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Trump says Zelensky can end war ‘almost immediately' but Crimea, Nato off limits

Trump says Zelensky can end war ‘almost immediately' but Crimea, Nato off limits

'President Zelensky of
Ukraine can end the war with Russia almost immediately, if he wants to, or he can continue to fight,' Trump posted on his Truth Social platform late on Sunday.
'No getting back Obama given Crimea (12 years ago, without a shot being fired!), and NO GOING INTO NATO BY UKRAINE. Some things never change!!!' he added.
Trump's post comes as he hosts the Ukrainian president and
European leaders in the White House on Monday.
Upon his arrival in Washington late on Sunday, Zelensky said that he hoped that Ukraine's 'shared strength' with the US and European counterparts would compel Russia to peace.
'I am grateful to the President of the United States for the invitation. We all equally want to end this war swiftly and reliably,' he said on the Telegram messaging app.
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White House launches TikTok account as September deadline for platform's ban looms
White House launches TikTok account as September deadline for platform's ban looms

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  • HKFP

White House launches TikTok account as September deadline for platform's ban looms

The White House launched a TikTok account on Tuesday, as President Donald Trump continues to permit the Chinese-owned platform to operate in the United States despite a law requiring its sale. 'America we are BACK! What's up TikTok?' read a caption on the account's first post on the popular video sharing app, a 27-second clip. The account had about 4,500 followers an hour after posting the video. Trump's personal account on TikTok meanwhile has 110.1 million followers, though his last post was on November 5, 2024 — Election Day. TikTok is owned by China-based internet company ByteDance. A federal law requiring TikTok's sale or ban on national security grounds was due to take effect the day before Trump's inauguration on January 20. But the Republican, whose 2024 election campaign relied heavily on social media and who has said he is fond of TikTok, put the ban on pause. In mid-June Trump extended a deadline for the popular video-sharing app by another 90 days to find a non-Chinese buyer or be banned in the United States. That extension is due to expire in mid-September. While Trump had long supported a ban or divestment, he reversed his position and vowed to defend the platform — which boasts almost two billion global users — after coming to believe it helped him win young voters' support in the November election. Trump's official account on X, formerly Twitter, has 108.5 million followers — though his favored social media outlet is Truth Social, which he owns, where he has 10.6 million followers. The official White House accounts on X and Instagram have 2.4 million and 9.3 million followers, respectively.

India's misreading of America's intent and capacity
India's misreading of America's intent and capacity

