, this was made unilaterally by President Donald Trump.
"I understand that talks between them are still ongoing and that Indonesia will issue their own statement," he said.
Mohamad said talks to lower tariffs should not be centred on trade aspects alone.
"The scope has to be expanded and should not only focus on trade but on sovereignty and related issues," he said.
On Wednesday (July 16), Investment, Trade and Industry Minister Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz said Malaysians should be realistic in their expectations regarding tariff talks with the US, as there are certain issues that Putrajaya would never compromise on.
Mohamad said Asean has a shared policy of inclusiveness, so any effort to divide member countries would be seen as unhealthy.
"We hope the negotiations (between the US and other nations) will not reach a point of dividing us or lead to problems in bilateral relations," he added.
Orange background

Try Our AI Features

Explore what Daily8 AI can do for you:

Comments

No comments yet...

Related Articles

First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post Asean 2025 foreign policy, cost of haj
First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post Asean 2025 foreign policy, cost of haj

New Straits Times

timean hour ago

  • New Straits Times

First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post Asean 2025 foreign policy, cost of haj

KUALA LUMPUR: The Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament of Dewan Rakyat which opens today will see debates on the direction of the country's foreign policy after the Asean 2025 Chairmanship, digital transformation and the issue of increasing hajj costs as among the main agendas. According to the meeting Order Paper displayed on the Parliament portal, Datuk Mohd Shahar Abdullah (BN-Paya Besar) raised a question about the future of Malaysia's foreign policy to the Foreign Minister during the oral question and answer session. He wants to know how the policy could help Malaysia navigate the increasingly complex and dynamic Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape. The digitalisation of the country also received attention when Datuk Seri Dr Ronald Kiandee (PN-Beluran) asked the Prime Minister to explain the progress of the implementation of the MYDigital initiative, especially regarding the registration of MyDigital ID, the integration of government systems with digital platforms, and its impact on the delivery of public services. The issue of digital transformation continued with a question from V. Sivakumar (PH-Batu Gajah) to the Digital Minister who wanted to know the country's preparedness for the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution including technology transfer strategies, local talent development, as well as the level of AI integration in governance and key economic sectors. Datuk Dr Ahmad Marzuk Shaary (PN-Pengkalan Chepa) also asked the Prime Minister regarding the justification for the increase in the 2025 haj cost, the status of Tabung Haji investments and the amount of unused Malaysian haj quota for the years 2020 to 2025. After the question and answer session, the sitting will continue with the tabling of the second reading of several bills including the Consumer Credit Act 2025 and the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing (Amendment) Bill 2025. Members of Parliament are also expected to focus on the motion to debate the Annual Report and Financial Statements of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam) 2023 (Statute Paper 80 of 2025). Apart from that, two other documents will also be tabled on the MPs' desks, namely the Auditor General's Report 2/2025 and the Suhakam Annual Report 2023. The Dewan Rakyat session for the Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament is scheduled to last for 24 days and among the highlights will certainly be the tabling of the 13th Malaysia Plan on July 31. — BERNAMA

First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post-Asean foreign policy, cost of haj
First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post-Asean foreign policy, cost of haj

The Star

timean hour ago

  • The Star

First day of Dewan Rakyat focuses on post-Asean foreign policy, cost of haj

KUALA LUMPUR: The Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament of Dewan Rakyat which opens Monday (July 21) will see debates on the direction of the country's foreign policy after the Asean 2025 Chairmanship, digital transformation and the issue of increasing hajj costs as among the main agendas. According to the meeting Order Paper displayed on Parliament portal, Datuk Mohd Shahar Abdullah (BN-Paya Besar) will raise a question about the future of Malaysia's foreign policy to the Foreign Minister during the oral question and answer session. He wants to know how the policy could help Malaysia navigate the increasingly complex and dynamic Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape. The digitalisation of the country will also receive attention when Datuk Seri Dr Ronald Kiandee (PN-Beluran) ask the Prime Minister to explain the progress of the implementation of the MYDigital initiative, especially regarding the registration of MyDigital ID, the integration of government systems with digital platforms, and its impact on the delivery of public services. The issue of digital transformation will continue with a question from V. Sivakumar (PH-Batu Gajah) to the Digital Minister who wants to know the country's preparedness for the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution including technology transfer strategies, local talent development, as well as the level of AI integration in governance and key economic sectors. Datuk Dr Ahmad Marzuk Shaary (PN-Pengkalan Chepa) will also ask the Prime Minister regarding the justification for the increase in the 2025 haj cost, the status of Tabung Haji investments and the amount of unused Malaysian haj quota for the years 2020 to 2025. After the question and answer session, the sitting will continue with the tabling of the second reading of several bills including the Consumer Credit Act 2025 and the Solid Waste Management and Public Cleansing (Amendment) Bill 2025. Members of Parliament are also expected to focus on the motion to debate the Annual Report and Financial Statements of the Human Rights Commission of Malaysia (Suhakam) 2023 (Statute Paper 80 of 2025). Apart from that, two other documents will also be tabled on the MPs' desks, namely the Auditor General's Report 2/2025 and the Suhakam Annual Report 2023. The Dewan Rakyat session for the Second Meeting of the Fourth Session of the 15th Parliament is scheduled to last for 24 days and among the highlights will be the tabling of the 13th Malaysia Plan on July 31. - Bernama

Easing foreign equity caps may boost FDI but raises sovereignty risks, say economists
Easing foreign equity caps may boost FDI but raises sovereignty risks, say economists

New Straits Times

time2 hours ago

  • New Straits Times

Easing foreign equity caps may boost FDI but raises sovereignty risks, say economists