AllAfrica

time3 hours ago

  • AllAfrica

India's misreading of America's intent and capacity

Despite the high-profile spectacles back in 1919-20 of 'Howdy Modi' and 'Namaste Trump' showcasing personal camaraderie between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Donald Trump, Trump's second term (2025) has been marked by repeated slights against India. Some analysts speculate that Trump's ire stems from Modi's lack of support during the 2024 US presidential election. Others argue that Trump is punishing Modi for publicly dismissing his efforts to avert an India-Pakistan conflict. These are mere symptoms; the root causes lie elsewhere. India's fundamental misreading of America's intentions and its capacity to constrain India has led to a complex and strained relationship. This article examines the consequences of India's misjudgment, focusing on America's strategic partnerships, agreements and India's flawed assumptions about US motives. Since the Cold War, India-US relations have been a rollercoaster. After gaining independence in 1947, India was seen by the US as a democratic partner, but its non-aligned stance and proximity to the Soviet Union created a rift. The 1990s marked a turning point, with a new chapter of strategic partnership emerging in the 2000s. The US sought to position India as a counterweight to China in the Indo-Pacific, but this partnership was not one of equals – it was driven by American interests. India, however, misjudged the US's long-term strategy, viewing it as a benevolent ally rather than a power seeking influence over its autonomy. A series of agreements solidified the India-US strategic partnership but also revealed America's intent to bind India to its geopolitical agenda. Below is a chronological overview of these agreements and their implications: Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) Exemption, 2005: The US facilitated India's exemption from NSG restrictions, enabling access to nuclear technology and fuel. While presenting this as support for India's energy needs, the US expected access for its companies to India's nuclear market. Impact: India advanced its nuclear energy sector but paid a premium for outdated US technology compared with cheaper, fourth-generation Russian and Chinese alternatives, compromising cost-effectiveness. India-US Civil Nuclear Agreement, 2008: This deal integrated India into global nuclear trade, ostensibly bolstering energy security. However, it allowed US defense and technology firms to penetrate India's market, subtly curbing India's strategic autonomy. Impact: India gained energy security but became entangled in US commercial and strategic interests. Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA), 2016: This agreement enabled logistical cooperation between the two nations' militaries, positioning India as a key US partner in the Indo-Pacific. Impact: Indian strategists and politicians thought that India's military capabilities grew, but the US gained leverage over India's defense strategy, with no tangible deterrence against China. For example, the Doklam standoff depicts this fact. Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), 2018: This provided India access to advanced US defense technology, but with the intent of fostering dependence on American systems. Impact: Indian planners believed that they acquired cutting-edge technology but at the cost of increased reliance on the US, limiting its independence. Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA), 2020: This facilitated geospatial intelligence sharing, aligning India closer to US anti-China strategies. Impact: Indian strategists believed it strengthened its ability to counter China, but events like India's Operation Sindoor against Pakistan revealed no strategic gains, only deeper US influence over India's regional policies. India viewed these agreements as partnerships of equals, expecting to bolster its ability to deter China. In reality, the US used them to tether India to its geopolitical framework, eroding its autonomy while offering minimal strategic benefits. The US employed a multifaceted approach to draw India into its orbit. First, it positioned India as a 'major strategic partner' in the Indo-Pacific through the Quad (US, India, Japan, Australia), framing India as a bulwark against China. Second, it dangled advanced defense technologies– drones, missile systems, and military hardware – as bait. Third, the US promised economic support through trade deals and investment opportunities. Diplomatic gestures, such as inviting Indian leaders to the US and leveraging the influential Indian diaspora, further sweetened the deal. These moves made the partnership appear attractive, but India failed to see the underlying agenda of control. India's strategic missteps began with a misreading of globalization trends since 2014. The net flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) from developing nations to the US surpassed US outflows, signaling a reversal of globalization. Yet, India clung to the belief that Western-led globalization persisted during Trump's first term (2017–2021), despite his deglobalization policies, such as high tariffs. The Biden administration (2021–2025) pursued partial re-globalization through subsidies and a 'bring manufacturing back to America' policy, but its 'friendshoring' strategy excluded India, favoring allies like Japan and South Korea. Trump's return in 2025 doubled down on deglobalization, catching India off guard. India expected preferential access to US markets, akin to China's privileges in the 1990s via WTO entry and trade concessions. Instead, the US revoked India's Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) status in 2019, dealing a blow to Indian exports. This exposed India's naivety in viewing the US as an economic partner rather than a power seeking to subordinate India to its strategic goals. The resulting trade tensions and diplomatic friction underscored India's miscalculation. Indian External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar once argued that India's 'the West is a bad guy' syndrome needed to change, believing a US partnership served India's interests. This was a delusion. The US aimed to sever India's cooperation with China, a strategy that gained traction after Jaishankar became Foreign Secretary in 2015. India-China relations deteriorated, escalating from the 2016 Doklam standoff to the 2020 Galwan clash, which pushed bilateral ties to a historic low. The US used India to counter China in the short and medium term but planned to contain India in the long term. When the Quad failed to restrain China, the US turned its pressure on India, criticizing its oil purchases and defense deals with Russia. India's failure to recognize this dual strategy left it geopolitically and economically vulnerable, squandering resources on an avoidable confrontation with China. Unlike China, India has shown a glaring inability to employ strategic deception. China masterfully uses initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative to create economic dependencies while masking its geopolitical ambitions through diplomatic finesse. India, by contrast, has been outmaneuvered, treating US partnerships as equitable while failing to safeguard its autonomy. China's ability to anticipate and counter US strategies has kept it ahead in the geopolitical game, while India's trust in American goodwill has left it exposed. India's misjudgments have exacted a heavy toll. Economically, the US offered no concessions, instead imposing trade barriers such as the Generalized System of Preference withdrawal and high tariffs. Strategically, India's reliance on US defense systems weakened its autonomy without delivering the anticipated deterrence against China. Diplomatically, the souring of India-China relations destabilized the region, diverting India's priority and squandered resources to a futile rivalry. India's naivety – or outright strategic blunder – in misreading US intentions has left it in a precarious position, used as a pawn in America's Indo-Pacific strategy while facing long-term containment. India now finds itself in a bind, unable to fully embrace or abandon its US partnership. This relationship resembles an oversized suitcase without a handle – too heavy to carry, too valuable to leave behind. India's missteps have squandered time and resources, leaving it geopolitically isolated and economically strained. To recover, India must recalibrate its strategy, prioritizing autonomy and a balanced approach to global powers. Only by learning from its past mistakes can India navigate this treacherous landscape and safeguard its national interests in the days to come.

China-India relations thaw but no major reset yet
China-India relations thaw but no major reset yet

AllAfrica

time4 hours ago

  • AllAfrica

China-India relations thaw but no major reset yet

After more than three years, China's top diplomat and Politburo member Wang Yi visited New Delhi this week for the 24th round of India-China Special Representative talks. The last round took place in December 2019, but the Galwan Valley clashes in June 2020 brought the dialogue to a halt. Talks resumed only in December 2023 in Beijing, following a Narendra Modi–Xi Jinping meeting in Kazan, Russia, in October that year. This visit contrasted starkly with Wang's trip to India in April 2022. Then, India gave him a lukewarm reception, largely because he had come directly from Islamabad and made contentious remarks on Kashmir at the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. There was even speculation at the time about whether he would proceed to New Delhi at all. Now, the tone has shifted, reflecting a cautious and potentially ground-breaking recalibration in India–China relations amid Trump's tariff tantrum toward India. The Kazan meeting between Modi and Xi appears to have created space for tentative re-engagement and a recalibration of ties. Moves were afoot even before Trump's tariff tantrum toward India. In June, India's defense minister and national security advisor visited China, followed by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar's trip to Beijing in July. That bilateral momentum will build when China hosts and Modi attends the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin this month. Significantly, it will mark the first time Modi has traveled to China since 2018. Still, calling this a full China-India 'reset' might overstate the reality while deep-seated mistrust lingers. What's unfolding is better seen as a cautious inclination toward cooperation in sectors where both nations see mutual benefit — and strategic necessity — in easing tensions amid a turbulent global landscape shaped by Trump's tariff-induced trade frictions and rising geopolitical uncertainty. Wang's inability to meet Modi in March 2022 symbolized the frost between the two sides at the time. But much has changed since. China has recently eased curbs on exports of fertilizers, rare earth minerals, magnets and tunnel-boring machines — all vital inputs for India's manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. India, in turn, has relaxed visa policies for Chinese nationals, reopened limited border trade and begun engaging with select Chinese firms to secure supply chain components needed for its domestic production goals. New Delhi's push for 'Make in India' manufacturing self-reliance depends, in part, on access to Chinese industrial inputs. Beijing, meanwhile, may see an opportunity to leverage tensions in India's ties with the US, aiming to tilt New Delhi away from Washington and reinvigorate the Russia–India–China strategic triangle. This pragmatism reflects mutual recognition of tactical and strategic leverage points. Indian establishment voices in policymaking circles have increasingly urged joint ventures with Chinese firms that hold dominant global positions in manufacturing and supply chains. To be sure, the bilateral thaw is delicate and tentative. Symbolic gestures — resuming direct flights, reopening the Kailash–Mansarovar pilgrimage and loosening investment restrictions — suggest movement toward normalized ties. Yet key irritants persist, including lack of data-sharing on Himalayan rivers, the unresolved issue of the Dalai Lama's reincarnation and, perhaps most crucially, China's strategic axis with Pakistan. While both sides speak of stabilizing borders and how the Xi-Modi meeting last year in Kazan created a 'new environment' for diplomacy, their disputed 3,488-kilometer border means the peace is still fragile and tentative. For India, Modi's Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) vision is a key driver. Unlike past Soviet-style licensed production, India today seeks technology transfers to build its manufacturing base. But Chinese companies, like others, will tightly control how much technology crosses borders — and under what conditions. Some joint initiatives are emerging, but asymmetry in economic and technological power remains. India, for its part, wants to diversify its technology and investment sources without becoming overly dependent on either China or the US. And while Beijing may seek to prevent India from drifting too far into US-led geopolitical and supply chain initiatives, their diplomatic-economic-strategic balancing act remains delicate. India continues to see China's close relationship with Pakistan as a limiting factor in bilateral ties. China supplies more than 80% of Pakistan's defense imports and offered intelligence support, including live inputs, during recent India–Pakistan clashes. Wang's scheduled trip to Islamabad after New Delhi — to co-chair the sixth Pakistan–China Strategic Dialogue and review the status of the Belt and Road Initiative-driven China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)— underscored this reality. New Delhi also recognizes that Beijing may quietly welcome the recent and significant strain in US–India relations. Despite foundational defense agreements and the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET), Washington remains hesitant to share advanced technologies with India. The Trump administration's renewed protectionist measures, not least his 50% punitive tariff on India over its purchase of sanctioned Russian oil, have made top-tier US tech-sharing even less likely. Wang put the dispute in a broader global context, warning that the world faces 'a once-in-a-century transformation at an accelerating pace,' and must resist 'bullying' tactics — a not-so-veiled critique of Washington that aimed to pull India more deeply into the expanding BRICS bloc of middle powers. Jaishankar echoed a shared call for 'reformed multilateralism,' positioning India and China as powers aligned on global governance, even as their bilateral irritants remain unresolved. Wang's meeting with Modi also laid the diplomatic groundwork for the Indian leader's upcoming China visit, marking perhaps the most consequential upshot of the Chinese envoy's visit. Symbolism — resumed flights, pilgrimage access and border calm — may help restore public perceptions of China-India normalcy. Substantive issues — minerals, joint ventures and tech transfer — will likely evolve more cautiously. Still, this week's diplomacy showed that, despite rivalry, both nations are exploring ways to coexist and cooperate in the fractured global order driven by Trump-era tariffs and 'America First' nationalism. It's for now a modest ambition, but in today's world, modesty itself is an achievement.

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