KUALA LUMPUR: Easing foreign equity limits in strategic sectors may unlock fresh foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into Malaysia but also pose structural and sovereignty-related risks, economists said. Malaysia has gradually liberalised its foreign equity rules including allowing up to 100 per cent ownership in the manufacturing sector since 2009. The country, however, still imposes significant limits in sectors like telecoms, finance, insurance, agriculture, property and healthcare. Investment, Trade and Industry Ministry last week reportedly said it was in talks with regulators and key industries about relaxing foreign ownership limits as part of efforts to reduce the 25 per cent US tariff on Malaysian goods. UCSI University Malaysia associate professor in finance and research fellow at Centre for Market Education Dr Liew Chee Yoong said the economic and structural impacts would likely be multifaceted. Liew said relaxing equity limits in Malaysia could potentially boost FDI inflows by 15-25 per cent in selected sectors, offering much-needed capital for infrastructure upgrades and technological progress. "This could facilitate valuable knowledge transfer, particularly in areas like 5G deployment, financial technology and cloud infrastructure," he told Business Times. Greater competition from foreign players could spur innovation and may lead to more competitive pricing for consumers, he added. "Strengthening linkages with global corporations might also bolster Malaysia's position within international supply chains," he said. Liew said the push for Malaysia to ease the caps is driven by a combination of interrelated factors. "Primarily, the US seeks enhanced market access for its corporations, particularly large financial institutions, telecommunications providers and technology firms, enabling them to gain controlling stakes and greater operational influence within Malaysia's developing economy. "This push also aims to secure competitive parity for US companies against regional rivals, such as Singaporean or Chinese firms, which may operate under different frameworks or have established significant regional headquarters." He added that these kinds of requests are frequently used as bargaining tools in broader trade talks, such as under the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, to gain certain advantages. From a geopolitical standpoint, strengthening economic ties through investment is a strategic move to offset China's growing influence in the region, he said. Balancing growth and sovereignty Liew said one of the main advantages from the possible relaxation is the substantial inflow of foreign capital, which plays a crucial role in enhancing national infrastructure and supporting the growth of high-value industries. He added that gaining access to advanced technologies and international best practices could boost productivity and competitiveness, create jobs in higher-value sectors, and deepen economic ties with key partners such as the US. "However, these advantages are counterbalanced by substantial risks. Foremost is the erosion of control over strategic national assets and key industries, raising sovereignty concerns. "Domestic firms, particularly small and medium enterprises and Bumiputera-owned companies, face the risk of marginalisation or acquisition," he added. Liew said the disruption to long-standing socio-economic policies designed to ensure equitable wealth distribution could have significant political and social repercussions. "Furthermore, substantial profit outflows from foreign-controlled entities could negatively impact Malaysia's foreign exchange reserves and current account stability over time," he added. Putra Business School associate professor Dr Ahmed Razman Abdul Latiff said Malaysia imposes equity restrictions to promote greater local participation in industries and to ensure that wealth distribution benefits local investors and, ultimately, the broader population. "Lifting up such restrictions is still doable as long as the initial objectives are maintained or strengthened. "Maybe no longer through equity participation but perhaps with higher technology transfer such as technical know-how and co-sharing of intellectual properties rights," he added. Razman said this approach helps accelerate innovation within local industries and enables the development of competitive homegrown products, which in turn supports the long-term sustainability of local businesses. Bank Muamalat Malaysia Bhd chief economist Dr Mohd Afzanizam Abdul Rashid said opening up Malaysia's economic sectors to foreign investors must be done thoughtfully to safeguard local interests. "At the same time, we would also want our local companies to be able to compete effectively and be able to penetrate the overseas market," he said. Current landscape of foreign equity in Malaysia Afzanizam said as of June 2025, foreign ownership in Malaysian equities stood at 19 per cent, down from the historical peak of 25.1 per cent recorded in June 2013. This comes despite the market's appealing valuation, with the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI trading at a price-to-earnings ratio of around 14 times, compared to the historical average of 17 times. "Among the criticisms is the liquidity of the stocks as the large companies, especially the government linked companies are being held by domestic institutions such as the government linked investment companies. "This has led to the amount of available stocks to invest is not economically viable for the foreign institution to invest from the liquidity stand point," Afzanizam told Business Times. Meanwhile, Liew said many service industries in Malaysia still face strict foreign ownership limits. For example, the telecommunications sector generally allows up to 49 per cent foreign ownership, while commercial banks are subject to a lower cap of 30 per cent. Investment and Islamic banking are typically limited to 49 per cent as well. "The insurance sector allows up to 70 per cent foreign ownership. Further limitations apply to agriculture and property, such as thresholds between 30 per cent and 50 per cent for agricultural land. "Crucially, the long-standing Bumiputera policy, mandating a 30 per cent equity share for Bumiputera interests, continues to influence ownership structures across various sectors," he shared. Key industries likely under review Afzanizam said Tengku Zafrul may have been referring to key sectors such as telecommunications and banking, given their significant role in Malaysia's economy. Sharing a similar view, Liew noted that the telecommunications sector is currently subject to a 49 per cent foreign ownership cap, which impacts major companies like Maxis Bhd and Axiata Group Bhd. He added that banking restrictions are even more pronounced, with commercial banking limited to 30 per cent foreign ownership and investment banking to 49 per cent. "Other sectors likely under discussion include professional services such as legal, accounting, and engineering firms, which often face limits between 30 per cent and 49 per cent; private healthcare, capped at 30 per cent; and potentially defence-related industries or critical transport infrastructure like ports and airports, deemed vital for national security and sovereignty," Liew said.

DOWNLOAD THE APP

Get Started Now: Download the App

Ready to dive into a world of global content with local flavor? Download Daily8 app today from your preferred app store and start exploring.
app-storeplay-store